When talking about family in Uzbek, you'll often hear specific words for older and younger siblings. For a younger sister, the word is singil. This is different from opa, which means an older sister.
Understanding this distinction is important because it's common in Uzbek culture to address older siblings with respectful terms. So, you'll use singil when referring to or talking about a sister who is younger than you.
When talking about family in Uzbek, you'll find there are specific words for older and younger siblings. For a younger sister, the word is singil. It's an important distinction to make, as using a general term for 'sister' might be misunderstood. So, if you're introducing your younger sister, you would say something like Mening singlim bor, meaning 'I have a younger sister'.
This is different from opa, which refers to an older sister. Knowing these specific terms helps you be more precise and natural when speaking Uzbek.
When talking about siblings in Uzbek, it's important to distinguish between older and younger. For a younger sister, you use the word singil. This is a common and essential vocabulary word for everyday conversation. It's often used when introducing family members or describing family relationships. Remember, Uzbek has specific terms for family members that often indicate relative age.
singil 30 सेकंड में
- younger sister
- female sibling
- common noun
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- mispronouncing the 'i' as a long 'ee' sound
- stressing the first syllable instead of the second
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
Mening singlim bor.
I have a younger sister.
Possessive suffix '-im' indicates 'my'.
Uning singlisi juda kichik.
His/Her younger sister is very small.
Possessive suffix '-si' indicates 'his/her'.
Singling qayerda?
Where is your younger sister?
Possessive suffix '-ing' indicates 'your'.
Bizning singlimiz talaba.
Our younger sister is a student.
Possessive suffix '-imiz' indicates 'our'.
Sizning singlingiz katta opa.
Your (formal/plural) younger sister is an older sister.
Possessive suffix '-ingiz' indicates 'your' (formal/plural).
Ularning singillari bog'chada.
Their younger sisters are in kindergarten.
Plural suffix '-lar' and possessive suffix '-i' (after plural) indicate 'their' and plural sisters.
Singlim bilan kinoga bordik.
I went to the cinema with my younger sister.
The suffix '-m' indicates 'my' and '- bilan' means 'with'.
Singlimga sovg'a oldim.
I bought a gift for my younger sister.
The suffix '-m' indicates 'my' and '-ga' means 'for/to'.
सुझाव
Singil pronunciation
The 'i' in 'singil' is like the 'i' in 'sit' or 'kit'. The 'g' is a hard 'g', like in 'go'.
Formal vs. informal use
'Singil' is the standard word for 'younger sister'. There isn't a separate formal equivalent; context and other politeness markers convey formality.
Possessive forms with singil
To say 'my younger sister', you add '-im': 'singilim'. For 'your younger sister' (informal), it's 'singiling'. For 'his/her younger sister', it's 'singlisi'.
Don't confuse with 'opa'
Remember, 'singil' is specifically for a younger sister. 'Opa' is used for an older sister.
Plural form of singil
To make 'singil' plural, add '-lar': 'singillar' (younger sisters).
Family importance in Uzbek culture
Family relationships, especially with siblings, are very important in Uzbek culture. Using the correct terms shows respect.
Using singil in a sentence
Example: 'Mening singilim bor.' (I have a younger sister.)
Asking about siblings
You can ask: 'Singilingiz bormi?' (Do you have a younger sister? - formal/plural 'your').
Diminutive forms
While not common for 'singil' itself, in some contexts, suffixes might be used to express endearment, though 'singil' itself is already quite endearing.
Practicing with examples
Try forming simple sentences: 'Bu mening singilim.' (This is my younger sister.) 'Uning singli chiroyli.' (His/Her younger sister is beautiful.)
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Imagine a **sing**er who is your younger **gil** (girl) – your younger sister.
दृश्य संबंध
Picture your younger sister singing loudly, perhaps even a bit off-key, but you love her anyway. The 'sing' in singil can help you visualize this.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Describe your family using 'singil' and other family members. For example: 'Mening singlim bor.' (I have a younger sister.) or 'Bu mening singlim.' (This is my younger sister.)
खुद को परखो 36 सवाल
Write a short sentence introducing your younger sister in Uzbek. If you don't have one, imagine you do!
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mening singlim bor. Uning ismi Lola. (I have a younger sister. Her name is Lola.)
Complete the sentence: Bu mening _____. (This is my _____.) Use 'singil' to refer to a younger sister.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Bu mening singlim. (This is my younger sister.)
