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A2 noun 10 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

精神抖擞

Full of vigor; in high spirits.

jingshendousou
At the A1 level, think of 精神抖擞 as a way to say someone is 'very, very awake and happy.' Imagine you just woke up and you feel great. You are not tired. You want to play or work. In Chinese, we use this word to show that someone looks full of energy. For a beginner, you can break it down. 精神 (Jīngshén) means your mind or your energy. 抖擞 (Dǒu sǒu) is a big word that means to shake or to wake up. So, it is like your mind is shaking off the sleep. You can use it after '很' (hěn - very) or '显得' (xiǎndé - looks like). For example, '他很精神抖擞' (He is very energetic). This is a good word to use when you see your friends in the morning. If they are smiling and ready to go, they are 精神抖擞. It is better than just saying 'happy' because it is about your body and your brain feeling strong. Even though it is a four-character word, which we call a 'Chengyu' or idiom, it is very common. You might see it in children's books or hear it from a teacher. A teacher might say to the class, 'Everyone, stand up and look 精神抖擞!' This helps students feel more active. Don't worry about the difficult characters for now; just remember the sound and the feeling of having a lot of 'Jing' (essence) and 'Shen' (spirit). When you are A1, you focus on simple things. Think of a battery that is 100% full. That battery is 精神抖擞. When you drink a glass of cold water on a hot day, you might feel 精神抖擞. It is a positive word. You would not use it for someone who is sick or sad. You use it for winners, for workers, and for healthy people. It is a great way to make your Chinese sound more natural even at the start of your journey. Try saying it three times: jīng shén dǒu sǒu. It has a nice rhythm, doesn't it?
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the A2 level, you can start using 精神抖擞 to describe specific situations and people. This word is more than just 'energetic'; it describes a visible state of vitality. For example, if you see an old person exercising in the park at 6 AM, you can say '这位老人精神抖擞' (This elderly person is full of vigor). Notice how it adds a layer of respect and admiration. At this level, you should practice using it with verbs like 显得 (xiǎnde - to appear) or 变得 (biànde - to become). These verbs help you describe a change in state. '喝了咖啡，他变得精神抖擞了' (After drinking coffee, he became full of vigor). You can also use it to describe a group of people, like a sports team or a class of students. This is a HSK-level word that shows you are moving beyond basic adjectives. It is important to remember that the '抖擞' part is about 'rousing' or 'shaking up.' So, it is often used when someone was tired before but is now ready to go. It is a great word for your writing assignments when you need to describe a character's appearance. Instead of just saying 'he is healthy' (他很健康), saying '他精神抖擞' gives a much clearer picture of his energy and attitude. You will often hear this in Chinese media during sports reports or holiday celebrations. When you hear it, look at the people being described—they will usually be standing straight, smiling, and looking very alert. This visual connection will help you remember the word. A2 learners should also notice that this word doesn't usually need '很' because it is already quite strong, but you will hear people say '很精神抖擞' in casual speech. Focus on the 'state' it describes—a state of being ready, alert, and full of life.
At the B1 level, you should begin to appreciate the grammatical versatility and the cultural nuances of 精神抖擞. As a 'Chengyu' (idiom), it functions as a fixed block of meaning. You can use it as a predicate, but you can also use it as an adverb by adding '地' (de). For example, '他精神抖擞地走上讲台' (He walked onto the podium full of vigor). This describes *how* he walked, showing his confidence and readiness to speak. At this stage, you should also compare it with similar words like '精力充沛' (jīnglì chōngpèi - full of energy). While '精力充沛' focuses on having a large amount of energy to spend, '精神抖擞' focuses more on the *look* and *spirit* of that energy. A person might be '精力充沛' but look messy or tired; however, a person who is '精神抖擞' always looks sharp and alert. You will find this word frequently in intermediate reading materials, especially those describing positive role models or successful events. In your own writing, use it to create a positive tone. For instance, in a business context, you might describe a team at the start of a project as '精神抖擞.' It implies a high level of morale (士气). You should also be aware of its antonyms, such as '没精打采' (méi jīng dǎ cǎi - listless/low spirits). Using these two words in contrast is a great way to show your range. '早晨他精神抖擞，但到了晚上就没精打采了' (In the morning he was full of vigor, but by evening he was listless). This level of expression shows a deeper understanding of Chinese descriptive language. Pay attention to the third tone in '擞' (sǒu) to ensure your pronunciation sounds authentic and clear.