When you want to ask or tell someone to do something important, you can use 嘱咐 (zhǔ fù). It's like giving careful instructions or advice, often because you care about the person or the task.
For example, a parent might 嘱咐 their child to be safe at school. Or, a teacher might 嘱咐 students to study hard for an exam. It’s more than just telling; it implies a sense of responsibility and well-wishing.
When you 嘱咐 (zhǔfù) someone, you're not just telling them what to do; you're doing so with a sense of care or concern, often because you won't be there to ensure it gets done, or because the task is important. It carries a nuance of earnest advice, instruction, or even a warning, given out of good intentions. Think of a parent telling a child to be careful, or a boss reminding an employee of critical steps for a project. It implies a desire for the other person's well-being or success in completing the task. This word emphasizes the thoughtful and often protective nature behind the instruction.
In Chinese, the verb 嘱咐 (zhǔfù) is commonly used to express telling or instructing someone to do something, often with an underlying sense of care, concern, or responsibility. It's a B2 level word, meaning it's quite common once you move past the basics.
§ Basic Meaning of 嘱咐
- Definition
- To tell or instruct someone to do something, often with care.
When you 嘱咐 someone, you're not just giving an order. There's an implication that you're doing so for their benefit, for the benefit of a task, or because you feel responsible. Think of a parent telling their child to be careful, a boss instructing an employee on a critical task, or a friend reminding you of something important.
妈妈嘱咐我路上小心。
Translation hint: Mom told/instructed me to be careful on the way.
老师嘱咐我们要按时交作业。
Translation hint: The teacher instructed us to submit homework on time.
§ Similar Words and When to Use 嘱咐 vs. Alternatives
Chinese has several words that can mean 'to tell' or 'to instruct', but 嘱咐 has its own specific nuance. Let's look at some common alternatives and when to choose 嘱咐.
- 告诉 (gàosu): This is the most general word for 'to tell'. It's neutral and can be used in almost any context where information is being conveyed.
他告诉我一个秘密。
Translation hint: He told me a secret.
When to use 嘱咐 instead of 告诉: Use 嘱咐 when the 'telling' is an instruction or a reminder that comes with a sense of care, concern, or responsibility. If it's just passing on information, 告诉 is better.
- 吩咐 (fēnfù): This word also means 'to instruct' or 'to order', but it often carries a more formal or hierarchical tone. It implies a superior giving orders to a subordinate.
经理吩咐员工加班。
Translation hint: The manager ordered the employees to work overtime.
When to use 嘱咐 instead of 吩咐: While both involve instruction, 嘱咐 emphasizes the care or concern, while 吩咐 emphasizes the order or command from a higher authority. If the context is a direct order from a boss to an employee, 吩咐 is often more fitting. If it's a caring instruction, even from a superior, 嘱咐 can still be used, but the 'care' aspect needs to be present.
- 叮嘱 (dīngzhǔ): This is very similar to 嘱咐. It also means 'to repeatedly warn or urge with care'. The main difference is that 叮嘱 often implies a stronger, more emphatic, or repeated instruction due to concern.
奶奶叮嘱我出门在外要注意安全。
Translation hint: Grandma repeatedly warned/urged me to pay attention to safety when I'm away from home.
When to use 嘱咐 instead of 叮嘱: They are often interchangeable when talking about caring instructions. However, 叮嘱 might be preferred when the instruction is given with more emphasis, repeated, or involves a serious warning due to deep concern.
In summary, 嘱咐 is your go-to when you want to convey that someone is giving an instruction or a reminder that stems from care, concern, or a sense of responsibility. Keep practicing these subtle differences, and you'll sound much more natural in Chinese!
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Mispronouncing the 'zh' initial as 'z' or 'j'.
- Failing to differentiate between the third tone (zhǔ) and fourth tone (fù).
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
嘱咐 often takes an object that is the person being instructed, followed by the instruction itself. The instruction can be a short phrase or a clause.
妈妈嘱咐我早点回家。 (Mother told me to go home early.)
You can use 嘱咐 with a 'to' construction, like '嘱咐...去做...' (instruct... to do...).
老师嘱咐学生们认真听讲。 (The teacher instructed the students to listen carefully.)
嘱咐 implies a sense of care, concern, or responsibility from the speaker. It's not just a neutral instruction.
他嘱咐我路上注意安全。 (He cautioned me to be careful on the road.)
It can be used with adverbs to emphasize the manner of instruction, such as '反复嘱咐' (repeatedly instructed).
爸爸反复嘱咐我要好好学习。 (Father repeatedly told me to study hard.)
嘱咐 can also be used in more formal contexts, such as an official instructing a subordinate, but it still carries that underlying sense of thoughtful guidance.
经理嘱咐员工们完成项目。 (The manager instructed the employees to complete the project.)
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Imagine a **zoo full of elephants (嘱)** who are **fussy (咐)** and need to be **told what to do with care**.
दृश्य संबंध
Picture an elephant gently **instructing** its calf to pick up a branch with its trunk, showing how to do it **with care**.
Word Web
चैलेंज
You're a parent packing your child's lunch. What would you **嘱咐** them to do before they leave for school? Write a sentence using 嘱咐 in this context.
खुद को परखो 24 सवाल
Write a short sentence telling someone to drink more water.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
多喝水。
Write a short sentence telling someone to eat more fruit.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
多吃水果。
Write a short sentence telling someone to rest more.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
多休息。
What did Mom tell the person to do?
Read this passage:
妈妈说：'早点睡觉！' 这是一个很好的嘱咐。
What did Mom tell the person to do?
The passage says '早点睡觉' which means 'sleep early'.
The passage says '早点睡觉' which means 'sleep early'.
What did the teacher tell the students to do?
