The word 酝酿 (yùn niàng) carries a sense of a process unfolding gradually, often behind the scenes, before coming to fruition. You can use it to describe the brewing of a storm, a plan, or even a feeling. It implies a period of preparation, contemplation, or slow development. Think of it as ideas or situations taking shape over time, much like how wine ferments. So, if you're talking about something that's slowly developing or being thought over, 酝酿 is a very precise and useful word.
酝酿 30 सेकंड में
- slowly developing
- deliberating on an idea
- preparing for something
§ Understanding 酝酿 (yùn niàng)
Alright, let's get into how to properly use 酝酿 (yùn niàng) in Chinese sentences. This word is super versatile, so pay attention to the different contexts.
- Definition Recap
- 酝酿 (yùn niàng) can mean to ferment, to deliberate, or to brew (an idea, a plan, etc.). It describes a process of gradual development or formation.
§ 酝酿 as "To Brew/Develop (an Idea/Plan)"
This is probably the most common usage you'll encounter. When 酝酿 is used this way, it refers to the process of an idea, plan, or emotion slowly forming or developing. It implies a period of thought, discussion, or internal processing.
他们正在酝酿一个大胆的计划。
Translation hint: They are currently brewing a bold plan.
会议前，紧张的气氛正在酝酿。
Translation hint: Before the meeting, a tense atmosphere was brewing.
§ 酝酿 as "To Deliberate/Consider"
In this sense, 酝酿 focuses more on the mental process of careful thought or discussion before making a decision or taking action. It's about weighing options and developing an approach.
他需要时间来酝酿这个复杂的方案。
Translation hint: He needs time to deliberate on this complex proposal.
大家都在酝酿着自己的想法，准备在会上提出。
Translation hint: Everyone is mulling over their ideas, preparing to present them at the meeting.
§ 酝酿 as "To Ferment" (Less Common in Daily Use, but good to know)
While this is the literal meaning of 酝酿, you'll hear it less often in casual conversation compared to the other uses. However, it's still good to recognize it.
这种酒需要长时间的酝酿才能成熟。
Translation hint: This wine requires a long period of fermentation to mature.
§ Key Grammatical Points
Verb Usage: 酝酿 is a verb. It directly takes an object (like a plan, an idea, an atmosphere) or can be used with a prepositional phrase if the context requires.
No Fixed Prepositions: Unlike some English verbs, 酝酿 doesn't typically demand a specific preposition to follow it in a fixed phrase. Its meaning is usually clear from the context and the object it takes.
Often Followed by Nouns: You'll most frequently see it followed directly by the noun it's acting upon:
酝酿 计划 (yùn niàng jì huà) - to brew a plan
酝酿 情绪 (yùn niàng qíng xù) - to brew emotions
酝酿 意见 (yùn niàng yì jiàn) - to deliberate on opinions
Keep practicing with these examples, and you'll get a solid feel for when and how to use 酝酿 effectively!
रोचक तथ्य
While '酝酿' often implies a gradual, internal development, it can also be used to describe the brewing of a storm or a plot, carrying a sense of anticipation or even foreboding.
कठिनाई स्तर
The characters are somewhat complex but appear in common words.
The characters have a moderate number of strokes and can be tricky to remember if not practiced.
The tones are straightforward (yùn niàng).
The sounds are distinct and not easily confused with other common words.
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
这个问题需要我们好好酝酿一下。
We need to properly deliberate this issue.
他心里正在酝酿一个大胆的计划。
He is brewing a bold plan in his mind.
会议前，大家已经酝酿了很久。
Before the meeting, everyone had been deliberating for a long time.
气氛正在酝酿中，变得越来越紧张。
The atmosphere is brewing and becoming increasingly tense.
这个想法酝酿了三年才得以实现。
This idea brewed for three years before it was realized.
艺术家们正在酝酿新的创作灵感。
Artists are brewing new creative inspiration.
