When companies want to grow or get stronger, they sometimes join with other companies. This is called a merger. Or, one company might buy another company. This is called an acquisition.
In Chinese, we have one word for both: 并购 (bìnggòu). It literally means 'merge and acquire'.
So, if you hear about two companies becoming one, or one company buying another, you can think of 并购.
It's a common word in business news, so knowing it will help you understand discussions about companies and the economy.
When companies want to grow or get stronger, they sometimes combine with other companies. This is called a merger. If one company buys another company, it's called an acquisition.
So, 并购 (bìnggòu) is the general term for both of these situations. You'll often hear this term in business news or discussions about big companies changing their structure.
For example, if Company A and Company B decide to join together to form a new, bigger company, that's a type of 并购.
Or, if a very large company buys a smaller company to get its technology, that's also 并购.
§ Understanding 并购 (bìnggòu) as a Noun
Alright, let's get straight to it. 并购 (bìnggòu) means 'mergers and acquisitions'. It's a noun. This word is pretty common in business and finance, so if you're talking about companies joining forces or buying each other out, you'll need this one.
- DEFINITION
- 并购 (bìnggòu): mergers and acquisitions
§ Basic Sentence Structures with 并购
When you use 并购, it often functions like any other noun in a sentence. You can be talking about a specific M&A deal, the general concept of M&A, or M&A as an activity.
- As the subject of a sentence: You can say '并购很重要' (bìnggòu hěn zhòngyào) meaning 'M&A is very important'.
- As the object of a verb: You can say '他们讨论了并购' (tāmen tǎolùn le bìnggòu) meaning 'They discussed M&A'.
最近的并购案引起了广泛关注。
Translation hint: 'Recent M&A cases have attracted widespread attention.'
公司正在考虑一项新的并购计划。
Translation hint: 'The company is considering a new M&A plan.'
§ Using 并购 with Verbs
You'll often find 并购 paired with verbs that describe actions related to M&A. Here are some common ones:
- 进行并购 (jìnxíng bìnggòu): to conduct M&A (to carry out M&A)
- 完成并购 (wánchéng bìnggòu): to complete M&A
- 宣布并购 (xuānbù bìnggòu): to announce M&A
- 涉及并购 (shèjí bìnggòu): to involve M&A
这家公司计划在明年进行并购。
Translation hint: 'This company plans to conduct M&A next year.'
双方成功完成了并购协议。
Translation hint: 'Both parties successfully completed the M&A agreement.'
§ Using 并购 with Prepositions (or their equivalents)
While Chinese doesn't have prepositions in the same way English does, certain structures function similarly. You'll often see 并购 used with phrases that indicate a reason, purpose, or context.
- 关于并购 (guānyú bìnggòu): regarding M&A
- 与并购相关 (yǔ bìnggòu xiāngguān): related to M&A
他们正在召开一个关于并购的会议。
Translation hint: 'They are holding a meeting regarding M&A.'
这是一项与并购相关的法律问题。
Translation hint: 'This is a legal issue related to M&A.'
§ Common Phrases and Collocations
To sound more natural, learn these common pairings:
- 并购市场 (bìnggòu shìchǎng): M&A market
- 并购交易 (bìnggòu jiāoyì): M&A transaction
- 并购策略 (bìnggòu cèlüè): M&A strategy
- 并购基金 (bìnggòu jījīn): M&A fund
今年的并购市场非常活跃。
Translation hint: 'This year's M&A market is very active.'
他们专注于高科技行业的并购交易。
Translation hint: 'They focus on M&A transactions in the high-tech industry.'
§ What is "并购"?
- Chinese Word
- 并购 (bìnggòu)
- Definition
- mergers and acquisitions
Alright, let's talk about the term "并购" (bìnggòu). This is a formal business term that you'll hear a lot if you're involved in finance, business news, or even just discussing economic trends. It literally combines two characters: 并 (bìng), meaning 'to combine' or 'to merge,' and 购 (gòu), meaning 'to buy' or 'to acquire.' So, put them together, and you get 'mergers and acquisitions.' Simple, right?
§ Where you'll actually hear this word
You're not likely to use "并购" in casual conversation about your weekend plans. This word lives in specific environments:
- Work: If you're in business, finance, law, or consulting, especially with international companies, you'll encounter "并购" regularly. It's standard terminology for corporate restructuring, market expansion, or even company takeovers.
- News: Economic news, business journals, and financial reports frequently use "并购" when discussing market activity, company strategies, or changes in industry landscapes. You'll see headlines about major companies engaging in "并购" deals.
- School: If you're studying business, economics, or international relations, particularly at a university in a Chinese-speaking region, "并购" will be a key term in your textbooks and lectures.
§ Examples in context
这家公司去年完成了一项重要的并购案。
Translation hint: This company completed a significant merger and acquisition case last year.
