后边 is a versatile word for describing the back or behind in various contexts, like 'at the back of the house' or 'behind you'.
后边 30 सेकंड में
- 后边 means 'back' or 'behind'.
- It's used to describe location.
- Commonly used in everyday Chinese conversations.
§ Basic Usage of 后边 (hòubian)
后边 (hòubian) is a directional noun that means 'back' or 'behind'. It's pretty straightforward, but like many things in Chinese, there are a few nuances to get right. You'll usually find it telling you where something is located.
- Word Type
- Directional Noun
The most common way to use 后边 is to simply state that something is 'behind' something else. The structure is generally: [Thing 1] + 在 (zài) + [Thing 2] + 后边. The '在 (zài)' here means 'at' or 'in' and indicates location.
书后边有一个笔。
- Translation Hint
- Behind the book there is a pen.
他在我的后边。
- Translation Hint
- He is behind me.
§ 后边 (hòubian) with prepositions
Chinese doesn't use prepositions in the same way English does. Instead, directional nouns like 后边 often act like the 'prepositional phrase' themselves. However, you can use it with verbs of movement.
- Going behind: When you want to say 'go behind' something, you'll use a verb of movement (like 走 zǒu - walk, 跑 pǎo - run, 去 qù - go) followed by 到 (dào - to/arrive at) and then the object and 后边.
他走到树后边去了。
- Translation Hint
- He walked to behind the tree.
The '了 (le)' at the end indicates the completion of the action. You're simply stating that the action of 'walking' resulted in him being 'behind the tree'.
- From behind: If you want to say something comes 'from behind', you'll use 从 (cóng - from) + [Thing] + 后边.
声音是从房子后边传来的。
- Translation Hint
- The sound came from behind the house.
Here, 传来的 (chuánlái de) indicates that the sound was 'transmitted' or 'came' from that location. The 'de' particle here makes it a descriptive phrase.
§ 后边 (hòubian) vs. 后面 (hòumian)
You might also hear 后面 (hòumian). For most purposes, 后边 (hòubian) and 后面 (hòumian) are interchangeable. They both mean 'back' or 'behind'. Don't stress too much about the difference as a beginner. Just pick one and stick with it until you're more comfortable.
§ Common Phrases with 后边 (hòubian)
Here are a couple of common phrases to help you use 后边 more naturally:
- 在…后边 (zài...hòubian): The most common way to say 'behind something'.
钥匙在门后边。
- Translation Hint
- The key is behind the door.
- 走到…后边 (zǒudào...hòubian): To walk behind something.
请走到讲台后边。
- Translation Hint
- Please walk behind the podium.
Keep practicing these structures, and you'll get the hang of 后边 in no time. It's a fundamental word for describing location, so mastering it early will really help your Chinese communication.
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इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
后边 (hòubian) means 'back' or 'behind'. It's commonly used to indicate the physical location of something. It can be used alone or after a noun.
A common mistake is confusing 后边 (hòubian) with 后面 (hòumian). While often interchangeable, 后边 tends to be more colloquial. Another mistake is forgetting the optional '儿' sound when speaking, which makes it sound like 后边儿 (hòubianr).
खुद को परखो 36 सवाल
商店在饭馆____。
The sentence means 'The store is behind the restaurant.' '后面' (hòumiàn) means 'behind' or 'back'.
我的家在学校____。
The sentence means 'My home is behind the school.' '后边' (hòubiān) means 'back' or 'behind'.
请看，我的书包在椅子____。
The sentence means 'Please look, my backpack is behind the chair.' '后边' (hòubiān) means 'back' or 'behind'.
他坐在我____。
The sentence means 'He is sitting behind me.' '后边' (hòubiān) means 'back' or 'behind'.
公园在银行的____。
The sentence means 'The park is behind the bank.' '后边' (hòubiān) means 'back' or 'behind'.
我的车在你的车____。
The sentence means 'My car is behind your car.' '后边' (hòubiān) means 'back' or 'behind'.
