When you want to give something valuable to help others, the Chinese word to use is 捐献 (juānxiàn). Think of it like donating money, blood, or even your time to a good cause. It's about contributing generously. For example, if someone gives money to a charity, they are 捐献ing money. It's a formal way to express giving for a beneficial purpose. So, if you hear someone talking about helping a hospital or a school by giving something, they are likely using 捐献.
捐献 30 सेकंड में
- donate
- contribute
- give for a cause
§ Understanding 捐献 (juānxiàn)
Alright, let's break down 捐献 (juānxiàn). This word means 'to donate'. It's pretty straightforward, but like many Chinese verbs, knowing how to put it into a sentence correctly makes all the difference. You'll often see it in contexts related to charity, helping others, or giving something valuable.
Think of 捐献 (juānxiàn) as a formal and often more significant act of giving compared to just casually 'giving' something. You wouldn't use it for lending a pen, for example. It's for things like blood, organs, money to a charity, or even your time for a cause.
§ Basic Sentence Structure with 捐献 (juānxiàn)
The most common way to use 捐献 (juānxiàn) is like this:
- Subject + 捐献 (juānxiàn) + Object
The 'object' is usually whatever is being donated. Let's see some examples:
他决定捐献他的所有财产。
- Translation hint
- He decided to donate all his property.
很多人选择捐献血液。
- Translation hint
- Many people choose to donate blood.
§ Specifying Who or What Benefits from the Donation
If you want to say who or what cause the donation is for, you'll often use '给 (gěi)' or '为 (wèi)' before the recipient or cause. Both work similarly here, but '给 (gěi)' is more direct for 'to give to someone/something', while '为 (wèi)' means 'for (the benefit of)'.
- Subject + 捐献 (juānxiàn) + Object + 给 (gěi) / 为 (wèi) + Recipient/Cause
他们捐献了大量物资给灾区。
- Translation hint
- They donated a large amount of supplies to the disaster area.
她捐献了一笔钱为研究癌症。
- Translation hint
- She donated a sum of money for cancer research.
§ Using 捐献 (juānxiàn) with Time or Effort
While 捐献 (juānxiàn) most often refers to tangible items or money, you can also use it in a broader sense for contributing things like time or effort, especially in a formal or public context. However, it's less common than donating physical goods.
志愿者捐献了自己的宝贵时间。
- Translation hint
- The volunteers donated their precious time.
§ Noun Form: 捐献 (juānxiàn) as 'a donation'
Interestingly, 捐献 (juānxiàn) can also function as a noun, meaning 'a donation' or 'the act of donating'. When used this way, it often appears with measure words like '份 (fèn)' or verb-noun constructions.
- 一 (yī) + 份 (fèn) + 捐献 (juānxiàn) (a donation)
- 进行 (jìnxíng) + 捐献 (juānxiàn) (to carry out a donation, to make a donation)
这次活动收到了许多善意的捐献。
- Translation hint
- This event received many kind donations.
他每年都会进行器官捐献登记。
- Translation hint
- He registers for organ donation every year.
§ Common Mistakes to Avoid
Don't confuse 捐献 (juānxiàn) with other verbs meaning 'to give'.
- 送 (sòng): This is for general 'giving', like giving a gift to a friend.
- 给 (gěi): This is also very general, often meaning 'to give' or 'to pass (something to someone)'.
Use 捐献 (juānxiàn) specifically when there's an element of contribution, charity, or a formal giving to a cause or organization. It carries a sense of public benefit or altruism.
How Formal Is It?
"他向慈善机构捐献了一大笔钱。 (Tā xiàng císhàn jīgòu juānxiàn le yī dà bǐ qián.) - He donated a large sum of money to the charity."
"我们一起捐钱帮助灾民吧。 (Wǒmen yīqǐ juān qián bāngzhù zāimín ba.) - Let's donate money together to help the disaster victims."
"你给点钱给需要的人。 (Nǐ gěi diǎn qián gěi xūyào de rén.) - You give some money to people in need."
"小明把旧玩具送给了小妹妹。 (Xiǎo Míng bǎ jiù wánjù sòng gěi le xiǎo mèimei.) - Xiao Ming gave his old toys to his little sister."
"为了建学校，大家伙都掏钱了。 (Wèile jiàn xuéxiào, dàjiāhuǒ dōu tāoqián le.) - Everyone coughed up money to build the school."
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- The 'uan' in 捐 (juān) can be tricky for English speakers. Make sure it's a single, smooth sound, not two separate vowels.
- The 'x' in 献 (xiàn) is like the 'sh' in 'sheep', but with the tongue flatter against the roof of the mouth, producing a softer sound.
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Can be used with objects like 钱 (qián, money), 血液 (xuèyè, blood), 器官 (qìguān, organ), etc.
他每年都捐献一些钱给慈善机构。 (Tā měinián dōu juānxiàn yìxiē qián gěi císhàn jīgòu. He donates some money to charity every year.)
Often followed by 给 (gěi, to/for) to indicate the recipient.
