When we say someone is 专心 (zhuānxīn), it means they are fully focused on one task or activity. They are concentrating intently and not easily distracted. This word is often used to describe someone studying, working, or even playing a game with full attention.
For example, if a student is 专心 learning, they are not looking at their phone or talking to friends. They are completely absorbed in their books. If you are 专心 listening to a lecture, you are paying close attention to every word the speaker says. It's about giving your full mental effort to something.
When we say someone is 专心 (zhuānxīn), it means they are focusing all their attention on one thing. It's about having single-minded concentration, often to the exclusion of everything else around them.
Think of it as being totally absorbed in an activity. This word emphasizes a deep level of engagement where distractions are ignored, and all mental energy is directed towards a specific task or thought.
专心 30 सेकंड में
- Focus your mind.
- Give full attention.
- Be absorbed in.
§ Understanding 专心
The Chinese word 专心 (zhuānxīn) is an adjective that means 'to concentrate' or 'to be absorbed in'. It describes a state of focused attention. It's an A2-level word, which means it's pretty common and useful in everyday conversations.
§ Basic Sentence Structures with 专心
You can use 专心 in a few straightforward ways. Here are the most common patterns:
- Pattern 1: Subject + 专心
- This is the simplest way to use 专心. It directly states that the subject is concentrating.
他专心学习。
He is concentrating on studying.
孩子们都非常专心。
The children are all very concentrated.
- Pattern 2: Subject + 专心 + 地 + Verb
- When 专心 modifies a verb, you'll often see the character 地 (de) after it. This makes 专心 function as an adverb, describing how the action is performed.
她专心地听老师讲课。
She concentratedly listened to the teacher's lecture.
请你专心地工作。
Please concentrate on your work.
- Pattern 3: 专心于 (zhuānxīn yú) + Noun/Phrase
- The structure 专心于 is used to specify *what* someone is concentrating on or absorbed in. 于 (yú) is a classical Chinese preposition, similar to 'in' or 'on'.
他专心于研究。
He is concentrating on his research.
我们需要专心于解决问题。
We need to focus on solving the problem.
§ Common Phrases and Usage
请你专心！ (Qǐng nǐ zhuānxīn!) - Please concentrate! (A common command or request.)
上课时，请大家专心听讲。
During class, please everyone listen attentively.
很专心 (hěn zhuānxīn) / 非常专心 (fēicháng zhuānxīn) - Very concentrated / Extremely concentrated.
他工作的时候很专心。
He is very concentrated when he works.
不够专心 (bù gòu zhuānxīn) - Not concentrated enough.
你上课时有点不够专心。
You are a bit not concentrated enough during class.
§ Things to Watch Out For
The key is to remember that 专心 describes a state of mind – being focused. Whether it's directly describing a person or modifying an action, it always points to that idea of concentration.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Not emphasizing the 'a' in zhuān enough.
- Mispronouncing the 'x' as a 'z' or 's' sound instead of the correct palatal fricative.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
学生专心听老师讲课。
The students concentrate on listening to the teacher's lecture.
他很专心学习汉语。
He is very concentrated on studying Chinese.
请你专心工作。
Please concentrate on your work.
我喜欢专心看书。
I like to concentrate on reading books.
孩子专心玩玩具。
The child is absorbed in playing with toys.
她专心画画。
She is absorbed in drawing.
老师要求我们专心。
The teacher asks us to concentrate.
我们应该专心学习。
We should concentrate on studying.
学生们正在专心地听老师讲课。
The students are listening to the teacher attentively.
他工作的时候总是很专心，从不分心。
He is always very focused when he works and never gets distracted.
我需要一个安静的环境才能专心学习。
I need a quiet environment to concentrate on my studies.
请你专心开车，不要玩手机。
Please concentrate on driving; don't play with your phone.
她专心致志地画着一幅画。
She was absorbed in painting a picture.
如果你能专心做一件事，你会做得更好。
If you can focus on one thing, you will do it better.
