To abandon or stop using something that is no longer functional or necessary.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- To stop using something permanently.
- To discard or abandon items that are no longer useful.
- Often used for old buildings, plans, or outdated systems.
1) 概述：废弃是一个书面语色彩较浓的动词，核心在于‘不再使用’与‘彻底放弃’。它不仅可以指代具体的实物（如旧机器、废弃的建筑），也可以指代抽象的事物（如废弃的计划、废弃的法律条文）。
2) 使用模式：该词通常作为及物动词使用，后面直接接宾语。例如：废弃工厂、废弃设备。在被动语态中，常说‘某物被废弃了’，强调其被遗弃的状态。
3) 常见语境：在工业领域，常指停用的设施或矿井；在行政管理中，常指废除不再适用的旧制度或旧习俗；在日常生活中，指丢弃不再有使用价值的旧物。
4) 近义词辨析：‘废弃’强调的是‘停止使用’；‘遗弃’侧重于‘抛弃’（多用于生命体或贵重物品）；‘废除’则专门用于法律、制度或条约的撤销。
مثالها
这台电脑太旧了，我已经把它废弃了。
everydayThis computer is too old, I have discarded it.
该项目因缺乏资金而被废弃。
formalThe project was abandoned due to lack of funds.
我们路过了一座废弃的矿井。
informalWe passed by an abandoned mine.
政府决定废弃这一过时的行政法规。
academicThe government decided to abolish this outdated administrative regulation.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
彻底废弃
Completely abandon
废弃场地
Abandoned site
废弃不用
Discarded and unused
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Refers specifically to the formal cancellation of laws, rules, or treaties. It does not apply to physical objects.
Often used for people or animals, implying a moral failure or cruelty. It carries a much stronger emotional weight than 废弃.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
废弃 is a formal verb that is commonly used in professional and descriptive contexts. It is generally not used in casual conversation where '扔掉' (throw away) would be more natural. Ensure the subject is an inanimate object or an abstract concept, not a person.
اشتباهات رایج
Learners often use 废弃 for people, which is incorrect. Another common error is using it for small items that can be simply 'thrown away' (扔掉); 废弃 usually implies a larger scale or a more significant decision.
Tips
Focus on functional status
Use '废弃' when the item is no longer functional. It implies the item has reached the end of its useful life.
Avoid using for people
Never use '废弃' for human beings, as it sounds objectifying. Use '遗弃' instead.
Industrial context usage
In urban development, '废弃工厂' (abandoned factory) is a common term for old industrial sites undergoing renovation.
ریشه کلمه
The character '废' originally meant a house that had collapsed, later evolving to mean something useless. '弃' depicts a person throwing away a child, which evolved to mean casting something aside.
بافت فرهنگی
In China, the term '废弃' is frequently seen in urban renewal projects where old industrial zones are repurposed. It reflects the transition from a heavy-industry economy to a modern, service-oriented one.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of a 'factory' (厂) that is no longer 'used' (废). When something is '废' (useless), you '弃' (discard) it.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال废弃多指对物品或制度的弃用，强调其失去使用价值；放弃则更侧重于主观意志，指停止追求目标或放弃权利。
不可以。废弃主要用于事物，修饰人通常使用‘遗弃’或‘抛弃’。
它属于书面语，在正式报告、新闻报道或文学作品中更常见。口语中更倾向于使用‘扔掉’或‘不用了’。
常见的近义词有丢弃、抛弃、废除、弃置等。
خودت رو بسنج
由于技术更新，这家工厂的老旧设备已被___。
设备属于工业设施，不再使用应使用废弃。
Which of the following is correct?
对于不再执行的计划，废弃是搭配最自然的词。
这座 / 废弃 / 多年 / 建筑 / 终于 / 被 / 拆除。
定语修饰语序正确。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
To abandon or stop using something that is no longer functional or necessary.
- To stop using something permanently.
- To discard or abandon items that are no longer useful.
- Often used for old buildings, plans, or outdated systems.
Focus on functional status
Use '废弃' when the item is no longer functional. It implies the item has reached the end of its useful life.
Avoid using for people
Never use '废弃' for human beings, as it sounds objectifying. Use '遗弃' instead.
Industrial context usage
In urban development, '废弃工厂' (abandoned factory) is a common term for old industrial sites undergoing renovation.
مثالها
4 از 4这台电脑太旧了，我已经把它废弃了。
This computer is too old, I have discarded it.
该项目因缺乏资金而被废弃。
The project was abandoned due to lack of funds.
我们路过了一座废弃的矿井。
We passed by an abandoned mine.
政府决定废弃这一过时的行政法规。
The government decided to abolish this outdated administrative regulation.
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