Translate this phrase into Uzbek: 'My younger sister is small.'
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mening singlim kichik.
Kimning ismi Dilnoza? (Whose name is Dilnoza?)
Read this passage:
Salom! Mening ismim Ali. Mening oilam bor. Otam, onam va singlim bor. Singlimning ismi Dilnoza. U juda kichik.
Kimning ismi Dilnoza? (Whose name is Dilnoza?)
The passage states 'Singlimning ismi Dilnoza' (My younger sister's name is Dilnoza).
The passage states 'Singlimning ismi Dilnoza' (My younger sister's name is Dilnoza).
Anvarning kim bor? (Who does Anvar have?)
Read this passage:
Mening ismim Anvar. Men katta oilada yashayman. Mening akam va singlim bor. Singlimning ismi Gulnora. U maktabda o'qiydi.
Anvarning kim bor? (Who does Anvar have?)
The passage says 'Mening akam va singlim bor' (I have an older brother and a younger sister).
The passage says 'Mening akam va singlim bor' (I have an older brother and a younger sister).
Kimning ismi Zuhra? (Whose name is Zuhra?)
Read this passage:
Bu mening do'stim. Uning singlisi bor. Singlisi juda aqlli. Uning ismi Zuhra.
Kimning ismi Zuhra? (Whose name is Zuhra?)
The passage states 'Uning ismi Zuhra', referring to 'Uning singlisi' (His younger sister).
The passage states 'Uning ismi Zuhra', referring to 'Uning singlisi' (His younger sister).
Write a sentence introducing your younger sister, stating her name. (If you don't have one, invent one.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Mening singlim bor, uning ismi Laylo.
Describe a simple activity you and your younger sister do together. (e.g., 'We play in the park.')
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Biz singlim bilan parkda o'ynaymiz.
Write a short sentence about what your younger sister likes.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Singlim kitob o'qishni yoqtiradi.
Alining singlisining ismi nima?
Read this passage:
Mening ismim Ali. Meni bitta singlim bor. Uning ismi Gulnora. Gulnora besh yoshda. Biz birga o'ynashni yaxshi ko'ramiz.
Alining singlisining ismi nima?
Passage states 'Uning ismi Gulnora' which means 'Her name is Gulnora'.
Passage states 'Uning ismi Gulnora' which means 'Her name is Gulnora'.
O'zbekistonda singillar ko'pincha akalariga nima qilishadi?
Read this passage:
O'zbekistonda ko'p oilalarda singillar akalariga yordam berishadi. Kichik singillar ba'zan katta akalarini hurmat qilishadi. Ular birga uy ishlarini qilishadi.
O'zbekistonda singillar ko'pincha akalariga nima qilishadi?
The passage says 'singillar akalariga yordam berishadi', meaning 'younger sisters help their older brothers'.
The passage says 'singillar akalariga yordam berishadi', meaning 'younger sisters help their older brothers'.
Dilorom va Feruza har kuni qayerga borishadi?
Read this passage:
Diloromning singlisi bor. Uning ismi Feruza. Ular har kuni maktabga birga borishadi. Feruza akasini juda yaxshi ko'radi.
Dilorom va Feruza har kuni qayerga borishadi?
The passage states 'Ular har kuni maktabga birga borishadi', meaning 'They go to school together every day'.
The passage states 'Ular har kuni maktabga birga borishadi', meaning 'They go to school together every day'.
Mening ___ juda yosh. U hali maktabga bormaydi.
'Singil' means younger sister. The possessive ending '-im' means 'my'. So, 'singlim' means 'my younger sister'. The sentence implies a young female sibling.
Uning ___ kecha tug'ilgan kunini nishonladi. U endi olti yoshda.
'Singlisi' means 'his/her younger sister'. The context of a birthday and being six years old fits a younger sister.
Sizning ___ bormi? Men unga sovg'a olmoqchiman.
'Singlingiz' means 'your (formal/plural) younger sister'. The question asks if the listener has a younger sister to whom a gift can be given.
Gapdagi 'singil' so'zi har doim katta yoshli opa-singillarga nisbatan ishlatiladi.
The word 'singil' specifically refers to a younger sister, not an older one. 'Opa' is used for an older sister.
