Houbian describes the space behind something or a position later in a sequence.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Refers to the space behind an object or person.
- Indicates a position following another in a sequence.
- Commonly used in daily life for directions.
Overview
- 1概览：“后边”是一个高频方位词，用于描述空间位置或时间顺序。它在口语中非常常用，通常指代某物体的背面或位于某人/物之后的区域。2) 用法模式：常见结构为“名词 + 后边”，例如“门后边”；或者作为独立方位词，如“他在后边”。在表示位置时，常与“在”连用，构成“在……后边”的句式。3) 常见语境：在日常生活中，用于指路（如“超市在车站后边”）、排队（如“请站在我后边”）或描述物品存放位置（如“书包在椅子后边”）。4) 同义词辨析：“后边”与“后面”基本可以互换，但在口语中“后边”带有更强的方位感；“后头”则更偏向北方口语，语气更为随意；“背面”则侧重于物体的反面，而非空间位置。
Beispiele
我的家在学校后边。
everydayMy home is behind the school.
请站在队伍的后边。
formalPlease stand at the back of the line.
你看后边那个人是谁？
informalDo you see who that person behind is?
该结论位于论文的后边部分。
academicThe conclusion is located in the latter part of the paper.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
后边儿
the back (colloquial)
在后边
at the back
往后边走
go towards the back
Wird oft verwechselt mit
They are synonyms and mostly interchangeable. '后面' is slightly more formal and common in written text.
This refers specifically to the human body part (the back). Never use '后边' to refer to a person's physical back.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
Use '后边' in everyday spoken Chinese to indicate a position. It is neutral in register and suitable for both casual and semi-formal settings. In very formal writing, you might prefer '后方'.
Häufige Fehler
Beginners often forget the '在' (zài) before the location phrase. Another mistake is using it to describe the human body's back. Always remember it describes spatial or sequence relations.
Tips
Use with 'zai' for location
Always pair '后边' with '在' when describing where something is located. This creates a clear spatial relationship for the listener.
Avoid confusion with 'back' body part
While '后边' refers to a position, use '背' (bèi) when referring to the human body part 'back'. Do not mix these up.
Directional culture in China
In Chinese culture, explaining directions often involves referencing landmarks. '后边' is essential for giving accurate navigation instructions.
Wortherkunft
The character '后' originally meant 'heir' or 'ruler', but evolved to mean 'behind' as a concept of following. '边' refers to a side or boundary.
Kultureller Kontext
In Chinese culture, spatial orientation is very important for politeness. Identifying what is 'behind' helps in clear communication during social interactions.
Merkhilfe
Think of a queue where you are at the end; you are 'after' everyone else. '后' means after/back, '边' means side/area.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen两者意思基本相同，可以互换使用。但在某些语境下，“后面”更书面化一些，而“后边”在口语中出现的频率更高。
可以，但通常指代顺序上的靠后。例如“后边还有很多事情要做”，表示接下来的任务。
使用“在……后边”的结构。例如“钱包在桌子后边”。
在极度口语化的表达中，有时会缩读为“后儿”，但建议初学者使用标准形式“后边”。
Teste dich selbst
超市在学校的___。
根据常识，描述位置关系时，后边是地标常用的方位。
哪一句表达了位置？
只有该选项正确使用了方位词来描述人员位置。
后边 / 在 / 椅子 / 包 / 的
符合中文方位词放在名词后的语法规则。
Ergebnis: /3
Summary
Houbian describes the space behind something or a position later in a sequence.
- Refers to the space behind an object or person.
- Indicates a position following another in a sequence.
- Commonly used in daily life for directions.
Use with 'zai' for location
Always pair '后边' with '在' when describing where something is located. This creates a clear spatial relationship for the listener.
Avoid confusion with 'back' body part
While '后边' refers to a position, use '背' (bèi) when referring to the human body part 'back'. Do not mix these up.
Directional culture in China
In Chinese culture, explaining directions often involves referencing landmarks. '后边' is essential for giving accurate navigation instructions.
Beispiele
4 von 4我的家在学校后边。
My home is behind the school.
请站在队伍的后边。
Please stand at the back of the line.
你看后边那个人是谁？
Do you see who that person behind is?
该结论位于论文的后边部分。
The conclusion is located in the latter part of the paper.
Related Content
Dieses Wort in anderen Sprachen
Verwandtes Vokabular
Mehr general Wörter
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