You are at a bus stop. Write a simple sentence saying that the bus is behind the taxi.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
公交车在出租车后边。(The bus is behind the taxi.)
You're looking for your friend. Write a simple sentence saying your friend is behind the tree.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的朋友在树后边。(My friend is behind the tree.)
You are describing a house. Write a simple sentence saying there is a garden behind the house.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
房子后边有一个花园。(There is a garden behind the house.)
小狗在哪里？(Where is the puppy?)
Read this passage:
小狗在桌子后边。它很小，看不到。
小狗在哪里？(Where is the puppy?)
Passage says: '小狗在桌子后边。' which means 'The puppy is behind the table.'
Passage says: '小狗在桌子后边。' which means 'The puppy is behind the table.'
书包在哪里？(Where is the backpack?)
Read this passage:
我的书包在椅子后边。请帮我拿过来。
书包在哪里？(Where is the backpack?)
Passage says: '我的书包在椅子后边。' which means 'My backpack is behind the chair.'
Passage says: '我的书包在椅子后边。' which means 'My backpack is behind the chair.'
商店在饭店的哪个方向？(In which direction is the shop from the restaurant?)
Read this passage:
商店在饭店后边。走路五分钟就到。
商店在饭店的哪个方向？(In which direction is the shop from the restaurant?)
Passage says: '商店在饭店后边。' which means 'The shop is behind the restaurant.'
Passage says: '商店在饭店后边。' which means 'The shop is behind the restaurant.'
This sentence means 'The library is at the back/behind'.
This sentence means 'I am behind you'.
This sentence means 'The store is behind the school'.
Describe where your book is using '后边'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的书在桌子后边。
Write a sentence saying that a car is behind the house.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
车在房子后边。
Tell someone to stand behind you.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
请你站我后边。
小猫在哪里？
Read this passage:
小猫在椅子后边睡觉。它很安静。
小猫在哪里？
Passage says the cat is sleeping '在椅子后边' (behind the chair).
Passage says the cat is sleeping '在椅子后边' (behind the chair).
图书馆后边有什么？
Read this passage:
图书馆的后边有一个小公园。很多人喜欢去那里看书。
图书馆后边有什么？
The passage states '图书馆的后边有一个小公园' (There is a small park behind the library).
The passage states '图书馆的后边有一个小公园' (There is a small park behind the library).
这个箱子应该放在哪里？
Read this passage:
请你把这个箱子放到门后边。谢谢。
这个箱子应该放在哪里？
The instruction is '把这个箱子放到门后边' (put this box behind the door).
The instruction is '把这个箱子放到门后边' (put this box behind the door).
Imagine you are giving directions to a friend over the phone. Describe how to get to a local park from your current location, using '后边' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
你从我家出来，一直往前走，到第三个路口右转。公园就在那栋大楼的后边。
You are writing a short story about a hidden treasure. Describe the location of the treasure using '后边' to indicate something being hidden or located behind another object. Be creative!
