It is a versatile transition phrase used to provide examples and clarify points in both speech and writing.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used to introduce specific examples for clarity.
- Bridges abstract ideas and concrete instances.
- Functions similarly to 'for example' or 'let's say'.
Overview
“譬如说”是一个在汉语表达中极具功能性的连接短语，主要用于引出具体的例子以支撑前文的论点或描述。从词法结构上看，它由动词“譬如”（意为“比如”或“如同”）和动词“说”组成，整体起到了衔接抽象与具体、普遍与特殊的桥梁作用。
- 1概览：在沟通中，逻辑的严密性往往依赖于实例的支撑。“譬如说”就是这样一个引导信号，它告诉听众或读者：“接下来的内容将使前面的话更易理解。”它在B2级别的汉语学习中至关重要，因为它是从简单句向复杂逻辑表达过渡的标志之一。
- 1用法模式：该词组的用法非常多样。首先，它可以直接接在名词后面进行分类列举，如“我喜欢球类运动，譬如说足球和篮球”。其次，它可以引导一个假设性的场景，用于深入探讨某种可能性，如“譬如说，如果你中了彩票，你会怎么花这笔钱？”在这种情况下，它相当于“假设”或“如果说”。此外，它还可以独立成句，作为对前文的补充说明。
- 1常见语境：在口语交际中，“譬如说”能让谈话显得更有条理，且语气温和，不显突兀。在正式的学术写作或商务报告中，它则用于引入实证数据或典型案例，增加论证的可信度。虽然在极其正式的公文中，人们可能更倾向于使用“例如”，但在大多数中性或半正式的场合，“譬如说”是首选。
- 1词义辨析：学习者常将其与“比如”、“例如”混淆。“比如”是最通用的口语表达；“例如”则带有更强的书面语色彩，通常用于正式列举；而“譬如说”则介于两者之间，既保留了“譬”字的典雅，又通过“说”字增加了口语的流畅感。此外，“举例来说”通常用于段落开头，而“譬如说”则更多地嵌入在句子中间。
Examples
你可以尝试一些新的爱好，譬如说绘画或摄影。
everydayYou can try some new hobbies, for instance, painting or photography.
全球变暖引发了许多环境问题，譬如说海平面上升。
formalGlobal warming has caused many environmental issues, such as rising sea levels.
譬如说，如果你明天没空，我们可以改天再约。
informalLet's say, if you are not free tomorrow, we can meet another day.
这种现象在社会学中很常见，譬如说群体心理的影响。
academicThis phenomenon is common in sociology, for example, the influence of group psychology.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
譬如说像...
For instance, like...
譬如说这样...
For instance, like this...
Often Confused With
Almost identical, but '比如' is more common in casual spoken Chinese, while '譬如说' sounds slightly more deliberate.
More formal and typically used in written lists. '例如' rarely takes the word '说' after it.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The phrase is neutral to slightly formal. It is highly effective in spoken presentations to signal that an example is coming. In writing, it helps break up complex arguments into digestible pieces.
Common Mistakes
Avoid using it at the end of a sentence; it must precede the example. Do not use it when providing a complete definition rather than an example.
Tips
Natural Flow in Conversation
Use '譬如说' when you want to sound more thoughtful and structured during a discussion or presentation.
Avoid Overuse in Lists
If listing many items in a formal document, '例如' is often preferred over '譬如说' for conciseness.
Softening Tone
In Chinese culture, using examples with '譬如说' is a polite way to clarify misunderstandings without being blunt.
Word Origin
'Pì' (譬) originates from ancient Chinese meaning 'to compare' or 'metaphor.' Combined with 'Rú' (如 - like) and 'Shuō' (说 - say), it literally means 'to say it by way of comparison.'
Cultural Context
Using examples is seen as a sign of a good communicator in Chinese culture, as it shows you are considering the listener's perspective.
Memory Tip
Think of 'Pì' (譬) as 'Picture'—you are painting a mental picture for someone by 'saying' (说) an example.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions不一定。如果后面接的是简短的词组，通常不加逗号；如果引导的是一个长句子或假设，则通常加逗号以示停顿。
在大多数情况下可以互换，但“譬如说”语气稍显正式且带有引导感，而“比如”在日常口语中更为高频。
可以。当你想开启一个基于例子的新话题或假设时，可以将其放在句首，类似于“举例来说”。
可以。它后面可以接名词、动词短语甚至完整的句子，用来描述某种行为或状态的例子。
Test Yourself
学习外语有很多好处，___可以锻炼大脑的灵活性。
句子前半部分提出了一个观点（学习外语的好处），后半部分提供了一个具体的例子（锻炼大脑），因此需要用“譬如说”来连接。
下列哪句话使用了“譬如说”且逻辑正确？
B选项中“跑步和游泳”是“运动”的具体例子，符合逻辑。A、C、D选项的逻辑连接均不正确。
如果你 / 譬如说 / 迷路了 / 怎么办 / 在森林里
“譬如说”放在句首引导一个假设性的例子，逻辑最通顺。
Score: /3
Summary
It is a versatile transition phrase used to provide examples and clarify points in both speech and writing.
- Used to introduce specific examples for clarity.
- Bridges abstract ideas and concrete instances.
- Functions similarly to 'for example' or 'let's say'.
Natural Flow in Conversation
Use '譬如说' when you want to sound more thoughtful and structured during a discussion or presentation.
Avoid Overuse in Lists
If listing many items in a formal document, '例如' is often preferred over '譬如说' for conciseness.
Softening Tone
In Chinese culture, using examples with '譬如说' is a polite way to clarify misunderstandings without being blunt.
Examples
4 of 4你可以尝试一些新的爱好，譬如说绘画或摄影。
You can try some new hobbies, for instance, painting or photography.
全球变暖引发了许多环境问题，譬如说海平面上升。
Global warming has caused many environmental issues, such as rising sea levels.
譬如说，如果你明天没空，我们可以改天再约。
Let's say, if you are not free tomorrow, we can meet another day.
这种现象在社会学中很常见，譬如说群体心理的影响。
This phenomenon is common in sociology, for example, the influence of group psychology.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