我们为这次活动酝酿了许多精彩节目。
We brewed many wonderful programs for this event.
经过长时间的酝酿，方案终于确定了。
After a long period of deliberation, the plan was finally decided.
他似乎在酝酿着什么大事情。
He seems to be brewing something big.
一场暴风雨正在酝酿。
A storm is brewing.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Specifically for biological/chemical fermentation.
The whole process of brewing alcoholic drinks.
To discuss or consult openly.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Both '发酵' and '酝酿' can mean 'to ferment.' However, '发酵' specifically refers to biological fermentation processes, often in food or chemical contexts.
'发酵' is for literal biological or chemical fermentation. '酝酿' is broader, covering both literal (like brewing wine) and figurative (like an idea brewing) senses, with a strong emphasis on the figurative.
面团正在发酵，做面包。(The dough is fermenting to make bread.)
Both relate to making alcoholic beverages. '酝酿' is part of the process, while '酿造' refers to the whole act of making it.
'酿造' is the general term for brewing or distilling alcoholic drinks. '酝酿' describes the initial stages of this process, the 'brewing' of the raw materials.
这家工厂专门酿造啤酒。(This factory specializes in brewing beer.)
Both can imply discussion or deliberation. '商量' is about open, active discussion between people.
'商量' means to discuss or consult. '酝酿' means to deliberate, often internally or among a small group, preparing for a decision or action. It's the pre-discussion phase.
我们商量一下周末的计划。(Let's discuss the weekend plan.)
Both involve thinking things over. '考虑' is a more general term for thinking or considering.
'考虑' is to consider, think about. '酝酿' implies a more extended, often internal, process of thought or development, like an idea slowly forming or a plan being developed.
我正在考虑买一辆新车。(I am considering buying a new car.)
Both relate to planning. '策划' is about drawing up a specific plan.
'策划' means to plan, scheme, or plot. It's about the active creation of a detailed plan. '酝酿' is the stage before '策划,' where ideas or conditions are being prepared or formed.
他们正在策划一个大型活动。(They are planning a large event.)
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
酝酿 + noun (e.g., 想法/计划/情绪)
他正在酝酿一个新的商业计划。 (He is brewing a new business plan.)
A 在酝酿 B
空气中酝酿着一场暴风雨。 (A storm is brewing in the air.)
经过一段时间的酝酿，...
经过一段时间的酝酿，这个项目终于启动了。 (After a period of deliberation, this project finally launched.)
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
酝酿 (yùnniàng) is a versatile verb with several shades of meaning, all revolving around a gradual, often internal process. It can describe physical fermentation, like wine brewing. More commonly, it refers to the process of an idea, plan, or emotion developing slowly over time. You can use it when an event is about to happen, but it’s still in its early, developing stages.
A common mistake is using 酝酿 for something that happens suddenly or abruptly. 酝酿 implies a period of preparation or development. For example, you wouldn't say '我酝酿了一个决定' (I deliberated a decision) if you made the decision spontaneously. Instead, it suggests a period of thought. Another mistake is to confuse it with '准备 (zhǔnbèi)', which simply means to prepare. 酝酿 has a stronger connotation of an internal, often less direct, brewing process. While '准备' can be about tangible preparations, '酝酿' is more about the intangible formation of something.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
The character '酝' (yùn) originally referred to the process of making alcoholic beverages through fermentation. The character '酿' (niàng) also means to brew or ferment, particularly in the context of wine or liquor.
मूल अर्थ: The combination of these two characters, '酝酿', historically described the slow, internal process of fermentation in brewing. Over time, its meaning expanded metaphorically.
Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic languages, Chineseसांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
In Chinese culture, the concept of '酝酿' often highlights the value of slow, deliberate development, whether it's an idea, a plan, or even a personal transformation. It suggests that good things take time and careful consideration to mature. This contrasts with a purely action-oriented approach, emphasizing the importance of the preparatory phase.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
酝酿计划 (yùnniàng jìhuà): Brewing a plan
- 我们正在酝酿一个新计划。
- Wǒmen zhèngzài yùnniàng yīgè xīn jìhuà.
