橙子 (chéngzi) is the standard word for 'orange' as in the fruit. You'll hear this word commonly in everyday conversations. While there are other words for different types of citrus, 橙子 specifically refers to the sweet, round orange fruit we all know.
For example, if you're at a market, you can simply point and say, "我要橙子" (Wǒ yào chéngzi), meaning "I want an orange." It's a fundamental vocabulary word for anyone learning Chinese.
When talking about fruits in Chinese, you'll often encounter 橙子 (chéngzi). This word specifically refers to the sweet orange fruit that we commonly eat. It's a very straightforward term, so you don't need to worry about different types of oranges when you're first learning it. Just remember 橙子 for the delicious fruit.
When talking about fruits in Chinese, you'll often encounter specific vocabulary words. For example, 橙子 (chéngzi) refers to an orange, the fruit. It's a common noun you'll hear in daily conversations, especially when discussing groceries or food.
You can use it in sentences like, “我喜欢吃橙子。” (Wǒ xǐhuān chī chéngzi.) which means, “I like to eat oranges.” Or perhaps, “这个橙子很甜。” (Zhège chéngzi hěn tián.) meaning, “This orange is very sweet.”
When talking about fruits in Chinese, you'll often encounter 橙子 (chéngzi), which directly translates to 'orange.' This is a straightforward noun, and its usage is very similar to how we use 'orange' in English to refer to the fruit itself.
For example, if you want to say 'I like to eat oranges,' you would say 我喜欢吃橙子 (wǒ xǐhuān chī chéngzi). Or, to ask 'Do you want an orange?' you could say 你要一个橙子吗？ (nǐ yào yī gè chéngzi ma?).
It's important to differentiate 橙子 (chéngzi) from the color orange, which is 橙色 (chéngsè). While related, they are distinct in usage.
You might also hear 橘子 (júzi), which refers to tangerines or mandarins. While both are citrus fruits, 橙子 (chéngzi) specifically refers to the larger, rounder oranges that are commonly peeled and eaten or juiced.
So, when you're at a market or talking about fruit, using 橙子 (chéngzi) will accurately convey that you're referring to an orange.
橙子 30 सेकंड में
- A common, round, orange-colored fruit.
- Known for its sweet and tangy taste.
- Often eaten fresh or juiced.
§ What does it mean and when do people use it?
The Chinese word for 'orange' (the fruit) is 橙子 (chéngzi). This is a basic and very common word you'll hear and use all the time in China. Just like in English, when you want to talk about the fruit, you use 橙子.
- DEFINITION
- 橙子 (chéngzi) means 'orange' (the fruit). It's a noun. This is an A1 level word, which means it's one of the first words you'll learn in Chinese.
You'll use 橙子 whenever you're talking about buying oranges, eating oranges, or describing something related to oranges. For example, if you're at the market, you can point and say, "我要橙子" (wǒ yào chéngzi), which means "I want oranges."
我喜欢吃橙子。
Translation hint: 我 (wǒ - I) 喜欢 (xǐhuān - like) 吃 (chī - to eat) 橙子 (chéngzi - oranges).
这个橙子很甜。
Translation hint: 这个 (zhège - this) 橙子 (chéngzi - orange) 很 (hěn - very) 甜 (tián - sweet).
You'll notice that 橙子 ends with 子 (zi). This is a common nominal suffix in Chinese. It doesn't really change the meaning much, but it's often there for common nouns. You might sometimes hear just 橙 (chéng), especially in compound words or more formal contexts, but for the fruit itself, 橙子 is the most natural and common way to say it.
So, if you're talking about the color, you'd say 橙色. If you're holding an actual orange in your hand, you'd say 橙子. It's a simple distinction but important for clarity.
Here are a few more examples of how 橙子 is used in everyday sentences:
新鲜的橙子 (xīnxiān de chéngzi) - fresh oranges
一斤橙子 (yī jīn chéngzi) - one jin (a Chinese unit of weight, about 500g) of oranges
橙子汁 (chéngzi zhī) - orange juice (though often just 橙汁 chéngzhī is used, 橙子汁 is also correct and clearly means juice made from the fruit).
The context will always make it clear that you are talking about the fruit. It's a versatile word and one you'll pick up very quickly due to its high frequency in daily conversation.
§ Basic Sentence Structure with 橙子
Alright, let's get straight to it. You've learned that 橙子 (chéngzi) means 'orange'. Now, how do you actually use it in a sentence? It's pretty straightforward, just like many other nouns in Chinese. You can use it as the subject of a sentence, the object, or even describe it with adjectives.
我喜欢吃橙子。(Wǒ xǐhuan chī chéngzi.)
I like to eat oranges.
Here, 橙子 is the object of the verb 吃 (chī), which means 'to eat'. Simple, right?
这个橙子很甜。(Zhège chéngzi hěn tián.)
This orange is very sweet.
In this example, 橙子 is the subject, and we're describing it with the adjective 甜 (tián), meaning 'sweet'.
