B2 verb رسمی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

酝酿

yunniang /yùn niàng/
Practice it

酝酿 implies a gradual process of internal accumulation before an event or decision manifests externally.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • To prepare or plan something over a long period.
  • To gradually develop an atmosphere or emotion.
  • Rooted in the process of brewing or fermenting wine.

Overview

  1. 1概述：酝酿是一个充满动态感的词汇，它不仅包含时间的推移，还包含内部力量的积聚。从造酒的本义出发，它强调的是一种从无到有、从隐秘到显现的过程。2) 用法模式：该词既可用于具体的计划（如酝酿方案），也可用于抽象的情绪或气氛（如酝酿情绪、酝酿风暴）。它常接名词性宾语，表示正在筹备或形成中的事物。3) 常见语境：在新闻报道中，常用于描述政策调整前的准备（如“酝酿已久的改革”）；在文学或日常语境中，常用于描述人的心理活动或环境氛围的转变。4) 近义词辨析：与“筹备”相比，“酝酿”更强调心理的准备和过程的潜移默化；与“准备”相比，“酝酿”侧重于内部的积淀而非外部的动作执行。

مثال‌ها

1

他正在酝酿一个大胆的创业计划。

everyday

He is brewing a bold business plan.

2

这场会议酝酿已久，旨在解决核心矛盾。

formal

This meeting has been in the works for a long time, aiming to resolve core conflicts.

3

教室里酝酿着一种紧张的气氛。

informal

A tense atmosphere was brewing in the classroom.

4

政府部门正在酝酿相关的法律修订。

academic

Government departments are deliberating on relevant legal amendments.

ترکیب‌های رایج

酝酿方案 to deliberate on a plan
酝酿情绪 to get into the mood
酝酿已久 long in the making

عبارات رایج

酝酿多时

in the works for a long time

酝酿风暴

brewing a storm

静心酝酿

carefully deliberating

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

酝酿 vs 筹备

Refers to the concrete logistical arrangements and preparations for an event or project.

酝酿 vs 策划

Focuses on the strategic design and creative planning aspect rather than the gradual forming process.

الگوهای دستوری

正在酝酿 + [名词] 酝酿 + [时间段] + 之久 酝酿着 + [某种气氛]

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

Use '酝酿' in formal or semi-formal contexts to imply depth and time. It is not suitable for simple, quick tasks. It often carries a sense of anticipation or impending change.

اشتباهات رایج

Avoid using it for simple daily chores like 'doing homework'. Remember it requires a sense of internal development or strategic planning. Do not confuse it with 'preparing' physical objects.

Tips

💡

Use with abstract nouns

Pair '酝酿' with words like '计划' (plan) or '情绪' (emotion). This highlights the gradual nature of the process.

⚠️

Avoid for quick tasks

Do not use '酝酿' for short-term tasks. It implies time and depth, not immediate action.

🌍

Brewing metaphor

The word originates from winemaking. Think of it as 'letting ideas ferment' before serving them.

ریشه کلمه

From the process of winemaking (酝: to brew; 酿: to ferment). It historically describes the chemical change of ingredients into wine.

بافت فرهنگی

The term reflects the Chinese cultural value of patience and thoroughness. It suggests that important decisions should not be rushed but allowed to 'mature'.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of wine fermenting in a cellar. It takes time, silence, and patience to create something good.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

不，它也可以用于描述情绪或气氛的形成。例如，我们可以说“酝酿情绪”来准备表演，或者“酝酿着一场风暴”来形容紧张的局势。

“准备”通常指具体的行动安排，而“酝酿”更侧重于前期的思考、构思以及隐蔽的、长期的准备过程。

它在书面语和正式场合中使用频率较高，但在口语中也常用于表达“正在考虑某事”的语境。

通常是表示抽象事物的名词，如计划、方案、情绪、气氛、改革等。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

公司正在___一项新的福利政策。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 酝酿

政策出台前通常有一个长期的筹划过程，使用“酝酿”最为恰当。

امتیاز: /1

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