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
那古老的宝藏被藏在一个巨大瀑布的后边，只有在月圆之夜才能发现入口。你需要挪开一块巨大的青苔覆盖的石头。
Describe a room in your house, focusing on the placement of furniture and objects. Use '后边' to specify the position of at least two items relative to others.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我的书房里，书桌在窗户的后边，这样光线很好。我的大书架则放在沙发的后边，方便我随手取书。
小王在队伍中的哪个位置？
Read this passage:
小王去银行办理业务，发现队伍很长。他站在队伍的后边，耐心等待。过了一会儿，银行职员请他到另一个窗口。
小王在队伍中的哪个位置？
文章中明确提到“他站在队伍的后边”，所以小王在队伍的后边。
文章中明确提到“他站在队伍的后边”，所以小王在队伍的后边。
观众坐在球场的什么位置？
Read this passage:
一场激动人心的足球比赛正在进行。球场的后边坐满了观众，他们为自己的球队呐喊助威。气氛非常热烈。
观众坐在球场的什么位置？
文章中写到“球场的后边坐满了观众”，因此观众坐在球场的后边。
文章中写到“球场的后边坐满了观众”，因此观众坐在球场的后边。
说明牌在玻璃柜的什么位置？
Read this passage:
历史博物馆里，一件珍贵的文物被放置在一个透明的玻璃柜中。柜子的后边有一块详细的说明牌，介绍着这件文物的历史和意义。
说明牌在玻璃柜的什么位置？
文章提到“柜子的后边有一块详细的说明牌”，所以说明牌在玻璃柜的后边。
文章提到“柜子的后边有一块详细的说明牌”，所以说明牌在玻璃柜的后边。
在复杂的国际关系中，许多国家在公开立场___，却在私下里进行着错综复杂的利益交换和战略博弈。 (Zài fùzá de guójì guānxì zhōng, xǔduō guójiā zài gōngkāi lìchǎng ___, què zài sīxià lǐ jìnxíngzhe cuòzōng fùzá de lìyì jiāohuàn hé zhànlüè bóyì.)
此处'背后'意指在公开立场之后，或是不为人知的一面，符合语境中私下利益交换的含义。
经济全球化进程中，发达国家和发展中国家之间的差距问题，在表面繁荣的___，依然是国际社会面临的严峻挑战。 (Jīngjì quánqiúhuà jìnchéng zhōng, fādá guójiā hé fāzhǎnzhōng guójiā zhī jiān de chājù wèntí, zài biǎomiàn fánróng de ___, yīrán shì guójì shèhuì miànlín de yánjùn tiáozhàn.)
这里的'后边'指的是表面繁荣的背后，即隐藏的问题或未被察觉的一面。
面对瞬息万变的金融市场，投资者必须深入分析数据，洞察其___隐藏的风险，才能做出明智的决策。 (Miànduì shùnxī wànbiàn de jīnróng shìchǎng, tóuzīzhě bìxū shēnrù fēnxī shùjù, dòngchá qí ___ yǐncáng de fēngxiǎn, cái néng zuò chū míngzhì de juécè.)
'后边'在此处表示表象之下，深层次的含义，即数据背后隐藏的风险。
在科技高速发展的___，伦理道德的考量也日益凸显，引发了社会各界的广泛讨论。 (Zài kē jì gāosù fāzhǎn de ___, lúnlǐ dàodé de kǎoliáng yě rìyì túxiǎn, yǐnfā le shèhuì gèjiè de guǎngfàn tǎolùn.)
这里'后边'意指科技发展所带来的后续影响或伴随而来的问题。
任何一项宏伟的工程，其光鲜亮丽的成就___，往往凝聚着无数建设者默默无闻的奉献与辛劳。 (Rènhé yī xiàng hóngwěi de gōngchéng, qí guāngxiān liànglì de chéngjiù ___, wǎngwǎng níngjùzhe wúshù jiànshèzhě mòmò wúwén de fèngxiàn yǔ xīnláo.)
'后边'在这里表示成就的背后，即不为人知的付出和努力。
这部电影深刻揭示了现代社会中人际关系复杂性的___，引发观众对自身生活进行反思。 (Zhè bù diànyǐng shēnkè jiēshì le xiàndài shèhuì zhōng rénjì guānxì fùzázhì de ___, yǐnfā guānzhòng duì zìshēn shēnghuó jìnxíng fǎnsī.)
这里的'后边'指的是人际关系复杂性所隐藏的深层含义或原因。
/ 36 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
后边 is a versatile word for describing the back or behind in various contexts, like 'at the back of the house' or 'behind you'.
- 后边 means 'back' or 'behind'.
- It's used to describe location.
- Commonly used in everyday Chinese conversations.
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
general के और शब्द
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
一点儿
A1a little, a bit
一会儿
A1a moment, a while
一部分
B1part; portion; minority
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
