捐献
Donate refers to the selfless act of giving resources or body parts for the benefit of others.
捐献 en 30 segundos
- To voluntarily give something for a good cause.
- Commonly used for charity, organs, or blood.
- Implies a selfless and formal act of giving.
Overview
- 1概览：捐献是一个具有高度道德色彩的词汇，核心含义是“无偿给予”。与普通的“给”或“送”不同，捐献的对象通常是社会机构、需要救助的个人或国家，体现了施予者的慷慨与利他主义。2) 使用模式：捐献常与具体的对象搭配，如“捐献财物”、“捐献血液”、“捐献骨髓”等。在句法上，它多用于表达主观意愿，例如“他决定捐献自己的积蓄”。3) 常见语境：该词常出现在慈善活动、医疗救助、教育支持（如捐资助学）以及科学研究（如遗体捐献）等正式或半正式的语境中。它是描述社会公益行为时最常用的词汇之一。4) 近义词辨析：与“捐赠”相比，捐献更偏向于个人身体器官或血液等与自身紧密相关的事物，而“捐赠”则更侧重于钱财、物资、书籍或艺术品。虽然两者在某些场合可以通用，但在涉及器官移植时，必须使用“捐献”。
Ejemplos
他定期去医院捐献血液。
everydayHe goes to the hospital regularly to donate blood.
许多企业家向教育事业捐献了大量资金。
formalMany entrepreneurs donated large sums of money to education.
我打算把旧书捐献给图书馆。
informalI plan to donate my old books to the library.
该研究项目依赖于志愿者捐献的组织样本。
academicThe research project relies on tissue samples donated by volunteers.
Colocaciones comunes
Frases Comunes
遗体捐献
Body donation
踊跃捐献
Enthusiastically donate
捐献造血干细胞
Donate hematopoietic stem cells
Se confunde a menudo con
Patrones gramaticales
Cómo usarlo
Notas de uso
Use '捐献' in formal or serious contexts involving charity or medicine. Avoid using it for simple gifts between friends. It carries a strong sense of moral duty.
Errores comunes
Don't use '捐献' for small, everyday items given to friends. Don't confuse it with '赠送', which is for social gifts. Remember it is always free of charge.
Consejos
Use for Public Good
Avoid Casual Contexts
Social Responsibility
Origen de la palabra
The character '捐' originally meant to cast away or give up. Combined with '献' (to offer respectfully), it forms the meaning of offering something valuable for a greater good.
Contexto cultural
In Chinese society, donating is highly respected. It is often associated with the phrase '一方有难，八方支援' (when one encounters trouble, all sides provide support).
Truco para recordar
Think of '捐献' as 'Giving (献) your body or money for a cause (捐)'. It's a noble act that helps society.
Preguntas frecuentes
4 preguntasPonte a prueba
他决定将自己的器官___给需要的人，以挽救生命。
捐献用于身体器官的无偿给予。
选择正确选项：
只有选项B符合公益和无偿捐献的定义。
（他 / 捐献 / 积蓄 / 灾区 / 所有的）
符合主谓宾结构。
Puntuación: /3
Summary
Donate refers to the selfless act of giving resources or body parts for the benefit of others.
- To voluntarily give something for a good cause.
- Commonly used for charity, organs, or blood.
- Implies a selfless and formal act of giving.
Use for Public Good
Avoid Casual Contexts
Social Responsibility
Ejemplos
4 de 4他定期去医院捐献血液。
He goes to the hospital regularly to donate blood.
许多企业家向教育事业捐献了大量资金。
Many entrepreneurs donated large sums of money to education.
我打算把旧书捐献给图书馆。
I plan to donate my old books to the library.
该研究项目依赖于志愿者捐献的组织样本。
The research project relies on tissue samples donated by volunteers.
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