B2 noun خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

门禁卡

menjinka /mən T͡ɕɪn kʰa/

An access card is an electronic credential used to grant or deny entry to secured locations.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Electronic card for controlling access to areas.
  • Requires reader verification to open locks.
  • Used in offices, homes, hotels for security.

Overview

门禁卡,顾名思义,是用于门禁系统的卡片。它是一种集成了电子信息的技术载体,通过与门禁控制器通信,实现对特定区域的授权访问。与传统的钥匙相比,门禁卡更加安全、便捷,并且易于管理。其内部通常包含芯片和天线,能够存储持卡人的身份信息和权限,并在刷卡时将这些信息传输给读卡器。

使用门禁卡通常涉及以下几个步骤:首先,持卡人将门禁卡靠近或插入读卡器;其次,读卡器读取卡片信息并将其发送给门禁控制器;最后,门禁控制器根据预设的权限判断是否允许通行,如果允许,则驱动电控锁打开门。在某些系统中,门禁卡还可以与考勤、消费等功能集成,实现一卡通的应用。

门禁卡广泛应用于各类需要安全管理的场所。在办公环境中,它用于区分员工与访客,控制不同部门人员对不同区域的访问权限。在住宅小区,门禁卡可以管理小区出入,保障居民安全。在酒店,门禁卡(房卡)则用于控制客人对房间的访问,并可以通过程序设置入住和退房时间。此外,在学校、医院、工厂等场所,门禁卡也扮演着重要的安全管理角色。

与“钥匙”相比,门禁卡不易复制,丢失后可及时注销,避免安全隐患。与“通行证”相比,门禁卡通常具有电子识别功能,管理更自动化。与“工作证”或“学生证”相比,门禁卡的核心功能是权限控制和出入管理,虽然有时两者会集成在一起,但侧重点不同。门禁卡是一种更专业的安全管理工具。

مثال‌ها

1

请记得每天上班带上你的门禁卡。

everyday

Remember to bring your access card to work every day.

2

未持有有效门禁卡者禁止入内。

formal

Entry is prohibited for individuals without a valid access card.

3

我的门禁卡好像坏了,刷了好几次都没反应。

informal

My access card seems to be broken; it hasn't responded after several swipes.

4

该系统支持对门禁卡进行权限分组和时间段控制。

academic

The system supports permission grouping and time-slot control for access cards.

ترکیب‌های رایج

刷门禁卡 swipe access card
丢失门禁卡 lose access card
办理门禁卡 apply for/get an access card
门禁卡系统 access card system

عبارات رایج

请刷门禁卡

Please swipe your access card

没有门禁卡

Don't have an access card

补办门禁卡

Reissue an access card

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

门禁卡 vs 工作证 (gōngzuòzhèng)

A 'gōngzuòzhèng' (work permit/ID) primarily identifies an employee and their affiliation, often including a photo. While it might sometimes function as an access card, its main purpose is identification, whereas an access card's main purpose is to control entry.

门禁卡 vs 房卡 (fángkǎ)

A 'fángkǎ' (room key card) is a specific type of access card used in hotels to open a particular room. It's a subset of access cards, usually with limited validity and function compared to a general access card.

الگوهای دستوری

动词 + 门禁卡 (e.g., 刷门禁卡, 丢失门禁卡, 办理门禁卡) 形容词 + 门禁卡 (e.g., 有效门禁卡, 临时门禁卡) 门禁卡 + 的 + 名词 (e.g., 门禁卡系统, 门禁卡权限)

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

Access cards are commonly used in formal and semi-formal settings like workplaces, residential buildings, and institutions. While the term itself is neutral, the context of its use usually implies a need for security and controlled access.


اشتباهات رایج

Users might forget to carry their access card, leading to inconvenience. Another mistake is not reporting a lost card immediately, which poses a security risk. Misunderstanding the specific functions or limitations of a particular access card system can also lead to errors.

Tips

💡

Keep Your Access Card Safe

Treat your access card like a key. Avoid lending it to others and report any loss immediately to prevent unauthorized access.

⚠️

Beware of Card Cloning

Some older or less secure access cards might be vulnerable to cloning. Use cards provided by trusted sources and follow security protocols.

🌍

Ubiquitous Security Feature

Access cards are a common sight in modern urban environments, reflecting a global emphasis on controlled entry and personal security.

ریشه کلمه

The term '门禁卡' is a direct combination of '门禁' (ménjìn), meaning 'access control' or 'gate access', and '卡' (kǎ), meaning 'card'. It clearly describes its function as a card for controlling access.

بافت فرهنگی

In many East Asian societies, access cards are a standard feature of modern living and working environments, symbolizing order, security, and technological integration into daily life.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of '门禁' (ménjìn) as 'gate control' and '卡' (kǎ) as 'card'. So, a '门禁卡' is literally a 'gate control card' used to get through controlled entrances.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

门禁卡内部集成了电子芯片和天线,能够存储和传输身份信息与权限,通过读卡器进行验证。而普通卡片(如会员卡)通常只存储静态信息,不具备门禁控制功能。

如果门禁卡丢失,应立即联系物业管理处或相关部门进行挂失和注销。这样可以防止卡片被他人冒用,确保安全。之后可以根据规定补办新的门禁卡。

不是的。门禁卡有不同的技术类型,如射频卡(RFID)、磁条卡、条码卡等,安全性、读写速度和存储容量也各不相同。常见的如 Mifare 卡、ID 卡等。

门禁卡的主要功能是控制出入权限,但根据系统设计,它还可以实现考勤打卡、消费支付、会议签到、电梯控制等多种功能,实现一卡通管理。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

进入办公区需要刷______才能通过。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 门禁卡

根据语境,只有门禁卡是用于控制办公区出入的。

multiple choice

为了安全起见,公司规定所有访客必须在入口处登记并领取临时______。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 门禁卡

临时访客通常会获得一张临时的门禁卡以供在规定区域内活动。

sentence building

卡片 / 丢失 / 门禁卡 / 立即 / 应该 / 挂失

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 门禁卡丢失应该立即挂失。

这个句子结构最符合中文表达习惯,主语+谓语+宾语,逻辑清晰。

امتیاز: /3

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