Agar kimdir 'Mening singlim talaba' desa, u ayol jinsiga mansub shaxs haqida gapirayotgan bo'ladi.
The word 'singlim' (my younger sister) refers to a female sibling, so the person is talking about a female student.
'Singil' so'zi faqat oila a'zolariga nisbatan qo'llaniladi va do'stlar uchun ishlatilmaydi.
'Singil' is a familial term for a younger sister. While close friends might be referred to affectionately, 'singil' is specifically for blood relatives.
This sentence describes that my younger sister studies at the university. 'Mening' means 'my', 'singlim' is 'younger sister', 'universitetda' means 'at the university', and 'o'qiydi' means 'studies'.
This sentence expresses going to the cinema with my younger sister in the evening. 'Kechqurun' means 'in the evening', 'singlim' is 'my younger sister', 'bilan' means 'with', 'kinoga' is 'to the cinema', and 'boramiz' means 'we will go'.
This sentence describes his/her younger sister as a very intelligent girl. 'Uning' means 'his/her', 'singli' is 'younger sister', 'juda' means 'very', 'aqlli' means 'intelligent', and 'qiz' means 'girl'.
Quyidagi gapda "singil" so'zini to'g'ri ishlatilgan variantni tanlang: "Mening kichik ______ maktabga boradi."
"Singil" kichik yoshdagi opa-singilni anglatadi, shuning uchun bu kontekstda eng mos keladi.
Qaysi gapda "singil" so'zi noto'g'ri qo'llanilgan?
"Singil" so'zi kichik yoshdagi qiz qarindoshini bildiradi. "Katta singil" iborasi mantiqan noto'g'ri, chunki agar u katta bo'lsa, u "opa" bo'ladi.
Quyidagi variantlardan qaysi biri "singil" so'ziga ma'no jihatdan eng yaqin?
"Singil" aynan kichik yoshdagi qiz qarindoshini anglatadi.
"Singil" so'zi har doim jismoniy jihatdan kichik yoshdagi qizni anglatadi.
Uzbek tilida "singil" so'zi yosh jihatidan kichik bo'lgan qiz jigaringizni anglatadi, jismoniy jihatdan emas. Masalan, sizdan kichik bo'lgan, ammo jismonan baland bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan singlingiz bo'lishi mumkin.
Agar bir oilada ikkita qiz farzand bo'lsa, yoshrog'iga "singil" deb murojaat qilinadi.
Bu to'g'ri. Ikki qiz farzand bo'lsa, kattasiga "opa", kichkinasiga "singil" deyiladi.
"Singil" so'zi faqat qondosh qarindoshlar uchun ishlatiladi.
Garchi "singil" asosan qondosh qarindoshga nisbatan ishlatilsa-da, ba'zan yaqin do'stlar yoki yoshroq ayol kishiga nisbatan ham samimiy ohangda qo'llanilishi mumkin, garchi bu kamroq uchraydigan holat bo'lsa ham. Masalan, "Mening singlimdek qadrdon do'stim" kabi.
This sentence means 'My younger sister is very smart.' The possessive 'Mening' (my) comes first, followed by the noun 'singlim' (younger sister with possessive suffix), the adverb 'juda' (very), and then the adjective 'aqlli' (smart).
This sentence means 'His/Her younger sister is playing in the garden.' 'Uning' (his/her) is followed by 'singli' (younger sister), then 'bog'da' (in the garden), and finally the verb 'o'ynayapti' (is playing).
This sentence means 'My second younger sister is a student.' 'Mening' (my) comes first, followed by the ordinal number 'ikkinchi' (second), then 'singlim' (younger sister with possessive suffix), and finally the noun 'talaba' (student).
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Singil refers to a younger sister and is a fundamental kinship term in Uzbek.
- younger sister
- female sibling
- common noun
Singil pronunciation
The 'i' in 'singil' is like the 'i' in 'sit' or 'kit'. The 'g' is a hard 'g', like in 'go'.
Formal vs. informal use
'Singil' is the standard word for 'younger sister'. There isn't a separate formal equivalent; context and other politeness markers convey formality.
Possessive forms with singil
To say 'my younger sister', you add '-im': 'singilim'. For 'your younger sister' (informal), it's 'singiling'. For 'his/her younger sister', it's 'singlisi'.
Don't confuse with 'opa'
Remember, 'singil' is specifically for a younger sister. 'Opa' is used for an older sister.