她把自己的器官捐献给了需要的人。 (Tā bǎ zìjǐ de qìguān juānxiàn gěi le xūyào de rén. She donated her organs to those in need.)
Can be used in a more general sense to mean 'contribute' or 'devote' (e.g., time, effort).
他把自己的青春捐献给了国家。 (Tā bǎ zìjǐ de qīngchūn juānxiàn gěi le guójiā. He devoted his youth to the country.)
Often appears in formal contexts or news reports.
医院呼吁大家积极捐献血液。 (Yīyuàn hūyù dàjiā jījí juānxiàn xuèyè. The hospital calls on everyone to actively donate blood.)
Can be used with a noun as an attribute to describe the donated item, like 捐献物资 (juānxiàn wùzī, donated materials).
他们收到了很多捐献物资。 (Tāmen shōudào le hěn duō juānxiàn wùzī. They received a lot of donated materials.)
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
我捐献钱。
I donate money.
他捐献书。
He donates books.
我们捐献食物。
We donate food.
她捐献衣服。
She donates clothes.
他们捐献时间。
They donate time.
我捐献血。
I donate blood.
你捐献玩具吗？
Do you donate toys?
我们捐献帮助。
We donate help.
他决定捐献他的所有遗产给慈善机构。
He decided to donate all his inheritance to charity.
所有 (suǒyǒu) means 'all', 遗产 (yíchǎn) means 'inheritance', 慈善机构 (císhàn jīgòu) means 'charitable organization'.
我们鼓励大家积极捐献旧衣物给有需要的人。
We encourage everyone to actively donate old clothes to those in need.
鼓励 (gǔlì) means 'encourage', 积极 (jījí) means 'actively', 旧衣物 (jiù yīwù) means 'old clothes', 有需要的人 (yǒu xūyào de rén) means 'people in need'.
这位科学家将他所有的研究成果都捐献给了国家。
This scientist donated all his research findings to the country.
科学家 (kēxuéjiā) means 'scientist', 研究成果 (yánjiū chéngguǒ) means 'research findings', 国家 (guójiā) means 'country'.
医院呼吁市民踊跃捐献血液，以帮助病人。
The hospital appealed to citizens to enthusiastically donate blood to help patients.
医院 (yīyuàn) means 'hospital', 呼吁 (hūyù) means 'appeal', 市民 (shìmín) means 'citizens', 踊跃 (yǒngyuè) means 'enthusiastically', 血液 (xuèyè) means 'blood', 病人 (bìngrén) means 'patients'.
他们捐献了大量资金用于灾后重建工作。
They donated a large amount of funds for post-disaster reconstruction work.
大量 (dàliàng) means 'large amount', 资金 (zī jīn) means 'funds', 灾后重建 (zāi hòu chóng jiàn) means 'post-disaster reconstruction', 工作 (gōngzuò) means 'work'.
许多志愿者自愿捐献时间，帮助社区服务。
Many volunteers voluntarily donated their time to help with community service.
志愿者 (zhìyuànzhě) means 'volunteer', 自愿 (zìyuàn) means 'voluntarily', 社区服务 (shèqū fúwù) means 'community service'.
博物馆展出了许多个人捐献的珍贵文物。
The museum exhibited many precious cultural relics donated by individuals.
博物馆 (bówùguǎn) means 'museum', 展出 (zhǎnchū) means 'exhibit', 珍贵文物 (zhēnguì wénwù) means 'precious cultural relics'.
她一直致力于捐献自己的艺术作品来支持教育事业。
She has always been dedicated to donating her artworks to support education.
致力于 (zhìlìyú) means 'dedicated to', 艺术作品 (yìshù zuòpǐn) means 'artworks', 支持 (zhīchí) means 'support', 教育事业 (jiàoyù shìyè) means 'education'.
他决定捐献自己的所有积蓄给慈善机构。
He decided to donate all his savings to charity.
许多志愿者积极参与了血液捐献活动。
Many volunteers actively participated in blood donation activities.
她的家人同意捐献她的器官，希望能帮助到更多人。
Her family agreed to donate her organs, hoping to help more people.
这家公司每年都会捐献一部分利润用于教育事业。
This company donates a portion of its profits to education every year.
为了保护文物，专家们呼吁民众不要随意捐献来源不明的古董。
To protect cultural relics, experts urged the public not to casually donate antiques of unknown origin.
这项研究的成功离不开各位捐献者的无私奉献。
The success of this research is inseparable from the selfless contributions of all donors.
政府鼓励企业和个人积极捐献，共同应对灾害。
The government encourages enterprises and individuals to actively donate to jointly respond to disasters.
虽然她经济不宽裕，但仍然坚持捐献出自己的一份心意。
Although she was not financially well off, she still insisted on donating her small contribution.
他决定捐献自己的器官。
He decided to donate his own organs.
许多人向慈善机构捐献了钱。
Many people donated money to charities.
学校收到了匿名人士捐献的一大笔资金。
The school received a large sum of money donated by an anonymous person.