比赛时，运动员们都非常专心。
During the competition, the athletes were all very focused.
他看起来很不专心，是不是有什么心事？
He looks very distracted, is something on his mind?
学生们正在专心地听老师讲课。
The students are listening to the teacher attentively.
他专心致志地工作，没有注意到时间的流逝。
He worked with intense concentration, not noticing the passage of time.
专心致志 (zhuānxīn zhìzhì) is a more formal and emphatic way to say 'concentrate wholeheartedly'.
请你专心开车，不要玩手机。
Please concentrate on driving; don't play on your phone.
她专心地阅读那本小说，完全沉浸在故事中。
She read the novel with concentration, completely absorbed in the story.
为了完成这项任务，我们必须专心合作。
To complete this task, we must cooperate with full concentration.
孩子们专心地看着动画片，不时发出笑声。
The children were absorbed in watching the cartoon, laughing from time to time.
如果你能专心学习，成绩一定会提高。
If you can concentrate on your studies, your grades will definitely improve.
他总是那么专心，好像周围的一切都与他无关。
He is always so concentrated, as if everything around him has nothing to do with him.
खुद को परखो 30 सवाल
The students are listening to the teacher attentively.
He is always very focused when he works.
Please concentrate on driving.
Read this aloud:
他写作业的时候很专心。
Focus: zhuān xīn
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
我喜欢专心做一件事。
Focus: zhuān xīn
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
专心学习很重要。
Focus: zhuān xīn
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'He studies very attentively.'
This sentence means 'Please listen carefully.'
This sentence means 'She works very attentively.'
她很___地学习中文。
The sentence means 'She studies Chinese very attentively/concentratedly.' '专心' (zhuānxīn) means to concentrate.
如果你想学好，就必须___。
The sentence means 'If you want to learn well, you must concentrate.' '专心' (zhuānxīn) fits this meaning.
老师说，上课时要___听讲。
The sentence means 'The teacher said to listen attentively/concentratedly during class.' '专心' (zhuānxīn) is the correct choice here.
“专心”可以用来形容一个人在做某件事时很投入。
“专心” (zhuānxīn) means to concentrate or be absorbed in, so it accurately describes someone who is deeply engaged in an activity.
如果你在开会的时候“专心”玩手机，那是不礼貌的。
If you are '专心' (concentrating) on your phone during a meeting, it means you are not concentrating on the meeting, which is impolite. However, the word '专心' itself describes being focused, so the statement implies that being focused on your phone is '专心' which is true, but the context implies it's rude. The statement is designed to test if the learner understands that '专心' is about focus, not the appropriateness of the activity. Being '专心' on the phone *is* being focused on the phone. The rudeness comes from the *object* of your concentration, not the fact that you are concentrating.
学生上课时应该专心听老师讲课，而不是玩游戏。
This statement is correct. Students should concentrate on listening to the teacher during class, not playing games. This is a common and appropriate use of '专心' (zhuānxīn).