- We are brewing a new plan.
酝酿情绪 (yùnniàng qíngxù): Brewing emotions
- 会议室里酝酿着紧张的气氛。
- Huìyì shì lǐ yùnniàngzhe jǐnzhāng de qìfēn.
- A tense atmosphere was brewing in the conference room.
酝酿变革 (yùnniàng biàngé): Brewing change
- 社会各界都在酝酿一场变革。
- Shèhuì gèjiè dōu zài yùnniàng yī chǎng biàngé.
- All sectors of society are brewing a change.
酝酿风暴 (yùnniàng fēngbào): Brewing a storm
- 天气预报说，一场大风暴正在酝酿中。
- Tiānqì yùbào shuō, yī chǎng dà fēngbào zhèngzài yùnniàng zhōng.
- The weather forecast says a big storm is brewing.
酝酿已久 (yùnniàng yǐjiǔ): Long in the making
- 这个决定是酝酿已久的结果。
- Zhège juédìng shì yùnniàng yǐjiǔ de jiéguǒ.
- This decision is the result of a long deliberation.
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"你最近在酝酿什么新想法或计划吗？ (Nǐ zuìjìn zài yùnniàng shénme xīn xiǎngfǎ huò jìhuà ma?) - What new ideas or plans have you been brewing lately?"
"你觉得什么时候是酝酿重大决定的最佳时机？ (Nǐ juédé shénme shíhòu shì yùnniàng zhòngdà juédìng de zuìjiā shíjī?) - When do you think is the best time to deliberate on major decisions?"
"在你的工作中，有没有一些事情是需要长时间酝酿才能完成的？ (Zài nǐ de gōngzuò zhōng, yǒu méiyǒu yīxiē shìqíng shì xūyào cháng shíjiān yùnniàng cáinéng wánchéng de?) - In your work, are there things that require a long period of deliberation to complete?"
"你认为一个团队在酝酿一个新项目时，最重要的是什么？ (Nǐ rènwéi yīgè tuánduì zài yùnniàng yīgè xīn xiàngmù shí, zuì zhòngyào de shì shénme?) - What do you think is most important when a team is brewing a new project?"
"你有没有过因为一些事情酝酿了很久，最终结果却出乎意料的经历？ (Nǐ yǒu méiyǒu guò yīn wéi yīxiē shìqíng yùnniàngle hěn jiǔ, zuìzhōng jiéguǒ què chū hū yìliào de jīnglì?) - Have you ever had an experience where something brewed for a long time, but the outcome was unexpected?"
डायरी विषय
描述一个你最近正在“酝酿”的想法或计划。它是什么？你希望它如何发展？ (Miáoshù yīgè nǐ zuìjìn zhèngzài “yùnniàng” de xiǎngfǎ huò jìhuà. Tā shì shénme? Nǐ xīwàng tā rúhé fāzhǎn?) - Describe an idea or plan you've been 'brewing' recently. What is it? How do you hope it develops?
思考一个你曾经“酝酿已久”的决定。最终的结果是什么？你从中学到了什么？ (Sīkǎo yīgè nǐ céngjīng “yùnniàng yǐjiǔ” de juédìng. Zuìzhōng de jiéguǒ shì shénme? Nǐ cóngzhōng xué dàole shénme?) - Reflect on a decision you once 'deliberated for a long time'. What was the outcome? What did you learn from it?
想象一下，如果你正在“酝酿”一场社会变革，你会从哪里开始？你会如何影响他人？ (Xiǎngxiàng yīxià, rúguǒ nǐ zhèngzài “yùnniàng” yī chǎng shèhuì biàngé, nǐ huì cóng nǎlǐ kāishǐ? Nǐ huì rúhé yǐngxiǎng tārén?) - Imagine if you were 'brewing' a social change, where would you start? How would you influence others?