她把自己的全部遗产捐献给了科学研究。
She donated her entire inheritance to scientific research.
医生鼓励人们积极捐献血液。
Doctors encourage people to actively donate blood.
博物馆展出了几件私人捐献的文物。
The museum displayed several cultural relics donated by private individuals.
这次疫情中，很多人自发捐献了物资。
During this epidemic, many people spontaneously donated supplies.
他希望通过捐献，帮助更多有需要的人。
He hopes to help more people in need through donations.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
他决定捐献自己的器官。
He decided to donate his own organs.
每年都有很多人捐献血液。
Many people donate blood every year.
我们应该积极捐献，帮助有需要的人。
We should actively donate to help those in need.
请问您愿意捐献多少钱？
May I ask how much money you are willing to donate?
这个慈善机构主要接受衣物捐献。
This charity mainly accepts clothing donations.
她定期向图书馆捐献图书。
She regularly donates books to the library.
这位富商捐献了大部分财产。
This wealthy businessman donated most of his property.
志愿者们捐献时间帮助社区。
Volunteers donate their time to help the community.
您的捐献将帮助很多儿童。
Your donation will help many children.
通过捐献，我们可以传递爱心。
Through donation, we can spread kindness/love.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
"捐献器官 (juānxiàn qìguān)"
donate organs
他决定死后捐献器官。
neutral"捐献骨髓 (juānxiàn gǔsuǐ)"
donate bone marrow
医生鼓励更多人捐献骨髓，帮助白血病患者。
neutral"捐献血液 (juānxiàn xuèyè)"
donate blood
每年世界献血者日，很多人会去捐献血液。
neutral"捐献资金 (juānxiàn zījīn)"
donate funds
这家公司定期向慈善机构捐献资金。
neutral"捐献物资 (juānxiàn wùzī)"
donate supplies/materials
地震发生后，社会各界纷纷捐献物资。
neutral"捐献爱心 (juānxiàn àixīn)"
donate love/kindness (figurative)
希望大家都能捐献爱心，帮助有需要的人。
neutral"捐献财产 (juānxiàn cáichǎn)"
donate property/assets
这位老人决定将所有财产捐献给国家。
formal"捐献文物 (juānxiàn wénwù)"
donate cultural relics
他将祖传的珍贵文物捐献给了博物馆。
neutral"捐献生命 (juānxiàn shēngmìng)"
sacrifice one's life (for a cause)
为了民族独立，无数革命先烈捐献了生命。
formal"捐献者 (juānxiànzhě)"
donor
我们感谢所有无私的捐献者。
neutralवाक्य संरचनाएँ
Subj. + 捐献 + Obj.
他捐献了钱。 (He donated money.)
Subj. + 捐献 + 给 + Receiver + Obj.
她捐献了一本书给图书馆。 (She donated a book to the library.)
Subj. + 为 + Purpose + 捐献 + Obj.
我们为灾区捐献了衣物。 (We donated clothes for the disaster area.)
Subj. + 捐献 + Obj. + 用来 + Purpose.
他捐献了一笔钱用来建学校。 (He donated a sum of money to build a school.)
Subj. + 捐献 + Obj. + 以 + Purpose.
他们捐献了医疗设备以帮助病人。 (They donated medical equipment to help patients.)
通过 + Means, + Subj. + 捐献 + Obj.
通过这次活动，很多人捐献了血液。 (Through this event, many people donated blood.)
Subj. + 积极 + 捐献 + Obj.
公司积极捐献物资。 (The company actively donated supplies.)
鼓励/呼吁 + Subj. + 捐献 + Obj.
我们鼓励大家捐献旧衣服。 (We encourage everyone to donate old clothes.)
सुझाव
Basic Meaning of 捐献
捐献 (juānxiàn) means to donate. It's often used for things like blood, organs, money, or goods to a charity or cause. Think of it as giving something valuable for a good purpose.
Using 捐献 with Money
When talking about donating money, you can say 捐献钱 (juānxiàn qián). Example: 他们向医院捐献了钱。 (Tāmen xiàng yīyuàn juānxiàn le qián.) They donated money to the hospital.
Using 捐献 with Goods
For donating items, you can use 捐献物品 (juānxiàn wùpǐn). Example: 她把旧衣服捐献给灾区了。 (Tā bǎ jiù yīfu juānxiàn gěi zāiqū le.) She donated old clothes to the disaster area.
Using 捐献 for Blood/Organs
This word is also used for donating blood or organs. Example: 捐献血液可以挽救生命。 (Juānxiàn xuèyè kěyǐ wǎnjiù shēngmìng.) Donating blood can save lives.
Common Sentence Structure
A common structure is [Donor] 向 [Recipient] 捐献 [What was donated]. Example: 公司向贫困地区捐献了物资。 (Gōngsī xiàng píngkùn dìqū juānxiàn le wùzī.) The company donated supplies to impoverished areas.
Don't Confuse with 赠送
While both involve giving, 赠送 (zèngsòng) usually means to give a gift, often to an individual or for personal reasons. 捐献 is specifically for donating to a cause or organization.