Imagine you are studying for an important exam. Describe how you would create a focused study environment for yourself.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
为了考试，我会在一个安静的房间里学习，这样我可以更专心地看书。我会关掉手机，不让任何事情打扰我。
Think about a time when you had to concentrate very hard on a task. What was the task, and what did you do to help yourself focus?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
有一次我需要完成一个很复杂的报告，所以我决定在图书馆里工作。图书馆很安静，我可以专心地写报告，很快就完成了。
You are teaching a friend how to play a new game. Explain to them the importance of being focused during the game to play well.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
玩这个游戏的时候，你一定要专心。如果你不专心，就容易犯错，然后就很难赢。所以，好好集中注意力！
小明为什么没有注意到妈妈叫他吃饭？
Read this passage:
小明正在画一幅画。他非常专心，眼睛紧盯着画纸，手中的画笔不停地移动。他甚至没有注意到妈妈叫他吃饭。
小明为什么没有注意到妈妈叫他吃饭？
文章中提到小明“非常专心，眼睛紧盯着画纸”，所以他没有注意到妈妈叫他吃饭。
文章中提到小明“非常专心，眼睛紧盯着画纸”，所以他没有注意到妈妈叫他吃饭。
根据老师的说法，学生们上课时应该怎么做？
Read this passage:
老师告诉学生们，上课时要专心听讲，不要和同学说话。只有专心才能学到知识，才能更好地理解老师说的话。
根据老师的说法，学生们上课时应该怎么做？
老师明确要求学生“上课时要专心听讲”，这样才能学到知识。
老师明确要求学生“上课时要专心听讲”，这样才能学到知识。
李华为什么喜欢在咖啡馆里看书？
Read this passage:
在一个安静的咖啡馆里，李华正在看一本书。她非常专心，周围的喧嚣似乎完全没有影响到她。她喜欢在这种环境下学习，因为可以更好地集中注意力。
李华为什么喜欢在咖啡馆里看书？
文章中提到“她喜欢在这种环境下学习，因为可以更好地集中注意力”，说明她喜欢在这里看书是为了能更好地专心。
文章中提到“她喜欢在这种环境下学习，因为可以更好地集中注意力”，说明她喜欢在这里看书是为了能更好地专心。
Imagine you are a teacher observing your students during an important exam. Describe a student who is completely engrossed in their work, using '专心'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
监考的时候，我看到小明非常专心地答题，他好像完全沉浸在考卷里，对周围的一切都毫无察觉。这种投入让他的表现非常出色。
You are writing a short story about an artist. Describe how the artist works, highlighting their concentration using '专心'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
这位画家在画室里创作时，总是非常专心。他拿着画笔，全神贯注地看着画布，仿佛整个世界都只剩下他和他的作品。这种极致的投入让他的画作充满生命力。
Write a short paragraph about the importance of being '专心' when learning a new skill. Provide an example.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
学习任何新技能都需要我们专心致志。只有全身心地投入，才能真正掌握其中的要领，提高学习效率。比如，学习乐器时，如果不能专心练习，就很难弹出美妙的乐章。
根据这段话，为什么在项目会议上要“专心听取客户的需求”？
Read this passage:
在一次重要的项目会议上，总经理强调，大家必须专心听取客户的需求，因为这直接关系到项目的成败。他举例说，之前有一个团队因为没有专心理解客户的真实意图，导致项目偏离了方向，最终不得不推倒重来。
根据这段话，为什么在项目会议上要“专心听取客户的需求”？
文章明确指出“因为这直接关系到项目的成败”。
文章明确指出“因为这直接关系到项目的成败”。
小明在实验室里“专心”做什么？
Read this passage:
小明从小就对科学充满兴趣，他经常一整天都专心地待在实验室里，研究各种奇妙的化学反应。他的父母对此非常支持，认为专心是成功的关键。
小明在实验室里“专心”做什么？
文章提到“他经常一整天都专心地待在实验室里，研究各种奇妙的化学反应”。
文章提到“他经常一整天都专心地待在实验室里，研究各种奇妙的化学反应”。
作者认为“效率不高”的主要原因是什么？
Read this passage:
我发现，如果你想在工作中取得突破，首先要学会专心。很多时候，我们之所以效率不高，不是因为能力不足，而是因为注意力不集中，总是被各种琐事打扰。所以，培养专心致志的习惯非常重要。
作者认为“效率不高”的主要原因是什么？
文章指出“我们之所以效率不高，不是因为能力不足，而是因为注意力不集中”。
文章指出“我们之所以效率不高，不是因为能力不足，而是因为注意力不集中”。
/ 30 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Use 专心 to describe someone who is really focused on what they're doing.
- Focus your mind.
- Give full attention.
- Be absorbed in.
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
संबंधित मुहावरे
general के और शब्द
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
一点儿
A1a little, a bit
一会儿
A1a moment, a while
一部分
B1part; portion; minority
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