回想一个你感受到“酝酿着紧张气氛”的场景。当时发生了什么？你是如何应对的？ (Huíxiǎng yīgè nǐ gǎnshòu dào “yùnniàngzhe jǐnzhāng qìfēn” de chǎngjǐng. Dāngshí fāshēngle shénme? Nǐ shì rúhé yìngduì de?) - Recall a scene where you felt a 'tense atmosphere brewing'. What happened then? How did you respond?
用“酝酿”这个词来写一个关于未来愿景的短故事。 (Yòng “yùnniàng” zhège cí lái xiě yīgè guānyú wèilái yuànjǐng de duǎn gùshì.) - Use the word '酝酿' to write a short story about a future vision.
खुद को परखो 60 सवाल
她___去中国学习。
This sentence is about wanting to go somewhere. '想' means 'to want'.
我___一个苹果。
You 'eat' an apple. '吃' means 'to eat'.
他___书。
You 'read' or 'look at' a book. '看' means 'to look/read'.
我们___水。
You 'drink' water. '喝' means 'to drink'.
我___是学生。
This sentence states what someone is. '是' means 'to be'.
他们___中文。
They 'speak' Chinese. '说' means 'to speak'.
Listen and understand 'hello'.
Listen and understand 'thank you'.
Listen and understand 'goodbye'.
Read this aloud:
我爱中国
Focus: wǒ ài zhōng guó
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我是一个学生
Focus: wǒ shì yī gè xué shēng
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你叫什么名字？
Focus: nǐ jiào shén me míng zì?
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 这个问题我们还需要时间去 ______ 一下。
The sentence implies that more time is needed to think over or 'brew' the problem, which matches the meaning of 酝酿.
Which of the following describes something that is 'brewing' or developing?
酝酿 can refer to something, like a storm, that is in the process of developing or brewing.
When you are thinking deeply about a plan before you start it, you are ______ it.
酝酿 means to deliberate or brew an idea, which fits the context of thinking deeply about a plan before starting.
酝酿 is often used when a new idea or plan is slowly forming.
酝酿 means to deliberate or brew an idea, which implies a slow formation of something new.
When you say '酝酿一个计划', it means the plan is already finished.
'酝酿一个计划' means a plan is being deliberated or brewed, not that it's finished.
You can use 酝酿 to describe a fast decision.
酝酿 implies a process of gradual formation or deliberation, not a fast decision.
This sentence structure is common for 'he is thinking about a plan.'
This means 'we need time to discuss.'
This translates to 'this idea is very good.'
The plan is still brewing/under deliberation.
They are brewing a surprise.
Baijiu needs time to ferment.
Read this aloud:
这个想法酝酿了很久才成熟。
Focus: yùn niàng
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他正在酝酿一个演讲。
Focus: yǎn jiǎng
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这件事情还需要时间去酝酿。
Focus: shí jiān
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
这个计划还在___中，很多细节还没有确定。
“酝酿”在这里指事情或计划正在逐步形成、考虑之中。
一场暴风雨似乎正在天边___。
“酝酿”可以形容事件在发生前逐渐形成的过程。
他们正在___一个新的提案。
“酝酿”在这里指在讨论、考虑中形成新的想法或方案。
经过长时间的___，他终于决定了辞职。
“酝酿”在这里指反复思考、衡量一个决定。
这个想法在我脑子里___了很久。
“酝酿”可以指一个想法或情感在内心逐渐形成或成熟的过程。
公司会议上，大家正在___新的市场策略。
“酝酿”在这里指通过讨论和思考来形成一个策略或方案。
她正在（ ）一个周密的计划，希望能一举成功。
“酝酿”在这里表示在反复考虑、讨论中逐渐形成。一个计划需要"酝酿"，表示在"形成"的过程中。
会议室里气氛紧张，似乎一场激烈的争论正在（ ）。
“酝酿”可以指某种事态逐渐形成。争论的爆发前会有一个"酝酿"的过程。
这种酒的独特风味是经过长时间（ ）才形成的。
“酝酿”有发酵、酿造的意思，用于酒的制作过程。
在文学创作中，一个好的故事常常需要作者长时间的酝酿。
文学创作需要反复构思、推敲，这正是“酝酿”的含义。
形容一个人很着急时，我们可以说他在“酝酿”。
“酝酿”表示一个逐渐形成的过程，不表达着急的情绪。
这个团队正在酝酿一个全新的商业模式，希望能在市场上取得突破。
“酝酿”可以指在反复讨论中形成新的想法或计划。
公司正在___新的市场策略。(The company is ___ a new market strategy.)