Noun Form of 捐献
捐献 can also act as a noun meaning 'donation'. Example: 这次捐献活动很成功。 (Zhè cì juānxiàn huódòng hěn chénggōng.) This donation activity was very successful.
Cultural Context of Donation
In Chinese culture, 捐献 (donation) is seen as a virtuous act, often encouraged to support those in need or public services. It reflects a spirit of generosity and social responsibility.
More Formal Usage
捐献 tends to be more formal than other verbs for giving. For casual giving among friends, you'd use verbs like 给 (gěi) or 送 (sòng). 捐献 implies a more official or public act of contribution.
Practice with Different Objects
Try forming sentences with 捐献 and various objects: 捐献图书 (juānxiàn túshū) - donate books, 捐献善款 (juānxiàn shànkuǎn) - donate charitable funds, 捐献财产 (juānxiàn cáichǎn) - donate property.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Imagine a rich man's **juan** (捐 - donate) of expensive **xian** (献 - offer) to the charity. This helps you remember that 捐献 means to donate or contribute.
दृश्य संबंध
Visualize a donation box overflowing with gifts, money, and other items. The act of placing something into this box is '捐献'.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Translate the following sentences into Chinese, using 捐献 or related words: 1. He decided to donate all his books to the library. 2. Many people donated clothes to the earthquake victims. 3. The company is encouraging employees to donate blood. (Answers: 1. 他决定把所有的书都捐献给图书馆。 (Tā juédìng bǎ suǒyǒu de shū dōu juānxiàn gěi túshūguǎn.) 2. 很多人为地震灾民捐献了衣物。 (Hěn duō rén wèi dìzhèn zāimín juānxiàn le yīwù.) 3. 公司鼓励员工献血。 (Gōngsī gǔlì yuángōng xiànxuè.))
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
When talking about donating blood, organs, or other medical donations:
- 捐献血液 (juānxiàn xuèyè) - to donate blood
- 捐献器官 (juānxiàn qìguān) - to donate organs
- 自愿捐献 (zìyuàn juānxiàn) - to donate voluntarily
When discussing charitable contributions or giving to a cause:
- 捐献钱财 (juānxiàn qiáncái) - to donate money/wealth
- 捐献物资 (juānxiàn wùzī) - to donate goods/materials
- 向灾区捐献 (xiàng zāiqū juānxiàn) - to donate to a disaster area
When referring to contributions of time or effort:
- 捐献时间 (juānxiàn shíjiān) - to donate time
- 捐献精力 (juānxiàn jīnglì) - to donate effort/energy
- 为社区捐献 (wèi shèqū juānxiàn) - to donate to the community
In a formal or public appeal for donations:
- 呼吁捐献 (hūyù juānxiàn) - to appeal for donations
- 积极捐献 (jījí juānxiàn) - to actively donate
- 感谢您的捐献 (gǎnxiè nín de juānxiàn) - Thank you for your donation
When talking about donating historical artifacts or cultural items:
- 捐献文物 (juānxiàn wénwù) - to donate cultural relics
- 捐献藏品 (juānxiàn cángpǐn) - to donate collections
- 无偿捐献 (wúcháng juānxiàn) - to donate free of charge
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"你曾经捐献过什么吗？ (Nǐ céngjīng juānxiàn guò shénme ma?) - Have you ever donated anything?"
"你认为捐献器官重要吗？ (Nǐ rènwéi juānxiàn qìguān zhòngyào ma?) - Do you think organ donation is important?"
"如果可以，你会向哪个慈善机构捐献？ (Rúguǒ kěyǐ, nǐ huì xiàng nǎge císhàn jīgòu juānxiàn?) - If you could, which charity would you donate to?"
"你觉得学生应该捐献时间做志愿者吗？ (Nǐ juédé xuéshēng yīnggāi juānxiàn shíjiān zuò zhìyuànzhě ma?) - Do you think students should donate time to volunteer?"
"你的国家有没有鼓励大家捐献的活动？ (Nǐ de guójiā yǒu méiyǒu gǔlì dàjiā juānxiàn de huódòng?) - Are there any activities in your country that encourage people to donate?"
डायरी विषय
写一篇短文，谈谈你对捐献的看法和意义。(Xiě yī piān duǎnwén, tántán nǐ duì juānxiàn de kànfǎ hé yìyì.) - Write a short essay about your views on the meaning of donation.
描述一个你听说过的关于捐献的感人故事。(Miáoshù yīgè nǐ tīng shuōguò de guānyú juānxiàn de gǎnrén gùshì.) - Describe a touching story about donation that you've heard.
如果你有很多钱，你会如何选择捐献？ (Rúguǒ nǐ yǒu hěnduō qián, nǐ huì rúhé xuǎnzé juānxiàn?) - If you had a lot of money, how would you choose to donate?
讨论一下在你的文化中，人们对捐献的态度是什么样的。(Tǎolùn yīxià zài nǐ de wénhuà zhōng, rénmen duì juānxiàn de tàidù shì shénme yàng de.) - Discuss what people's attitudes towards donation are like in your culture.
