A1 Idiom خنثی

Mať tuhý korienok

To have a tough root

معنی

Being very resilient or healthy.

🌍

زمینه فرهنگی

In Slovak culture, longevity is highly respected. Being called a 'tuhý korienok' is a badge of honor, especially in mountain regions like Orava or Liptov. Similar root-based metaphors exist in Czech and Polish, reflecting a shared Slavic agricultural history. The diminutive '-ok' in 'korienok' shows the folk-nature of the phrase, making it sound more like a 'wisdom of the elders' than a scientific fact.

💡

Use it for compliments

It's a very safe and warm way to compliment an older person's health without sounding patronizing.

⚠️

Don't say 'tuhý koreň'

Always use the diminutive 'korienok'. Using the big 'koreň' makes it sound like a literal tree part.

معنی

Being very resilient or healthy.

💡

Use it for compliments

It's a very safe and warm way to compliment an older person's health without sounding patronizing.

⚠️

Don't say 'tuhý koreň'

Always use the diminutive 'korienok'. Using the big 'koreň' makes it sound like a literal tree part.

🎯

Combine with 'v našej rodine'

It's very common to say 'V našej rodine máme tuhý korienok' to explain why you are rarely sick.

خودت رو بسنج

Fill in the missing word in the idiom.

Moja babka má 95 rokov, má naozaj tuhý _______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: korienok

The diminutive 'korienok' is the correct form for this idiom.

Which sentence uses the idiom correctly?

Select the correct sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: On má tuhý korienok.

The idiom uses the verb 'mať' (to have).

Match the situation to the meaning of 'tuhý korienok'.

A man survives a week in the mountains without food.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Physical health

In this context, it refers to his physical ability to survive.

Complete the dialogue.

A: 'Môj dedko stále rúbe drevo.' B: 'Vážne? _______.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Má tuhý korienok.

This is the natural response to someone being active at an old age.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

ابزارهای بصری یادگیری

بانک تمرین

4 تمرین‌ها
Fill in the missing word in the idiom. جای خالی A1

Moja babka má 95 rokov, má naozaj tuhý _______.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: korienok

The diminutive 'korienok' is the correct form for this idiom.

Which sentence uses the idiom correctly? Choose A1

Select the correct sentence:

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: On má tuhý korienok.

The idiom uses the verb 'mať' (to have).

Match the situation to the meaning of 'tuhý korienok'. situation_matching A2

A man survives a week in the mountains without food.

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Physical health

In this context, it refers to his physical ability to survive.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: 'Môj dedko stále rúbe drevo.' B: 'Vážne? _______.'

✓ درسته! ✗ نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: Má tuhý korienok.

This is the natural response to someone being active at an old age.

🎉 امتیاز: /4

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, it's generally seen as a compliment on their vitality.

Yes, if a baby is very strong and healthy, you can say 'Má tuhý korienok'.

There isn't a direct idiom, but you could say someone is 'krehký' (fragile) or 'často chorľavý' (often sickly).

Not exactly. 'Tough nut to crack' usually means someone is hard to understand or convince. 'Tuhý korienok' is about physical/mental endurance.

It's a bit informal for a standard email, but okay if you have a friendly relationship with the person.

In this context, it means 'tough' or 'stiff'. 'Tvrdý' is 'hard' like a rock.

Slovak uses diminutives to express affection or to make idioms sound more 'folksy' and natural.

Yes! If your dog is 15 years old and still running, he definitely has a 'tuhý korienok'.

It's used everywhere in Slovakia, though its origins are rural.

Yes: 'majú tuhé korienky', but it's more common to use the singular even for a group: 'majú tuhý korienok'.

عبارات مرتبط

🔗

zdravý ako buk

similar

Healthy as a beech tree

🔄

mať tuhý život

synonym

To have a tough life (hard to kill)

🔄

nezmar

synonym

A person who is tireless

🔗

byť z ocele

similar

To be made of steel

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!