Donate refers to the selfless act of giving resources or body parts for the benefit of others.
Mot en 30 secondes
- To voluntarily give something for a good cause.
- Commonly used for charity, organs, or blood.
- Implies a selfless and formal act of giving.
Overview
- 1概览：捐献是一个具有高度道德色彩的词汇，核心含义是“无偿给予”。与普通的“给”或“送”不同，捐献的对象通常是社会机构、需要救助的个人或国家，体现了施予者的慷慨与利他主义。2) 使用模式：捐献常与具体的对象搭配，如“捐献财物”、“捐献血液”、“捐献骨髓”等。在句法上，它多用于表达主观意愿，例如“他决定捐献自己的积蓄”。3) 常见语境：该词常出现在慈善活动、医疗救助、教育支持（如捐资助学）以及科学研究（如遗体捐献）等正式或半正式的语境中。它是描述社会公益行为时最常用的词汇之一。4) 近义词辨析：与“捐赠”相比，捐献更偏向于个人身体器官或血液等与自身紧密相关的事物，而“捐赠”则更侧重于钱财、物资、书籍或艺术品。虽然两者在某些场合可以通用，但在涉及器官移植时，必须使用“捐献”。
Exemples
他定期去医院捐献血液。
everydayHe goes to the hospital regularly to donate blood.
许多企业家向教育事业捐献了大量资金。
formalMany entrepreneurs donated large sums of money to education.
我打算把旧书捐献给图书馆。
informalI plan to donate my old books to the library.
该研究项目依赖于志愿者捐献的组织样本。
academicThe research project relies on tissue samples donated by volunteers.
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
遗体捐献
Body donation
踊跃捐献
Enthusiastically donate
捐献造血干细胞
Donate hematopoietic stem cells
Souvent confondu avec
Refers more often to money, property, or goods. Less common for biological items.
Casual and personal. Used for gifts between individuals in daily life.
Modèles grammaticaux
How to Use It
Notes d'usage
Use '捐献' in formal or serious contexts involving charity or medicine. Avoid using it for simple gifts between friends. It carries a strong sense of moral duty.
Erreurs courantes
Don't use '捐献' for small, everyday items given to friends. Don't confuse it with '赠送', which is for social gifts. Remember it is always free of charge.
Tips
Use for Public Good
Always pair '捐献' with objects that benefit society or health. It is not for casual gift-giving among friends.
Avoid Casual Contexts
Do not use this word for buying someone a cup of coffee. It sounds too dramatic and formal.
Social Responsibility
In Chinese culture, donating is seen as a high moral virtue. It reflects the value of contributing back to the community.
Origine du mot
The character '捐' originally meant to cast away or give up. Combined with '献' (to offer respectfully), it forms the meaning of offering something valuable for a greater good.
Contexte culturel
In Chinese society, donating is highly respected. It is often associated with the phrase '一方有难，八方支援' (when one encounters trouble, all sides provide support).
Astuce mémo
Think of '捐献' as 'Giving (献) your body or money for a cause (捐)'. It's a noble act that helps society.
Questions fréquentes
4 questions两者意思相近，但“捐献”常用于身体器官、血液等与人身相关的领域。而“捐赠”多用于金钱、物品、图书等物质财富。
通常不可以。捐献带有公益性，对朋友赠送物品应使用“赠送”或“送给”，使用“捐献”会显得过于正式且生硬。
是的，捐献的核心定义就是无偿提供，如果涉及金钱交换，则不能称为捐献。
可以，例如“遗体捐献”或“捐献标本”都是为了医学进步和科学研究，这是该词的常见用法。
Teste-toi
他决定将自己的器官___给需要的人，以挽救生命。
捐献用于身体器官的无偿给予。
选择正确选项：
只有选项B符合公益和无偿捐献的定义。
（他 / 捐献 / 积蓄 / 灾区 / 所有的）
符合主谓宾结构。
Score : /3
Summary
Donate refers to the selfless act of giving resources or body parts for the benefit of others.
- To voluntarily give something for a good cause.
- Commonly used for charity, organs, or blood.
- Implies a selfless and formal act of giving.
Use for Public Good
Always pair '捐献' with objects that benefit society or health. It is not for casual gift-giving among friends.
Avoid Casual Contexts
Do not use this word for buying someone a cup of coffee. It sounds too dramatic and formal.
Social Responsibility
In Chinese culture, donating is seen as a high moral virtue. It reflects the value of contributing back to the community.
Exemples
4 sur 4他定期去医院捐献血液。
He goes to the hospital regularly to donate blood.
许多企业家向教育事业捐献了大量资金。
Many entrepreneurs donated large sums of money to education.
我打算把旧书捐献给图书馆。
I plan to donate my old books to the library.
该研究项目依赖于志愿者捐献的组织样本。
The research project relies on tissue samples donated by volunteers.
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