想象一下你是一个慈善机构的负责人，你会如何鼓励人们捐献？ (Xiǎngxiàng yīxià nǐ shì yīgè císhàn jīgòu de fùzérén, nǐ huì rúhé gǔlì rénmen juānxiàn?) - Imagine you are in charge of a charity, how would you encourage people to donate?
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालBoth 捐献 (juānxiàn) and 捐赠 (juānzèng) mean 'to donate'. However, 捐献 is often used for donating things that are part of your body or life, like blood, organs, or even your life in a sacrifice. 捐赠 is more general and can be used for money, goods, or services. Think of 捐献 as a more profound, personal act of giving.
Examples:
她捐献了她的骨髓。 (Tā juānxiàn le tā de gǔsuǐ.) - She donated her bone marrow.
他们捐赠了十万元给学校。 (Tāmen juānzèng le shí wàn yuán gěi xuéxiào.) - They donated 100,000 yuan to the school.
While 捐献 can be used for money, it's less common and often implies a larger, more significant sum or a donation made under more dramatic circumstances. For everyday monetary donations, 捐赠 (juānzèng) or even simply 捐 (juān) are more natural.
Example of when 捐献 might be used for money:
他捐献了全部家产用于慈善事业。 (Tā juānxiàn le quánbù jiāchǎn yòng yú císhàn shìyè.) - He donated all his family property to charity. (This emphasizes the significant sacrifice.)
Yes, absolutely. 捐献 always implies a voluntary act of giving. It carries a strong connotation of willingness and generosity, often for a good cause or to help others.
Example:
她自愿捐献了她的时间帮助社区。 (Tā zìyuàn juānxiàn le tā de shíjiān bāngzhù shèqū.) - She voluntarily donated her time to help the community.
Yes, it can. While most commonly associated with physical donations like blood or organs, 捐献 can also be used to describe the act of giving one's time, effort, or even knowledge for a charitable or public cause.
Example:
他把自己的专业知识捐献给了一个非营利组织。 (Tā bǎ zìjǐ de zhuānyè zhīshì juānxiàn gěi le yí gè fēiyínglì zǔzhī.) - He donated his professional knowledge to a non-profit organization.
捐献 is generally considered a more formal and serious word. It's often used in news reports, official announcements, or in contexts discussing significant acts of giving. For casual donations among friends, you'd likely use simpler terms.
Example:
医院呼吁市民积极捐献血液。 (Yīyuàn hūyù shìmín jījí juānxiàn xuèyè.) - The hospital appealed to citizens to actively donate blood.
捐献 itself can also function as a noun, meaning 'donation' or 'contribution', particularly in the context of the act of donating. If you need to specify the donated item, you'd usually say 捐献物 (juānxiànwù) for 'donated item' or similar.
Example:
他的捐献挽救了许多生命。 (Tā de juānxiàn wǎnjiù le xǔduō shēngmìng.) - His donation saved many lives.
While technically possible, 捐赠 (juānzèng) is more commonly and neutrally used for political contributions. 捐献 might imply a more personal sacrifice or a donation for a broader public good rather than a specific political entity.
Example for political donation:
他给党派捐赠了资金。 (Tā gěi dǎngpài juānzèng le zījīn.) - He donated funds to the political party.
A common and important phrase is '捐献器官' (juānxiàn qìguān), which means 'to donate organs'. This phrase is often seen in public health campaigns.
Example:
越来越多的人选择捐献器官。 (Yuè lái yuè duō de rén xuǎnzé juānxiàn qìguān.) - More and more people are choosing to donate organs.
Yes, there is. 捐 (juān) is the most basic verb for 'to donate' and can be used in almost any context, from casual to formal. 捐献 (juānxiàn) adds a layer of solemnity and emphasizes the act of giving for a greater good, often with a sense of personal sacrifice.
Examples:
我们捐了一些钱。 (Wǒmen juān le yī xiē qián.) - We donated some money. (Simple and direct)
他的捐献精神令人感动。 (Tā de juānxiàn jīngshén lìng rén gǎndòng.) - His spirit of donation is touching. (More profound)
No, 捐献 generally has very positive connotations. It's associated with generosity, selflessness, and contributing to the welfare of others or society. It does not carry any inherent negative meanings.
Example:
他的无私捐献值得我们学习。 (Tā de wúsī juānxiàn zhíde wǒmen xuéxí.) - His selfless donation is worth learning from.
खुद को परखो 72 सवाल
Write a short sentence about donating money to help others. (捐钱)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我喜欢捐钱帮助别人。 (I like to donate money to help others.)
Write a sentence saying you want to donate books to the school. (捐书, 学校)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我想捐书给学校。 (I want to donate books to the school.)
Write a sentence about someone donating clothes. (捐衣服)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
她捐衣服给需要的人。 (She donates clothes to people in need.)