酝酿 (yùn niàng) means to brew or deliberate on an idea over time, which fits the context of developing a market strategy.
一场暴风雨似乎正在___。(A storm seems to be ___.)
酝酿 (yùn niàng) can be used to describe the slow build-up of an event, like a storm, before it fully manifests.
他脑子里正在___一个大胆的计划。(A bold plan is ___ in his mind.)
酝酿 (yùn niàng) is suitable for describing an idea or plan slowly developing in one's mind.
整个晚上，他都在书房里___着自己的演讲稿。(He spent the whole evening ___ his speech in the study.)
酝酿 (yùn niàng) implies a process of careful thought and preparation for something like a speech.
经过长时间的___，他们终于达成了一致意见。(After a long period of ___, they finally reached an agreement.)
酝酿 (yùn niàng) refers to a process of deliberation and consideration that leads to a result, such as reaching an agreement.
气氛中___着一种不安的情绪。(A feeling of unease is ___ in the atmosphere.)
酝酿 (yùn niàng) can be used metaphorically to describe a mood or emotion slowly building up or pervading an atmosphere.
Choose the best translation for '酝酿' in the following sentence: '这个计划已经在我们团队中酝酿了很久。'
In this context, '酝酿' refers to an idea or plan gradually developing or being formed, much like brewing tea or beer. 'Fermenting' is too literal, and 'deliberating' usually applies to people, not plans themselves.
Which of the following situations best describes '酝酿'?
'酝酿' implies a gradual process of development, discussion, or preparation, often over a period of time, similar to how scientists would develop a new theory.
The storm clouds began to ______ in the distance, promising heavy rain. (Translate the blank using '酝酿'.)
In this metaphorical sense, '酝酿' can be used to describe something building up or brewing, like a storm or a conflict. The other options don't convey the sense of gradual development.
You can use '酝酿' to describe a sudden, unexpected event.
'酝酿' implies a process of gradual development or brewing, not something sudden or unexpected. It suggests a period of preparation or formation.
When you say '他们在酝酿一个大计划', it means they are actively discussing and preparing a significant plan.
This is a correct usage of '酝酿'. It means they are in the process of formulating, discussing, and preparing a major plan, suggesting a period of careful consideration and development.
'酝酿' can be used to describe the process of making wine.
Yes, '酝酿' literally means 'to ferment', which is a key part of winemaking. It can be used in both its literal and metaphorical senses.