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the B2 level, 精神抖擞 becomes a tool for sophisticated description and nuanced communication. You should understand its historical roots—'抖擞' (dousou) was originally a Buddhist term (from the Sanskrit 'dhūta') referring to the practice of shaking off worldly attachments and mental 'dust' to achieve clarity and discipline. Knowing this helps you understand why the word carries a sense of 'cleansing' or 'refreshing' energy. It is not just about being hyper; it is about being disciplined and mentally clear. At this level, you can use it to describe not just individuals but also the 'atmosphere' or 'spirit' of a collective. In a news report about a national parade, you might read '受阅部队精神抖擞' (the troops under review were full of vigor), which conveys a sense of national pride and military discipline. You should also be able to use it as an attributive: '他那精神抖擞的样子给人留下了深刻的印象' (His vigorous appearance left a deep impression on people). Here, the idiom acts as an adjective modifying '样子' (appearance). Furthermore, you can explore its use in literature to signify a turning point in a character's journey. When a protagonist decides to stop moping and take action, the author might describe them as suddenly becoming 精神抖擞. This signals to the reader a shift in the character's internal resolve. In formal speeches, this idiom is often paired with other four-character phrases to create a rhythmic and authoritative tone. Practice incorporating it into your formal writing and oral presentations to describe positive states of readiness, health, and high morale. You should also be sensitive to the register—while common, it is a 'proper' idiom, so using it correctly shows a high level of literacy and cultural integration.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C1 level, you are expected to use 精神抖擞 with total naturalness and understand its subtle placement in complex sentences. You should recognize how it contributes to the 'rhythm' of Chinese prose. In classical and early modern literature, such as the works of Lu Xun or Lao She, you might see this idiom used to describe the resilience of the Chinese people or the sharp character of certain individuals. At this level, you should be able to distinguish it from other high-level synonyms like '神采飞扬' (shén cǎi fēi yáng - spirit flying high) or '气宇轩昂' (qì yǔ xuān áng - having a grand and imposing manner). While '精神抖擞' is more about the immediate state of vitality and alertness, '气宇轩昂' describes a more permanent, majestic quality of a person's bearing. You should also be able to use 精神抖擞 in more abstract or metaphorical ways. For example, you might describe a traditional art form that has been revived and is now '精神抖擞' in the modern world. This implies a rejuvenation and a new-found energy. In your own advanced writing, use it to vary your descriptions of character and mood. Instead of repeatedly using simple adjectives, an idiom like this adds 'color' and cultural resonance to your text. You should also be aware of its potential for irony; in a satirical piece, an author might describe a character who is clearly exhausted as '精神抖擞' to highlight their desperation or the absurdity of their situation. Mastery at C1 involves not just knowing what the word means, but feeling the 'weight' it carries in different literary and social contexts. You should also be able to explain its components and historical evolution to lower-level students, demonstrating a deep linguistic and cultural understanding of the term.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C2 level, your understanding of 精神抖擞 should be exhaustive, encompassing its linguistic history, its role in the lexicon of 'Jing-Qi-Shen' (Essence-Energy-Spirit), and its precise stylistic function in various genres of writing. You should be able to analyze its phonetic structure—the rhythmic balance of the four syllables—and how it fits into the prosody of formal Chinese oratory. In the context of the 'dhūta' (ascetic) practices in Buddhism, you can appreciate how the term transitioned from a highly specialized religious verb meaning 'to shake off the dust of the world' to a secularized idiom for vitality. This transition reflects broader trends in the evolution of the Chinese language where religious terminology becomes part of the common descriptive vocabulary. You should be able to use the idiom in highly formal contexts, such as diplomatic speeches or academic papers on sociology or psychology, to describe the 'vitality' of a population or the 'spirit' of an age (时代精神). Furthermore, you should be able to critique its usage in modern media, noting when it is used as a cliché and when it is used effectively to evoke a specific image. Your ability to substitute it with even more obscure or classical phrases, or to use it in a way that subverts expectations, marks your near-native proficiency. For instance, using it to describe the sharp, cold clarity of a winter morning ('清晨的空气让人精神抖擞') shows a poetic sensitivity to the word's ability to describe environmental effects on the human spirit. At this level, 精神抖擞 is no longer just a word to be learned; it is a versatile instrument in your linguistic orchestra, used to convey precision, energy, and cultural depth in your most sophisticated communications.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
उदाहरण