Read this passage:
老师嘱咐学生：'认真听课！' 学生们都听了。
What did the teacher tell the students to do?
The passage says '认真听课' which means 'listen carefully in class'.
The passage says '认真听课' which means 'listen carefully in class'.
What did Dad tell the person to do?
Read this passage:
爸爸嘱咐我：'注意安全！' 我出门时会记住。
What did Dad tell the person to do?
The passage says '注意安全' which means 'be careful'.
The passage says '注意安全' which means 'be careful'.
老师___学生要好好学习。
The teacher is telling the students to study well, implying care and instruction, so 嘱咐 is the best fit.
妈妈___我出门前要带伞。
Here, mom is instructing with care to bring an umbrella, which matches the meaning of 嘱咐.
奶奶___我不要玩太久。
Grandma is giving a caring instruction not to play too long. 嘱咐 is the correct choice.
“嘱咐”可以用在朋友之间轻松的对话中。
“嘱咐” usually implies a more serious or caring instruction from someone with authority or concern, not a casual chat between friends.
你可以用“嘱咐”来表达你命令别人做一件事。
While '嘱咐' often implies care, it can also be used when giving an instruction or a command, especially when it comes from a position of authority or responsibility.
当我看到一个有趣的故事时，我会“嘱咐”我的朋友。
“嘱咐” means to tell or instruct someone to do something with care. Seeing an interesting story doesn't fit this meaning; you would tell or share it with your friend.
Imagine your friend is going on a trip. What would you tell them to remember or be careful about? Use '嘱咐' in your advice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我嘱咐朋友出门在外要注意安全，保管好自己的财物，并且玩得开心。 (I told my friend to pay attention to safety when traveling, take good care of their belongings, and have a good time.)
You are leaving your pet with a friend for a few days. What specific instructions would you give them about feeding and walking your pet? Use '嘱咐' to frame your instructions.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我嘱咐朋友每天早晚各喂一次我的狗，并带它出去遛两次，确保它有足够的运动。 (I instructed my friend to feed my dog once in the morning and once in the evening every day, and to take it for a walk twice, ensuring it gets enough exercise.)
Think about a time someone gave you important advice or instructions. Describe the situation and what they '嘱咐' you to do.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
我妈妈总是嘱咐我，无论做什么事情都要认真负责，不要敷衍了事。 (My mother always told me to be serious and responsible in whatever I do, and not to be perfunctory.)
What did Grandma '嘱咐' Xiao Ming to do?
Read this passage:
临行前，奶奶再三嘱咐小明，到了上海要好好学习，听老师的话，不要贪玩。奶奶还特意为小明准备了一些家乡的特产，让他带给那边的亲戚。小明听着奶奶的话，心里感到暖暖的。 (Before leaving, Grandma repeatedly instructed Xiao Ming that when he arrived in Shanghai, he should study hard, listen to the teacher, and not be too playful. Grandma also specially prepared some local specialties for Xiao Ming to take to his relatives there. Xiao Ming felt warm in his heart as he listened to Grandma's words.)
What did Grandma '嘱咐' Xiao Ming to do?
The passage states: “奶奶再三嘱咐小明，到了上海要好好学习，听老师的话，不要贪玩。” (Grandma repeatedly instructed Xiao Ming that when he arrived in Shanghai, he should study hard, listen to the teacher, and not be too playful.)
The passage states: “奶奶再三嘱咐小明，到了上海要好好学习，听老师的话，不要贪玩。” (Grandma repeatedly instructed Xiao Ming that when he arrived in Shanghai, he should study hard, listen to the teacher, and not be too playful.)
What was NOT part of the doctor's '嘱咐' to the patient?
Read this passage:
医生嘱咐病人，要按时服药，多休息，避免剧烈运动，这样才能尽快康复。病人认真听取了医生的嘱咐，并表示会严格遵守。 (The doctor instructed the patient to take medicine on time, rest more, and avoid strenuous exercise, so that they could recover as soon as possible. The patient listened carefully to the doctor's instructions and said they would strictly follow them.)
What was NOT part of the doctor's '嘱咐' to the patient?
The doctor's instructions included taking medicine on time, resting more, and avoiding strenuous exercise. Eating more fruits was not mentioned.
The doctor's instructions included taking medicine on time, resting more, and avoiding strenuous exercise. Eating more fruits was not mentioned.
According to the passage, what did the manager '嘱咐' the team members to do regarding the report?
Read this passage:
经理在会议上再三嘱咐团队成员，务必在下周之前完成报告，并且要确保数据的准确性。他还强调了团队合作的重要性。 (The manager repeatedly instructed the team members in the meeting to complete the report by next week and to ensure the accuracy of the data. He also emphasized the importance of teamwork.)
According to the passage, what did the manager '嘱咐' the team members to do regarding the report?
The passage states: “经理在会议上再三嘱咐团队成员，务必在下周之前完成报告，并且要确保数据的准确性。” (The manager repeatedly instructed the team members in the meeting to complete the report by next week and to ensure the accuracy of the data.)
The passage states: “经理在会议上再三嘱咐团队成员，务必在下周之前完成报告，并且要确保数据的准确性。” (The manager repeatedly instructed the team members in the meeting to complete the report by next week and to ensure the accuracy of the data.)
This sentence means 'Mom told me to be careful on the road.' The verb 嘱咐 (zhǔfù) takes an object (我 - me) and then the instruction.
This sentence means 'The teacher instructed the students to hand in their homework on time.' The structure is 'Subject + 嘱咐 + Object + instruction'.
This sentence means 'He instructed his secretary to prepare the meeting well.' The structure often involves '把' (bǎ) when the object of the instruction is affected.
/ 24 correct
Perfect score!
संबंधित सामग्री
daily_life के और शब्द
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.
