Concentrate fully on a task, blocking out distractions.
Word in 30 Seconds
- To focus all attention on one thing.
- Implies deep engagement and no distractions.
- Common in study and work contexts.
Overview
“专心”这个词在汉语中非常常用,用来描述一个人将注意力高度集中在某件事情上的状态。它强调的是一种精神上的投入和专注,忽略或排除了其他不相关的想法或外界的干扰。在日常交流和学习场景中,这个词的使用频率很高,尤其是在讨论学习效率、工作表现或参与某项活动时的投入程度时。
“专心”通常用作形容词,描述人的状态。它可以单独使用,也可以与其他词语组合,构成更丰富的表达。例如,我们可以说“请专心听讲”、“他学习很专心”、“要专心致志地完成任务”。在一些情况下,“专心”也可以作为动词使用,表示“集中精力去做某事”,但作为形容词使用更为普遍。
“专心”最常出现在与学习、工作、阅读、听讲、思考等需要集中注意力的活动相关的语境中。例如:
**日常生活**: 即使在日常活动中,比如听音乐、做手工,也可以要求自己“专心去做”,享受过程。
与“专心”相似的词语包括“用心”、“专注”、“聚精会神”等。
- 用心 (yòngxīn): “用心”更侧重于投入感情和精力,表示认真地去做某事,带有“花心思”的含义。例如,“他很用心教我”表示他投入了很多心思和精力。而“专心”则更侧重于注意力的集中。
- 专注 (zhuānzhù): “专注”与“专心”意思非常接近,都可以表示集中注意力。但“专注”有时更强调一种持续的、深入的注意力状态,尤其是在专业领域或需要高度技巧的活动中。例如,“他专注于研究”比“他专心研究”更显专业和深入。
- 聚精会神 (jù jīng huì shén): 这是一个成语,比“专心”程度更深,形容注意力高度集中,连精神都凝聚起来。它通常用于描述非常重要或需要极度专注的场合,如“他聚精会神地听着报告”。“专心”则更为日常和口语化。
Examples
请你专心听我说。
everydayPlease listen to me attentively.
他专心致志地研究着这个课题。
formalHe was absorbed in researching this topic.
上课别老看窗外,要专心点!
informalDon't keep looking out the window during class, pay more attention!
研究人员需要高度专心才能取得突破。
academicResearchers need a high degree of concentration to make breakthroughs.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
专心致志
wholeheartedly; with concentration
专心一意
to concentrate one's attention on; to be bent on
Often Confused With
'专心' (zhuānxīn) focuses on the concentration of attention, while '用心' (yòngxīn) emphasizes putting effort and care into something, often implying emotional investment.
'专心' (zhuānxīn) is a general term for being focused. '专注' (zhuānzhù) often implies a deeper, more sustained, and sometimes specialized level of focus, particularly in professional or academic contexts.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Use '专心' to describe someone's state of focused attention. It's a versatile word applicable to various activities requiring concentration. It can be used as an adjective (e.g., '他很专心') or as part of a verb phrase (e.g., '请专心听').
Common Mistakes
Avoid using '专心' when you mean 'careful' or 'thoughtful' in a broader sense; '用心' or '仔细' might be more appropriate then. Also, ensure the context clearly indicates a need for focused attention.
Tips
Focus Your Mind Power
Use '专心' when you need to give your full attention to something important.
Avoid Distractions!
Being '专心' means actively ignoring things that pull your attention away.
Value of Concentration
In Chinese culture, deep concentration ('专心') is highly valued for achieving success in studies and work.
Word Origin
The character '专' (zhuān) originally meant 'a single cartload' or 'solely'. '心' (xīn) means 'heart' or 'mind'. Together, '专心' literally suggests focusing the mind entirely on one thing, like having only one load or concern.
Cultural Context
The ability to be '专心' is often seen as a virtue in Chinese culture, linked to diligence and academic or professional success. Parents frequently encourage children to be '专心' in their studies.
Memory Tip
Imagine a 'special heart' (专心 - zhuān xīn) that only focuses on one thing, completely absorbed.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“专心”主要指注意力集中,不受干扰地去做某事。“用心”则更强调投入感情和精力,表示认真、细致地对待某事。
“专心”可以用在学习、工作、阅读、听讲等需要集中注意力的各种场合,也可以用于日常活动。
“专心”既可以作形容词,描述人或状态,也可以作动词,表示集中精力去做某事,但作为形容词使用更为普遍。
要做到专心,可以尝试排除干扰(如关掉手机通知),明确目标,并进行刻意练习,逐步提高注意力的持久性。
Test Yourself
请大家______听老师讲课,不要说话。
这里需要表示注意力集中,不受干扰地听讲,所以用“专心”最合适。
下列哪句话描述了学习时需要集中注意力?
“专心”表示集中精力,符合学习作业时需要专注的要求。
他 / 学习 / 很 / 专心
这是最标准的中文句子结构:主语+谓语+状语(形容词作状语修饰谓语)。
Score: /3
Summary
Concentrate fully on a task, blocking out distractions.
- To focus all attention on one thing.
- Implies deep engagement and no distractions.
- Common in study and work contexts.
Focus Your Mind Power
Use '专心' when you need to give your full attention to something important.
Avoid Distractions!
Being '专心' means actively ignoring things that pull your attention away.
Value of Concentration
In Chinese culture, deep concentration ('专心') is highly valued for achieving success in studies and work.
Examples
4 of 4请你专心听我说。
Please listen to me attentively.
他专心致志地研究着这个课题。
He was absorbed in researching this topic.
上课别老看窗外,要专心点!
Don't keep looking out the window during class, pay more attention!
研究人员需要高度专心才能取得突破。
Researchers need a high degree of concentration to make breakthroughs.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More general words
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over