The Chinese idiom 精神抖擞 (jīng shén dǒu sǒu) is a vibrant expression that describes a state of being full of vigor, vitality, and high spirits. While often translated as 'energetic' or 'animated,' it carries a much deeper visual and psychological connotation in Mandarin. It literally translates to 'spirit shaking off,' evoking the image of an animal shaking its fur or a bird ruffling its feathers to rid itself of dust or water, thereby revealing a clean, refreshed, and ready-state. This term is not just about having physical energy; it is about the manifest appearance of that energy through one's posture, eyes, and overall aura. In Chinese culture, where the balance of 'Qi' (energy) and 'Shen' (spirit) is highly valued, being 精神抖擞 is the ideal state for starting any endeavor, whether it be a morning workout, a professional presentation, or a festive celebration.

Literal Meaning
精 (Jīng) and 神 (Shén) together mean spirit or mind. 抖 (Dǒu) means to shake, and 擞 (Sǒu) also means to shake or rouse. Together, it means to rouse one's spirit to its peak state.

运动员们个个精神抖擞地走进了赛场。(The athletes all walked into the stadium full of vigor.)

People use this word most frequently when there is a noticeable transition from a state of rest to a state of high activity. For example, after a long night of sleep, a person might look 精神抖擞. It is also a favorite in military and athletic contexts to describe the disciplined and sharp appearance of soldiers or competitors. Beyond physical states, it can describe the 'spirit' of a group or an organization. If a company is launching a new project with great enthusiasm, you might say the team is 精神抖擞. It is a highly positive term, implying health, confidence, and readiness. It is rarely used in negative contexts unless used sarcastically, which is uncommon.

Visual Cues
When someone is 精神抖擞, they usually have a straight back, bright eyes, a loud and clear voice, and a quick, purposeful pace.

老爷爷每天早起打太极，看起来精神抖擞。(The elderly man does Tai Chi every morning and looks full of energy.)

In literary works, 精神抖擞 is used to set the mood of a scene. It can describe the morning sun hitting a bustling market where everyone is 精神抖擞, or it can describe a hero recovering from an illness and returning to their former glory. It is a versatile phrase that bridges the gap between physical health and mental alertness. It is also socially useful; if you want to compliment someone on looking well after a recovery or a vacation, saying they look 精神抖擞 is a very polite and culturally appropriate way to do so. It acknowledges their internal strength and external vitality simultaneously.

Grammatically, 精神抖擞 functions primarily as a predicate or an adverbial modifier. Because it is a four-character idiom (Chengyu), it carries a certain weight and can often stand alone as a description of a subject's state. It is most commonly preceded by verbs that indicate appearance, such as 显得 (xiǎnde - to appear), 变得 (biànde - to become), or simply used with the linking verb 是 (shì - to be) in some informal contexts, though 显得 is much more natural.

Common Structure 1
[Subject] + 显得/看起来 + 精神抖擞。 (Subject appears/looks full of vigor.)

喝了一杯咖啡后，他立刻变得精神抖擞。(After drinking a cup of coffee, he immediately became full of vigor.)