你认为在团队合作中，集思广益的过程是如何进行的？请详细描述一个你曾参与过的，通过酝酿最终达成共识的案例。
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
在一次项目会议中，我们针对一个棘手的问题进行了集思广益。大家提出了各种不同的方案，初期有些混乱，但通过持续的讨论和思想碰撞，我们不断对方案进行酝酿和调整。最终，经过多轮深入探讨，我们成功地将各种意见融合，达成了一个令所有人都满意的共识，并找到了解决问题的最佳途径。
描述一下你在面对一个重要决定时，内心是如何“酝酿”的？这个过程通常包含哪些阶段和思考？
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
当面临一个重要决定时，我的内心会经历一个漫长的酝酿过程。首先是信息的收集和分析，我会尽可能多地了解所有相关因素。接着是反复的权衡利弊，我会设想各种可能的结果，并思考每种选择的潜在影响。这个过程中，我可能会征求他人的意见，也会独自沉思。最终，在充分的思考和酝酿之后，我才能做出一个相对稳妥的决定。
请用“酝酿”这个词来描述一个文学作品或艺术创作的形成过程。这个过程通常需要哪些元素？
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
一部伟大的文学作品或艺术创作，往往需要长时间的酝酿。创作者可能从生活中的点滴感悟中获取灵感，这些零散的思绪在心中反复碰撞、发酵，逐渐形成一个模糊的构思。接着，他们会投入大量时间和精力去充实细节，推敲文字，调整结构，不断地修改和完善，直到作品成熟。这个过程充满了耐心、思考和创造力。
根据这段文字，关于“酝酿”的过程，下列哪项描述是正确的？
Read this passage:
在一次国际会议上，各国代表就一项复杂的气候协议进行了长达数周的磋商。谈判桌上的气氛一度紧张，各方立场差异显著。然而，通过持续的对话和妥协，一项共识正在悄然酝酿。最终，在协议签署前夜，一个里程碑式的突破终于出现，这表明各方在经过充分的思考和权衡后，愿意为全球福祉做出努力。
根据这段文字，关于“酝酿”的过程，下列哪项描述是正确的？
文章提到“长达数周的磋商”、“持续的对话和妥协”，最终“共识正在悄然酝酿”，这说明酝酿是一个需要时间和过程的活动，而非快速直接。
文章提到“长达数周的磋商”、“持续的对话和妥协”，最终“共识正在悄然酝酿”，这说明酝酿是一个需要时间和过程的活动，而非快速直接。
从这段文字中，我们可以推断出作曲家的“酝酿”过程主要包括什么？
Read this passage:
这位作曲家在创作他的第九交响曲之前，经历了长达十年的灵感酝酿期。在这十年中，他阅读了大量的哲学著作，游历了许多国家，并与各界人士进行了深入交流。所有这些经历都如同种子般在他心中生根发芽，最终汇聚成磅礴的音乐篇章。他的作品不仅仅是音符的组合，更是其生命体验和深刻思考的结晶。
从这段文字中，我们可以推断出作曲家的“酝酿”过程主要包括什么？
文章提到作曲家“阅读了大量的哲学著作，游历了许多国家，并与各界人士进行了深入交流”，这些都是在积累创作素材和进行思考，而非仅仅练习技巧或模仿他人。
文章提到作曲家“阅读了大量的哲学著作，游历了许多国家，并与各界人士进行了深入交流”，这些都是在积累创作素材和进行思考，而非仅仅练习技巧或模仿他人。
根据这段文字，“对一些细节进行最后的酝酿和完善”的主要目的是什么？
Read this passage:
经过数月的精心准备和市场调研，这家初创公司的新产品发布会终于进入了倒计时阶段。在发布会前夕，团队内部还在对一些细节进行最后的酝酿和完善，确保每一个环节都天衣无缝。他们深知，产品的成功与否，除了产品本身的质量，更在于发布会所营造的氛围和传递的信息。
根据这段文字，“对一些细节进行最后的酝酿和完善”的主要目的是什么？
文章明确指出“确保每一个环节都天衣无缝”，这与选项B的“完美无瑕”相符。酝酿和完善是为了提升质量，而非尽快结束或改变核心功能。
文章明确指出“确保每一个环节都天衣无缝”，这与选项B的“完美无瑕”相符。酝酿和完善是为了提升质量，而非尽快结束或改变核心功能。
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Summary
酝酿 implies a period of slow development or careful consideration before something happens or is decided.
- slowly developing
- deliberating on an idea
- preparing for something
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
daily_life के और शब्द
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