他们想捐献什么？
Read this passage:
他想捐献一些钱。他的朋友也想捐献。他们都想帮助穷人。
他们想捐献什么？
文章中提到他们想捐献“钱”。
文章中提到他们想捐献“钱”。
学校需要什么？
Read this passage:
这个学校需要很多书。我们一起捐献书吧！
学校需要什么？
文章中明确提到“学校需要很多书”。
文章中明确提到“学校需要很多书”。
她捐献什么？
Read this passage:
她每年都捐献一些衣服给慈善机构。她是一个好人。
她捐献什么？
文章中提到她“捐献一些衣服”。
文章中提到她“捐献一些衣服”。
This sentence means 'He donates money.' The word order is Subject + Verb + Object.
This sentence means 'We donate clothes.' Remember the basic sentence structure: Subject + Verb + Object.
This sentence means 'She donates time.' The pattern is consistent: Subject + Verb + Object.
慈善机构 means charity organization.
血液 means blood.
零花钱 means pocket money.
Read this aloud:
我每个月都捐献一些钱。
Focus: juan xiàn
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他捐献了他的骨髓。
Focus: gǔ suǐ
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你想捐献什么？
Focus: nǐ xiǎng
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine your school is collecting old books to donate to a rural library. Write a short message to your classmates encouraging them to donate. (50-70 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
同学们，我们正在为乡村图书馆收集旧书。请大家积极捐献，让知识传递下去！
Your local community center is asking for volunteers to donate time to help the elderly. Write a sentence expressing your willingness to help. (20-30 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我愿意捐献我的时间，去帮助老年人。
You just read an article about people donating blood. Write a sentence explaining why donating blood is important. (30-40 characters)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
捐献血液非常重要，可以帮助到很多病人。
小明决定捐献什么？
Read this passage:
小明看到电视里说，很多人需要帮助。他决定捐献他的零花钱，去帮助那些贫困的孩子。他的妈妈说，小明做得很棒！
小明决定捐献什么？
文章中明确提到小明决定捐献他的零花钱。
文章中明确提到小明决定捐献他的零花钱。
学校的爱心捐献活动收集哪些物品？
Read this passage:
学校每年都会组织一次爱心捐献活动。同学们可以捐献旧衣服、旧书和学习用品。这些物品会被送到需要帮助的山区。
学校的爱心捐献活动收集哪些物品？
文章中列出了捐献的物品：旧衣服、旧书和学习用品。
文章中列出了捐献的物品：旧衣服、旧书和学习用品。
为什么医生鼓励大家多多捐献血液？
Read this passage:
医生说，现在献血的人越来越少。但是，很多人在生病的时候需要输血。所以，鼓励大家多多捐献血液。
为什么医生鼓励大家多多捐献血液？
文章中提到很多人在生病的时候需要输血，所以鼓励大家捐献血液。
文章中提到很多人在生病的时候需要输血，所以鼓励大家捐献血液。
Pay attention to the word for 'donate' and how it's used in the context of contributing savings to charity.
Listen for 'donate' and 'donations' in the context of a hospital receiving contributions from various sectors of society.
Focus on the word 'donate' and the encouragement to actively contribute to help others.
Read this aloud:
我每个月都会向环保组织捐献一些钱。
Focus: 捐献 (juān xiàn)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你有没有考虑过捐献旧衣物给有需要的人？
Focus: 捐献 (juān xiàn)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
她决定捐献自己的部分器官，挽救他人的生命。
Focus: 捐献 (juān xiàn)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine a natural disaster just happened. Write a short message (3-5 sentences) to encourage people to donate blood and other supplies. Use '捐献' at least once.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们地区发生了自然灾害，许多人需要帮助。请大家积极捐献血液和生活物资，为受灾群众提供支持。您的捐献将带来巨大的改变。
You are organizing a charity event. Write a short paragraph (3-5 sentences) describing what kind of items people can '捐献' to help those in need.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我们正在举办一次慈善活动，希望能得到您的支持。您可以捐献旧衣服、不易腐烂的食物或儿童书籍。所有捐献的物品都会送到最需要的人手中。
Write a short sentence expressing gratitude to someone who made a significant '捐献' to a good cause.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
非常感谢您对我们项目的慷慨捐献和大力支持！
文章中，这个人最终决定捐献什么？
Read this passage:
医生告诉他，如果想帮助更多病人，他可以考虑捐献自己的器官。他考虑了很久，最终决定这么做，因为他觉得这是很有意义的事情。
文章中，这个人最终决定捐献什么？
文章中明确提到“他可以考虑捐献自己的器官”，并且最终他决定这么做。
文章中明确提到“他可以考虑捐献自己的器官”，并且最终他决定这么做。
人们捐献了什么来帮助动物收容所？
Read this passage:
为了支持当地的动物收容所，社区组织了一次募捐活动。许多人都积极捐献了宠物食品和一些旧毯子，希望小动物们能过得更好。
人们捐献了什么来帮助动物收容所？
文章中提到“许多人都积极捐献了宠物食品和一些旧毯子”。
文章中提到“许多人都积极捐献了宠物食品和一些旧毯子”。
慈善机构接受的捐献用来做什么？
Read this passage:
这个慈善机构定期接受公众的捐献，这些捐献被用来帮助贫困地区的儿童上学。他们的目标是确保每个孩子都有接受教育的机会。
慈善机构接受的捐献用来做什么？
文章中明确说明“这些捐献被用来帮助贫困地区的儿童上学”。
文章中明确说明“这些捐献被用来帮助贫困地区的儿童上学”。
This sentence describes someone deciding to donate all their book collection. The order follows a subject-verb-object structure.