When used as an adverb to describe how an action is performed, it is followed by the particle 地 (de). This structure is used to show that the energy is being channeled into a specific movement or task. For instance, '精神抖擞地工作' (working with high spirits) or '精神抖擞地操练' (drilling/practicing with vigor). This highlights the intensity and the positive attitude with which the action is being carried out. It is particularly common in reporting, speeches, and formal writing to emphasize the collective morale of a group.

Common Structure 2
[Subject] + 精神抖擞地 + [Verb]。 (Subject [verb]s with high spirits.)

学生们精神抖擞地参加了开学典礼。(The students attended the opening ceremony with high spirits.)

Another interesting usage is as an attributive, modifying a noun. In this case, it is followed by 的 (de). For example, '精神抖擞的战士' (the energetic soldiers) or '精神抖擞的面貌' (a vigorous appearance/outlook). This usage is slightly more formal and is often found in descriptive prose or journalistic writing. It serves to paint a picture of the subject's enduring quality or their state at a specific significant moment. Mastery of these three structures—predicate, adverbial, and attributive—allows a learner to use 精神抖擞 naturally across various contexts, from casual conversation to formal reporting.

In daily life in China, you will encounter 精神抖擞 in several key environments. One of the most common is in schools. Teachers often use this phrase to encourage or command students to pay attention and show more energy. During 'morning exercises' (zaocao) or gym class, you might hear a teacher shout through a megaphone, '大家精神抖擞一点！' (Everyone, show more spirit/vigor!). It is a call to action that demands both physical alertness and mental focus. It is also a staple in the commentary of sports events. When an athlete enters the arena looking confident and ready to win, the commentator will invariably describe them as 精神抖擞 to build excitement among the viewers.

Media Usage
Common in news reports about military parades, national holidays, and major public events to describe the morale of the participants.

在国庆阅兵式上，受阅官兵个个精神抖擞。(In the National Day parade, every officer and soldier under review was full of vigor.)

Workplaces are another venue for this idiom. During morning meetings or 'kick-off' sessions for new projects, managers use it to describe the desired state of the team. It conveys a sense of professional readiness and optimism. Furthermore, you will hear it in the context of health and aging. In China, there is a great deal of respect for 'vibrant' elderly people. If a 90-year-old man can still hike or dance in the park, people will admiringly say he is 精神抖擞. In this context, it is a high compliment that suggests the person has maintained their 'Jing' (life essence) well into their later years.

Social Compliments
Used when meeting a friend who looks particularly well-rested or healthy: '你今天看起来精神抖擞的！'

虽然已经工作了一整天，他依然精神抖擞。(Although he had worked all day, he was still full of vigor.)

Finally, you will hear it in historical dramas and traditional storytelling. It is the classic way to describe a general leading his troops or a scholar preparing for the imperial examinations. Its roots in the idea of 'shaking off' lethargy make it a powerful tool for narrative transformation. Whether in a modern skyscraper in Shanghai or a traditional courtyard in Beijing, the phrase remains a go-to descriptor for the peak of human vitality. It connects the modern Chinese speaker with a long tradition of valuing spiritual and physical harmony.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with 精神抖擞 is confusing it with the simple noun 精神 (jīngshén). While 精神 can mean 'spirit' or 'energy' as a noun (e.g., '他很有精神' - He has a lot of energy), 精神抖擞 is a set idiom that describes a *state* of high energy. You cannot use 精神抖擞 to mean 'the spirit of something' in an abstract sense, such as 'the spirit of the law.' It is almost always used to describe the outward appearance of vitality in living beings or collective groups.

Mistake 1: Category Confusion
Using it as an abstract noun. Correct: '团队的精神很好' (The team's spirit is good). Incorrect: '团队的精神抖擞很好' (The team's 'full of vigor' is good).

Wrong: 他的精神抖擞让我很惊讶。(His 'full of vigor' surprised me.) -> Right: 他那精神抖擞的样子让我很惊讶。(His vigorous appearance surprised me.)