§ Using Measure Words with 橙子
Like many nouns in Chinese, when you're talking about a specific number of oranges, you need to use a measure word. The most common and general measure word is 个 (gè).
请给我一个橙子。(Qǐng gěi wǒ yī gè chéngzi.)
Please give me one orange.
Remember the order: Number + Measure Word + Noun. So, 一 (yī) for 'one', followed by 个 (gè), then 橙子 (chéngzi).
§ Asking About Oranges
Want to ask someone if they like oranges or if they have any? Here's how:
你喜欢吃橙子吗？(Nǐ xǐhuan chī chéngzi ma?)
Do you like to eat oranges?
Adding 吗 (ma) at the end of a statement turns it into a yes/no question. Easy.
你有几个橙子？(Nǐ yǒu jǐ gè chéngzi?)
How many oranges do you have?
用 (yòng) meaning 'to use' isn't typically used directly with 'oranges' unless you are talking about using an orange for a specific purpose, like making juice.
§ Describing Oranges
You can use various adjectives to describe oranges. Here are a few common ones:
- 甜 (tián) - sweet
- 酸 (suān) - sour
- 新鲜 (xīnxiān) - fresh
- 大 (dà) - big
- 小 (xiǎo) - small
这个橙子很新鲜。(Zhège chéngzi hěn xīnxiān.)
This orange is very fresh.
Remember to use 很 (hěn) before an adjective when you're making a simple statement. It doesn't always mean 'very', but often functions to connect the noun and adjective.
§ Prepositions with 橙子
Prepositions work much like they do in English, indicating relationships between words. While 橙子 itself usually doesn't take a lot of complex prepositions in simple sentences, you can use it in phrases like 'on the table' or 'in the basket'.
桌子上有一个橙子。(Zhuōzi shàng yǒu yī gè chéngzi.)
There is an orange on the table.
Here, 桌子上 (zhuōzi shàng) means 'on the table'.
§ Putting it all together
Let's try a slightly longer sentence:
我妈妈买了三个甜的橙子。(Wǒ māma mǎi le sān gè tián de chéngzi.)
My mom bought three sweet oranges.
- Word Breakdown
- 我 (wǒ): I/my
- 妈妈 (māma): mom
- 买 (mǎi): to buy
- 了 (le): a particle indicating completion of an action
- 三 (sān): three
- 个 (gè): measure word
- 甜 (tián): sweet
- 的 (de): a possessive or descriptive particle
- 橙子 (chéngzi): orange
You're now building more complex sentences! Keep practicing with these structures, and you'll be talking about oranges like a pro in no time.
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
这个季节的橙子又大又甜，真是美味。
This season's oranges are big and sweet, truly delicious.
我喜欢把橙子榨成汁，早上喝一杯很提神。
I like to squeeze oranges into juice; a glass in the morning is very refreshing.
他在超市仔细挑选着每一个橙子，生怕买到不好的。
He carefully selected each orange in the supermarket, afraid of buying a bad one.
桌子上摆满了水果，最显眼的就是那一大盘金黄的橙子。
The table was covered with fruits, the most striking being that large plate of golden oranges.
虽然橙子有点酸，但它的维生素C含量很高，对身体有益。
Although oranges are a bit sour, their vitamin C content is high, which is good for the body.
妈妈常常提醒我多吃水果，尤其是橙子，可以预防感冒。
Mom often reminds me to eat more fruits, especially oranges, to prevent colds.
他剥开一个橙子，浓郁的果香立刻弥漫了整个房间。
He peeled an orange, and the rich fruity aroma immediately filled the entire room.
这片果园的橙子远近闻名，每年都吸引许多游客前来采摘。
The oranges from this orchard are famous far and wide, attracting many tourists to pick them every year.
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Tangerine/mandarin. Smaller, easier to peel.
The color orange.
Sweet orange. More specific term for the type of orange 橙子 usually refers to.
व्याकरण पैटर्न
आसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Both 橙子 and 橘子 are common citrus fruits. Learners often get them mixed up.
橙子 (chéngzi) generally refers to the larger, rounder 'sweet orange' that's often peeled or juiced. 橘子 (júzi) refers to tangerines or mandarins, which are typically smaller, flatter at the ends, and easier to peel.
我喜欢吃甜的橙子。(Wǒ xǐhuān chī tián de chéngzi.) I like to eat sweet oranges. 这种橘子很容易剥皮。(Zhè zhǒng júzi hěn róngyì bō pí.) This kind of tangerine is very easy to peel.
This is another character for 'tangerine/mandarin' that sounds very similar to 橘子 and can cause confusion.
桔子 (jízi) is another way to write 橘子 (júzi), often used in informal contexts or some regional variations. For most learners, 橘子 is the more standard and frequently encountered character.
他买了好多桔子回家。(Tā mǎi le hǎo duō jízi huí jiā.) He bought a lot of tangerines to take home.
While related, 'orange' as a fruit (橙子) and 'orange' as a color (橙色) can be confusing for learners who are used to the same word being used for both in English.
橙子 (chéngzi) is the fruit. 橙色 (chéngsè) is the color orange. The '子' in 橙子 is a common noun suffix.