This sentence means 'We should actively donate to help those in need.' The structure is 'subject + should + actively + donate + to + help + people in need'.
This sentence translates to 'She donates funds to charities every year.' It follows a common Chinese sentence structure for actions with a recipient.
她决定把自己的全部积蓄都___给慈善机构。
‘捐献’ 特指将财物、器官等赠送给国家、集体或他人，带有无偿、自愿的性质。
许多志愿者积极___时间，帮助社区里的老人。
‘贡献’ 更侧重于付出、做出有益的事情，不仅限于财物。这里是贡献时间。
为了支持科学研究，这位富豪___了大量的资金。
‘捐献’ 用于资金捐赠非常常见，强调无偿赠予。
医生呼吁更多人___器官，以挽救生命。
‘捐献’ 常用于器官捐赠，是规范的表达。
在灾情发生后，市民们纷纷向灾区___爱心物资。
‘捐献’ 适用于捐赠物品，表达无偿赠予的意愿。
他毕生致力于教育事业，___了自己的一生。
‘奉献’ 更强调无私地贡献自己的全部，常用于贡献一生、青春等抽象概念。
This sentence means 'He decided to donate all his inheritance to charity.' The structure is Subject + 决定 (decide) + 捐献 (donate) + Object (所有遗产) + 给 (to) + Recipient (慈善机构).
This sentence means 'She regularly donates blood to help those in need.' The structure is Subject + 定期 (regularly) + 捐献 (donate) + Object (血液) + 帮助 (help) + Recipient (有需要的人).
This sentence means 'Many volunteers donate their time and energy to serve the community.' The structure is Subject (许多志愿者) + 捐献 (donate) + Object (时间和精力) + 为 (for) + Purpose (社区服务).
她决定将自己的全部积蓄___给慈善机构。
Contextually, '捐献' (to donate money or goods) is the most appropriate verb for giving savings to a charity. '贡献' usually means to contribute something like effort or wisdom. '奉献' is more about dedicating oneself or one's life. '献出' is a general term for offering.
为了支持科学研究，这位富有的企业家慷慨地___了一大笔钱。
While all options are related to donating, '捐献' is the most formal and comprehensive term for donating a large sum of money or valuable items, especially in a public or official capacity. '捐赠' is often for specific items. '捐助' implies financial aid. '捐款' specifically refers to donating money.
医院急需血源，许多志愿者纷纷前往___。
'捐献血液' is the standard and most natural way to say 'donate blood' in Chinese. The other options are grammatically possible but not idiomatic for this specific action.
在中文中，'捐献'可以用于指捐赠器官。
'捐献' is commonly used to refer to donating organs (器官捐献) or other bodily tissues.
动词'捐献'通常用于正式语境，而不是日常口语。
'捐献' carries a more formal tone and is often used in news, official reports, or serious discussions about donations, rather than casual conversation.
你可以用'捐献'来表示一个人为公司做出了巨大贡献。
'捐献' specifically refers to donating material things (money, goods, organs). For contributing effort, wisdom, or achievements to a company, verbs like '贡献' (gòngxiàn) or '奉献' (fèngxiàn) would be more appropriate.
The speaker is talking about a significant act of donation.
Listen for the reason behind the charity event.
The sentence discusses a specific type of donation and its impact.