Another common error is applying the phrase to inanimate objects that don't have a 'spirit' in the Chinese sense. While you can describe a team or a city's people as 精神抖擞, you wouldn't usually describe a machine or a computer as 精神抖擞 just because it is running fast. The 'Jing' and 'Shen' refer to life force. Furthermore, learners sometimes use it to describe being 'happy' or 'excited' in general. While someone who is 精神抖擞 is often happy, the idiom specifically focuses on the *alertness* and *readiness* of the person. You can be happy while being relaxed and lazy, but you cannot be 精神抖擞 while being lazy.

Mistake 2: Over-intensification
Adding redundant intensifiers like '非常' or '很' is common among learners. While not strictly 'wrong' in modern speech, the idiom is already intense. Using '显得' is much more idiomatic.

Avoid: 他非常非常精神抖擞。(He is very, very full of vigor.) -> Use: 他显得精神抖擞。(He looks full of vigor.)

Lastly, be careful with the pronunciation of 擞 (sǒu). Many learners mistakenly pronounce it in the fourth tone or mix it up with similar-looking characters. It should be a clear third tone. Also, remember that this is a formal-sounding idiom. In very casual, slang-heavy conversations among close friends, using such a 'proper' four-character idiom might sound slightly dramatic or humorous unless you are specifically commenting on how surprisingly energetic someone looks (e.g., after they've been drinking or stayed up all night).

To truly master 精神抖擞, it is helpful to compare it with other Chinese terms that describe energy and vitality. Each has its own nuance and 'flavor.' For instance, 生龙活虎 (shēng lóng huó hǔ), which literally means 'as lively as a dragon and as bold as a tiger,' is much more focused on physical strength and dynamic movement. While 精神抖擞 can describe someone sitting alertly at a desk, 生龙活虎 is usually reserved for people who are physically active, like children playing or athletes in the middle of a game.

Comparison: 精神抖擞 vs. 生龙活虎
精神抖擞 emphasizes mental alertness and a refreshed state. 生龙活虎 emphasizes physical power and explosive energy.

孩子们在操场上生龙活虎地跑着。(The children are running on the playground like lively dragons and tigers.)

Another alternative is 神采奕奕 (shén cǎi yì yì). This phrase focuses specifically on the 'glow' or 'radiance' in a person's expression and eyes. It is often used to describe someone who looks healthy, successful, and glowing with confidence. While 精神抖擞 suggests a readiness for action, 神采奕奕 suggests a state of being that is impressive to look at. If someone has just won an award, you would say they are 神采奕奕. If they are ready to start a hard day's work, you would say they are 精神抖擞.

Comparison: 精神抖擞 vs. 兴致勃勃
兴致勃勃 (xìng zhì bó bó) means to be in high spirits or full of interest in something. It is about enthusiasm for a specific topic or activity, whereas 精神抖擞 is a general state of vitality.

他兴致勃勃地谈论着他的新计划。(He talked about his new plan with great enthusiasm.)

Finally, for a more casual alternative, you can simply use 有精神 (yǒu jīngshén). This is the everyday way of saying someone looks energetic or alert. It lacks the literary flourish of the idiom but is extremely common in spoken Chinese. If you are talking to a friend and don't want to sound too formal, '你今天很有精神' is a perfect choice. Understanding these nuances helps you choose the right word for the right level of formality and the specific type of energy you want to describe.

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स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

他今天精神抖擞。

He is full of vigor today.

Simple Subject + Predicate structure.

2

老师精神抖擞地走进教室。

The teacher walked into the classroom full of vigor.

Using '地' to form an adverb.

3

喝了水，我精神抖擞。

After drinking water, I am full of vigor.

Showing a result of an action.

4

大家精神抖擞地唱歌。

Everyone is singing with high spirits.

Collective subject with adverbial usage.

5

小明看起来精神抖擞。

Xiao Ming looks full of vigor.

Using '看起来' (looks like) with the idiom.

6

早上的空气让我精神抖擞。

The morning air makes me full of vigor.

Using '让' (make/let) structure.

7

你要精神抖擞一点！

You need to be a bit more full of vigor!

Imperative sentence with '一点'.

8

他们精神抖擞地出发了。

They set off full of vigor.