全球并购市场在经历了一段低迷期后开始复苏。
Translation hint: The global mergers and acquisitions market is recovering after a period of sluggishness.
我们正在讨论一项潜在的并购策略。
Translation hint: We are discussing a potential merger and acquisition strategy.
§ Related vocabulary
While "并购" is the main term, it's good to know some related words to fully grasp the nuances:
- 合并 (hébìng): This specifically means 'to merge.' If two companies join to form a new one, that's 合并.
- 收购 (shōugòu): This means 'to acquire' or 'to take over.' If one company buys another, that's 收购. "并购" covers both scenarios.
- 兼并 (jiānbìng): This is another term for 'mergers and acquisitions,' often used interchangeably with "并购," though "并购" is more common in modern business contexts.
So, there you have it. "并购" is your go-to word for mergers and acquisitions in Chinese. Master this, and you'll be one step closer to understanding complex business discussions and financial news in Mandarin. Keep practicing those examples, and you'll get comfortable using it quickly.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Incorrect tone for 'bìng' (should be falling tone)
- Mispronouncing 'gòu' with a flat 'o' sound instead of a rounded 'ou' sound
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
公司正在考虑一项并购。
The company is considering a merger and acquisition.
这次并购对市场有很大影响。
This merger and acquisition has a big impact on the market.
他们完成了几次成功的并购。
They completed several successful mergers and acquisitions.
小公司被大公司并购了。
The small company was acquired by a big company.
并购是公司扩张的一种方式。
Mergers and acquisitions are a way for companies to expand.
他们正在谈论可能的并购。
They are talking about a possible merger and acquisition.
这项并购需要政府批准。
This merger and acquisition needs government approval.
很多公司都喜欢通过并购来成长。
Many companies like to grow through mergers and acquisitions.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
公司进行/完成 [兼并/收购/并购]。
大公司正在进行一项大规模的并购。
[公司A] 兼并了 [公司B]。
科技巨头兼并了一家小型软件公司。
[公司A] 收购了 [公司B] 的股份。
投资集团收购了这家初创公司的多数股份。
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Talking about business news and current events.
- 最近有很多公司在进行<b>并购</b>。
- 这个行业的<b>并购</b>活动越来越频繁。
- 最新的商业新闻报道了一起大型<b>并购</b>案。
Discussing company strategies and growth.
- 我们的公司正在考虑通过<b>并购</b>来扩大市场份额。
- <b>并购</b>是公司快速成长的一种有效方式。
- 管理层正在评估潜在的<b>并购</b>目标。
Explaining economic trends or market changes.
- 全球经济放缓可能会导致更多<b>并购</b>。
- 科技行业的<b>并购</b>整合正在改变市场格局。
- 政府对<b>并购</b>的监管政策日益严格。
In a business meeting or presentation.
- 我们今天的议题是讨论潜在的<b>并购</b>机会。
- 这份报告分析了过去一年的<b>并购</b>趋势。
- 我们需要制定一个清晰的<b>并购</b>战略。
When reading financial reports or analyses.
- 年报中提到了公司完成的几起<b>并购</b>。
- 分析师预测今年会有更多<b>并购</b>交易。
- 这份财报显示，<b>并购</b>带来了显著的收入增长。
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"你认为并购对公司的发展是好是坏？ (Do you think M&A is good or bad for a company's development?)"
"你最近听到过哪些有趣的并购新闻？ (What interesting M&A news have you heard recently?)"
"你觉得哪些行业更容易发生并购？ (Which industries do you think are more prone to M&A?)"
"如果你的公司要进行并购，你会有什么看法？ (If your company were to undergo M&A, what would your thoughts be?)"
"并购对员工有什么影响？ (What impact does M&A have on employees?)"
डायरी विषय
描述一次你听说过的印象深刻的<b>并购</b>事件。 (Describe a memorable M&A event you've heard of.)
如果你是一家公司的CEO，你会如何利用<b>并购</b>来发展公司？ (If you were the CEO of a company, how would you use M&A to grow the company?)
谈谈你对<b>并购</b>带来的风险和机遇的看法。 (Talk about your views on the risks and opportunities brought by M&A.)
你觉得政府应该如何监管<b>并购</b>行为？ (How do you think the government should regulate M&A activities?)
思考<b>并购</b>对市场竞争格局的影响。 (Consider the impact of M&A on market competition.)
खुद को परखो 48 सवाल
公司常常通过什么来变得更大？
公司通过并购来扩大规模。
当两家公司合并时，我们称之为？
公司合并就是并购。
如果你想买另一家公司，这个行为叫做？
购买其他公司是并购的一部分。
“并购”是指公司变小。
“并购”通常是为了让公司变大。
公司进行“并购”是为了更好地发展。
“并购”通常是为了公司的发展。
“并购”和买东西一样简单。
“并购”是复杂的商业行为，不仅仅是买东西。
Listen and understand 'hello'.