Read this aloud:
请你用“捐献”造一个句子，描述一种志愿行为。
Focus: 捐献 (juān xiàn)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
你认为在社会上，哪些方面最需要人们的捐献？请阐述你的观点。
Focus: 捐献 (juān xiàn)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
假设你是一名慈善机构的代表，你将如何鼓励更多人捐献？
Focus: 捐献 (juān xiàn)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are writing a persuasive letter to encourage people to donate blood. What key points would you include to convince them of the importance and impact of their donation? Explain how their contribution can save lives and benefit the community.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
亲爱的朋友们，我写这封信是为了呼吁大家积极参与献血，因为您的每一次捐献都可能挽救一个宝贵的生命。血液是生命之源，但目前血库库存常常不足，许多患者因此无法及时得到救治。您的捐献不仅能帮助急需输血的病人度过难关，更能为整个社区带来希望和力量。请您伸出援手，用您的爱心和行动，共同构建一个更健康的社会。
Discuss a recent news event or a personal experience where individuals or organizations made significant donations to a cause. Analyze the motivations behind these donations and their impact on the beneficiaries and society at large. Consider both financial and non-financial contributions.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
最近，某科技巨头宣布向贫困地区的教育项目捐献了数百万美元。我认为，这种捐献的动机是多方面的。除了企业社会责任，也可能包含提升品牌形象和获得税收减免的考量。这些捐献对受益人的影响是深远的，例如，贫困学生因此获得了更好的教育资源，有望改变他们的命运。从社会层面看，这有助于缩小贫富差距，促进教育公平。除了财务捐献，许多志愿者也捐献了他们的时间和技能，他们的无私奉献同样具有不可估量的价值。
You are a charity organizer. Draft an appeal for donations for a new initiative aimed at providing clean water to rural communities. Highlight the current challenges faced by these communities and explain how the donated funds will be utilized to address these issues effectively.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
尊敬的各位爱心人士，我们发起“洁净水源，健康乡村”项目，旨在为缺水农村社区提供安全可靠的饮用水。目前，这些社区面临着水质污染严重、饮水困难等严峻挑战，严重威胁着村民的健康和生活。您的每一笔捐款都将用于购买净水设备、修建水井、铺设管道以及开展卫生教育。我们将确保所有资金透明、高效地用于改善当地居民的饮水条件，让清澈的甘泉流进每一个家庭，点亮他们的希望。
根据文章，慈善事业面临的关键挑战是什么？
Read this passage:
在当今社会，慈善捐献已成为衡量一个社会文明程度的重要标志之一。无论是个人慷慨解囊，还是企业积极履行社会责任，每一笔捐献都凝聚着爱心与希望。然而，如何确保捐献资金被有效、透明地使用，是慈善事业面临的关键挑战。公众对捐献过程的监督，以及慈善机构自身的信息公开，对于建立信任、促进慈善事业的健康发展至关重要。
根据文章，慈善事业面临的关键挑战是什么？
文章明确指出：“如何确保捐献资金被有效、透明地使用，是慈善事业面临的关键挑战。”
文章明确指出：“如何确保捐献资金被有效、透明地使用，是慈善事业面临的关键挑战。”
以下哪项是网络捐献平台带来的积极影响？
Read this passage:
近年来，随着互联网技术的发展，网络捐献平台日益普及。这为个人参与慈善活动提供了便捷的途径，使得小额、分散的捐献也能汇聚成巨大的力量。然而，网络捐献也带来了一些新的问题，例如信息不对称、诈捐事件频发以及捐款流向不明等。因此，加强网络捐献平台的监管，提升信息透明度，是保障捐献者权益、维护社会信任的当务之急。
以下哪项是网络捐献平台带来的积极影响？
文章提到：“这为个人参与慈善活动提供了便捷的途径，使得小额、分散的捐献也能汇聚成巨大的力量。”
文章提到：“这为个人参与慈善活动提供了便捷的途径，使得小额、分散的捐献也能汇聚成巨大的力量。”
文章中提到的“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”主要体现了哪种传统美德？
Read this passage:
中国有句古话叫“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”，体现了中华民族乐于助人、感恩图报的传统美德。在现代社会，这种美德通过各种形式的捐献得以延续和发扬。无论是捐献财物、时间、技能，还是器官，都彰显了人性的光辉。然而，我们也应认识到，捐献不仅仅是物质的给予，更是精神的传递，它能够激发社会的正能量，促进人与人之间的和谐关系。
文章中提到的“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”主要体现了哪种传统美德？
文章明确指出：“中国有句古话叫“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”，体现了中华民族乐于助人、感恩图报的传统美德。”
文章明确指出：“中国有句古话叫“滴水之恩，当涌泉相报”，体现了中华民族乐于助人、感恩图报的传统美德。”
/ 72 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use '捐献' when talking about donating something valuable to help others.
- donate
- contribute
- give for a cause
Basic Meaning of 捐献
捐献 (juānxiàn) means to donate. It's often used for things like blood, organs, money, or goods to a charity or cause. Think of it as giving something valuable for a good purpose.
Using 捐献 with Money
When talking about donating money, you can say 捐献钱 (juānxiàn qián). Example: 他们向医院捐献了钱。 (Tāmen xiàng yīyuàn juānxiàn le qián.) They donated money to the hospital.
Using 捐献 with Goods
For donating items, you can use 捐献物品 (juānxiàn wùpǐn). Example: 她把旧衣服捐献给灾区了。 (Tā bǎ jiù yīfu juānxiàn gěi zāiqū le.) She donated old clothes to the disaster area.
Using 捐献 for Blood/Organs
This word is also used for donating blood or organs. Example: 捐献血液可以挽救生命。 (Juānxiàn xuèyè kěyǐ wǎnjiù shēngmìng.) Donating blood can save lives.
उदाहरण
很多好心人向灾区捐献了物资。
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
health के और शब्द
一粒
A2One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).
一片
A2One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).
不正常
A2abnormal
以上
A2Above, over (a number)
酸痛
A2Sore; aching (especially muscles).
倒是
A2On the contrary; actually.
针灸
A2Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.
扎针
A2to give an injection
急性
B1acute (illness)
急性病
B1Acute disease.