Describing the manner of starting an action.

1

老人每天早起锻炼，显得精神抖擞。

The elderly man exercises early every day and appears full of vigor.

Using '显得' to describe appearance.

2

洗个热水澡后，他变得精神抖擞。

After taking a hot bath, he became full of vigor.

Using '变得' to show change.

3

运动员们精神抖擞地步入运动场。

The athletes marched into the sports field full of vigor.

Formal adverbial usage.

4

虽然昨晚没睡好，他今天依然精神抖擞。

Although he didn't sleep well last night, he is still full of vigor today.

Using '依然' (still) for contrast.

5

我们要以精神抖擞的面貌迎接新年。

We should welcome the New Year with a vigorous outlook.

Attributive usage modifying '面貌'.

6

听到这个好消息，他立刻精神抖擞起来。

Hearing this good news, he immediately became full of vigor.

Using '起来' to indicate the start of a state.

7

穿上新衣服，他显得更加精神抖擞。

Putting on new clothes, he appears even more full of vigor.

Comparative '更加' with the idiom.

8

全班同学都精神抖擞地听老师讲课。

The whole class listened to the teacher's lecture with high spirits.

Describing collective attention.

1

他精神抖擞地完成了长跑比赛。

He finished the long-distance race full of vigor.

Adverbial usage in a complex sentence.

2

这种积极的态度让他看起来精神抖擞。

This positive attitude makes him look full of vigor.

Abstract subject causing the state.

3

只有精神抖擞地面对生活，才能战胜困难。

Only by facing life with high spirits can one overcome difficulties.

Conditional '只有...才' structure.

4

他那精神抖擞的姿态赢得了大家的掌声。

His vigorous posture won everyone's applause.

Attributive usage modifying '姿态'.

5

晨练后的公园里，到处是精神抖擞的老人。

In the park after morning exercise, there are vigorous elderly people everywhere.

Descriptive sentence with '到处是'.

6

虽然他已经六十岁了，但依然精神抖擞地工作着。

Although he is sixty, he is still working with high spirits.

Contrastive '虽然...但' structure.

7

我们要保持精神抖擞的状态，迎接挑战。

We must maintain a state of high vigor to meet challenges.

Using '保持' (maintain) with the idiom.

8

他换上一身运动服，显得格外精神抖擞。

He put on a tracksuit and looked exceptionally full of vigor.

Using '格外' (exceptionally) for emphasis.

1

受阅官兵迈着整齐的步伐，个个精神抖擞。

The officers and soldiers under review marched with uniform steps, every one of them full of vigor.

Describing a collective state in formal writing.

2

他在舞台上精神抖擞，完全看不出之前的疲惫。

He was full of vigor on stage, showing no sign of his previous exhaustion.

Contrasting current state with previous exhaustion.

3

那种精神抖擞的劲头，感染了在场的每一个人。

That vigorous spirit infected everyone present.

Idiom used as an adjective for '劲头' (momentum/spirit).

4

为了这次面试，他特意打扮了一番，显得精神抖擞。

For this interview, he specifically dressed up to look full of vigor.

Purpose clause with '为了'.

5

经过一个假期的调整，老师们精神抖擞地回到了学校。

After a holiday's adjustment, the teachers returned to school full of vigor.

Time phrase followed by adverbial usage.

6

他那精神抖擞的双眼透露出对未来的信心。

His vigorous eyes revealed his confidence in the future.

Metonymic usage describing a part of the person.

7

不管任务多么艰巨，他总是表现得精神抖擞。

No matter how arduous the task, he always appears full of vigor.

Concessive '不管' structure.

8

我们要以精神抖擞的姿态，投身于社会主义建设中。

We must throw ourselves into socialist construction with a vigorous posture.

Formal political/journalistic register.

1

老舍笔下的人物，有的虽生活窘迫，却依然精神抖擞。

Some of the characters in Lao She's writings, though living in poverty, are still full of vigor.

Literary analysis register.

2

这种精神抖擞的面貌，正是我们民族不屈不挠的写照。

This vigorous outlook is exactly the portrayal of our nation's indomitable spirit.