Listen and understand 'thank you'.
Listen and understand 'goodbye'.
Read this aloud:
你好
Focus: nǐ hǎo
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
谢谢
Focus: xiè xie
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
再见
Focus: zài jiàn
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This exercise helps practice basic sentence structure in Chinese.
This exercise focuses on ordering words to form a simple descriptive sentence.
This exercise helps students understand the placement of 'about' in a sentence.
Write a short sentence about a company buying another company, using simplified Chinese.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
一家大公司想并购一家小公司。
Imagine a friend tells you their company is doing a merger. Write a simple Chinese sentence asking if it's a good thing.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
公司并购，好吗？
Write a sentence in simplified Chinese about how mergers can make a company bigger.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
并购能让公司变得更大。
小王的公司在讨论什么？
Read this passage:
小王的公司最近有很多关于并购的讨论。他的同事说，并购以后，公司可能会有新的变化。小王不知道这是好事还是坏事。
小王的公司在讨论什么？
文章中明确提到“小王的公司最近有很多关于并购的讨论”。
文章中明确提到“小王的公司最近有很多关于并购的讨论”。
并购会让大公司怎么样？
Read this passage:
一家大公司想要买下另一家小公司。这个过程叫做并购。并购以后，这家大公司会变得更大。
并购会让大公司怎么样？
文章最后一句“并购以后，这家大公司会变得更大”明确说明了答案。
文章最后一句“并购以后，这家大公司会变得更大”明确说明了答案。
小李想问朋友什么？
Read this passage:
小李在报纸上看到一则新闻，说有两家公司要进行并购。他对并购不太了解，想问朋友并购是什么意思。
小李想问朋友什么？
文章中提到“他对并购不太了解，想问朋友并购是什么意思”。
文章中提到“他对并购不太了解，想问朋友并购是什么意思”。
This company recently underwent a large merger and acquisition.
They are considering merging with and acquiring a small company.
This merger and acquisition had a big impact on the market.
Read this aloud:
这家公司最近进行了一次大型并购。
Focus: 并购 (bìnggòu)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他们正在考虑并购一家小公司。
Focus: 考虑 (kǎolǜ)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这次并购对市场产生了很大的影响。
Focus: 影响 (yǐngxiǎng)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
公司计划通过什么来扩大其业务？
The question asks what the company plans to use to expand its business. '并购' (mergers and acquisitions) is the correct option for business expansion.
以下哪种情况最可能涉及'并购'？
'并购' refers to the merging of companies or acquiring other companies. '两家大公司合并' (two large companies merging) directly relates to this concept.
完成句子：由于市场竞争激烈，很多小公司选择被大公司______。
In a competitive market, smaller companies are often acquired by larger ones. '并购' (mergers and acquisitions) is the appropriate term here.
一个成功的'并购'总是能立即带来巨大的利润。
While '并购' aims for profit, success is not guaranteed, and immediate huge profits are not always the case. There can be challenges and risks.
'并购'通常只发生在小型企业之间。
'并购' can happen between companies of all sizes, from small to very large. It is not limited to small businesses.
了解'并购'有助于理解商业新闻。
'并购' is a common term in business and finance news, so understanding it is crucial for comprehending such reports.
公司正在考虑一项重大___，以扩大市场份额。
The sentence discusses a major action to expand market share, and '并购' (mergers and acquisitions) is the most comprehensive and appropriate term here.
这家科技巨头通过一系列___，巩固了其行业领导地位。
The English translation of '并购' is 'mergers and acquisitions', and '合并与收购' is the direct and most accurate Chinese equivalent.
关于国际___的谈判正在紧张进行中。
The context implies complex business dealings on an international scale, making '并购' (mergers and acquisitions) the most fitting term.
“并购”通常指的是公司之间进行的购买和销售行为。
While '购买和销售' are components, '并购' specifically refers to mergers and acquisitions, which involve one company buying another or two companies merging.
一家小公司被大公司收购，这被称为一次“并购”。
When a larger company acquires a smaller one, it falls under the definition of an acquisition, which is a part of '并购'.
“并购”可以用来描述两个公司之间简单的产品合作。
'并购' involves a change in ownership or control of companies, not just product collaboration. Simple product cooperation would not be termed '并购'.
The sentence describes how the company expanded its market share through a series of successful mergers and acquisitions.
This sentence highlights the need for professional legal and financial consultation due to the complexity of M&A transactions.
This sentence explains that the government is reviewing a major M&A case to ensure fair market competition.
/ 48 correct
Perfect score!
उदाहरण
这次大规模并购将改变行业格局。
संबंधित सामग्री
business के और शब्द
本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
B1Correspondingly.
账号
A2account (e.g., bank, online)
客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
会计
A2accounting, accountant
收购
B1To purchase; to acquire (a company).
商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2Advertising expenses.
调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.