Abstract and philosophical usage.

3

他那原本因病而萎靡的神态，此刻已变得精神抖擞。

His expression, which was originally listless due to illness, had now become full of vigor.

Contrasting complex states.

4

在晨曦的映照下，整座城市显得精神抖擞，生机勃勃。

Under the reflection of the dawn, the entire city appeared full of vigor and vitality.

Personification of a city.

5

他精神抖擞地谈论着他的宏伟蓝图，让听众深受鼓舞。

He talked about his grand blueprint with high spirits, leaving the audience deeply inspired.

Describing a state that influences others.

6

尽管岁月流逝，他那精神抖擞的性格却从未改变。

Despite the passage of time, his vigorous character has never changed.

Using '尽管' for long-term traits.

7

唯有精神抖擞，方能在这激烈的竞争中脱颖而出。

Only by being full of vigor can one stand out in this fierce competition.

Classical '唯有...方能' structure.

8

他那精神抖擞的笔触，赋予了这幅画作无穷的生命力。

His vigorous brushstrokes endowed this painting with infinite vitality.

Metaphorical usage in art criticism.

1

其人精神抖擞，气宇不凡，隐然有大将之风。

The man was full of vigor and had an extraordinary bearing, subtly possessing the air of a great general.

Classical/Semi-literary style.

2

在这一历史转折点，全体国民展现出精神抖擞的时代风貌。

At this historical turning point, the entire nation displayed a vigorous spirit of the times.

High-level political discourse.

3

他那精神抖擞的论辩，不仅逻辑严密，且极具感染力。

His vigorous argumentation was not only logically rigorous but also extremely persuasive.

Describing intellectual vigor.

4

即便处境维艰，他依然能以精神抖擞之姿，泰然处之。

Even in difficult circumstances, he could still maintain a vigorous posture and handle things calmly.

Advanced '即便...依然' structure.

5

文章开篇即以精神抖擞之势，奠定了全篇激昂的基调。

The opening of the article, with a vigorous momentum, set an impassioned tone for the entire piece.

Literary criticism register.

6

这种精神抖擞并非外在的矫揉造作，而是源自内心的笃定。

This vigor is not external affectation, but stems from internal certainty.

Philosophical distinction.

7

他在晚年依然精神抖擞，致力于传统文化的传承与革新。

In his later years, he remained full of vigor, dedicating himself to the inheritance and innovation of traditional culture.

Describing lifelong dedication.

8

观其书法，字里行间精神抖擞，可见其功力深厚。

Observing his calligraphy, every stroke is full of vigor, showing his profound skill.

Aesthetic analysis register.

सभी उदाहरण देखने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

संबंधित सामग्री

health के और शब्द

一粒

A2

One pill; a grain (for small, round objects like pills).

一片

A2

One tablet; a slice (for flat objects like pills).

不正常

A2

असामान्य, जो सामान्य या साधारण न हो।

以上

A2

से अधिक, या उससे ऊपर। संख्या के बाद उपयोग किया जाता है।

酸痛

A2

व्यायाम के बाद मेरी मांसपेशियों में दर्द हो रहा है।

倒是

A2

इसके विपरीत; वास्तव में। एक अप्रत्याशित विपरीतता दिखाने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है।

针灸

A2

Acupuncture; traditional Chinese therapy.

扎针

A2

सुई लगाना या एक्यूपंक्चर करना।

急性

B1

तीव्र (बीमारी): एक ऐसी स्थिति को संदर्भित करता है जो अचानक शुरू होती है और आमतौर पर गंभीर लेकिन अल्पकालिक होती है। तीव्र (बीमारी): जब बीमारियों की बात की जाती है, तो 'तीव्र' कुछ ऐसा बताता है जो जल्दी शुरू होता है और गंभीर होता है, लेकिन लंबे समय तक नहीं रहता है।

急性病

B1

एक तीव्र रोग जो अचानक शुरू होता है और थोड़े समय तक रहता है।

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