我喜欢橙色的汽车。(Wǒ xǐhuān chéngsè de qìchē.) I like orange cars.
This is a basic fruit, but new learners might accidentally substitute it when trying to recall 'orange' due to both being common, round fruits.
苹果 (píngguǒ) is 'apple'. 橙子 (chéngzi) is 'orange'. They are distinctly different fruits.
我每天吃一个苹果。(Wǒ měitiān chī yī ge píngguǒ.) I eat an apple every day.
Similar to 苹果, 香蕉 is another common fruit that new learners might mix up with 橙子 if they haven't solidified their vocabulary for basic fruits.
香蕉 (xiāngjiāo) is 'banana'. 橙子 (chéngzi) is 'orange'. Completely different fruits with different appearances and tastes.
猴子喜欢吃香蕉。(Hóuzi xǐhuān chī xiāngjiāo.) Monkeys like to eat bananas.
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
这 是 橙子
这 是 橙子. (Zhè shì chéngzi.) - This is an orange.
我 喜欢 橙子
我 喜欢 橙子. (Wǒ xǐhuān chéngzi.) - I like oranges.
你 要 橙子 吗？
你 要 橙子 吗？ (Nǐ yào chéngzi ma?) - Do you want an orange?
她 有 橙子
她 有 橙子. (Tā yǒu chéngzi.) - She has oranges.
橙子 很 好吃
橙子 很 好吃. (Chéngzi hěn hǎochī.) - Oranges are delicious.
给 我 一个 橙子
给 我 一个 橙子. (Gěi wǒ yīgè chéngzi.) - Give me an orange.
这 个 橙子 是 我 的
这 个 橙子 是 我 的. (Zhège chéngzi shì wǒ de.) - This orange is mine.
买 橙子
买 橙子. (Mǎi chéngzi.) - Buy oranges.
खुद को परखो 42 सवाल
Choose the correct translation for '橙子'.
橙子 (chéngzi) means orange.
Which of these sentences correctly uses '橙子'?
橙子汁 (chéngzi zhī) means orange juice, which is a common usage. The other options don't make sense.
Fill in the blank: 这个___很新鲜。(Zhège ___ hěn xīnxiān.) - This ___ is very fresh.
The sentence is about a fresh fruit, and '橙子' fits the context perfectly.
The word '橙子' can be used to refer to the color orange.
No, '橙子' refers specifically to the fruit. The color orange is '橙色' (chéngsè).
It is common to say '吃橙子' (chī chéngzi) meaning 'to eat an orange'.
Yes, '吃' (chī) means to eat, so '吃橙子' directly translates to 'eat an orange'.
'橙子' is a verb.
'橙子' is a noun, referring to the fruit. It is not an action word.
她想买一些新鲜的___，做橙汁。
句子中提到“做橙汁”，与“橙子”最相关。
这个季节的___又甜又多汁。
“又甜又多汁”常用来形容橙子。
饭后吃一个___有助于消化。
水果有助于消化，橙子是水果的一种。
我把___皮剥掉了，才开始吃。
橙子需要剥皮才能吃。
她喜欢在沙拉里加一些___块。
橙子常用于制作沙拉。
每天早上喝一杯___汁，补充维生素C。
橙汁富含维生素C。
This sentence means 'I like to eat oranges.' The standard word order in Chinese is Subject-Verb-Object.
This sentence means 'This orange is very sweet.' The demonstrative pronoun '这个' (this) precedes the noun '橙子' (orange), and '很' (very) is an intensifier before the adjective '甜' (sweet).
This sentence means 'I want to buy a few oranges.' '想' (want) is a modal verb, '买' (buy) is the main verb, and '几个' (a few) is a quantifier for '橙子' (oranges).
This sentence describes the health benefits of fresh oranges. The order follows a natural subject-verb-object structure with a descriptive phrase at the beginning.
This sentence describes someone's preference for making fresh orange juice. The '把' structure indicates how the oranges are acted upon.
This sentence describes the quality of oranges during a particular season. The adjectives '甜' (sweet) and '多汁' (juicy) are used to describe the oranges.
她削了一个___，准备榨汁。
Contextually, '榨汁' (to make juice) strongly suggests '橙子' (orange) as the fruit being peeled for juice. The other options are less commonly juiced in this manner.
这箱___是从海南岛空运过来的，非常新鲜。
The phrase '从海南岛空运过来' (airlifted from Hainan Island) often implies a tropical fruit, and '橙子' (orange) fits this description and common shipping practices.
医生建议多吃富含维生素C的水果，比如___。
Among the given options, '橙子' (orange) is famously known for its high vitamin C content, aligning with the doctor's recommendation.
她用一个___做了漂亮的餐桌装饰。
'橙子' (orange) is often used for decorative purposes due to its vibrant color and pleasant aroma, unlike the other vegetable options.
这道甜点里加入了新鲜的___皮屑，增添了独特的风味。
'橙子皮屑' (orange zest) is a common ingredient in desserts to add a unique citrus flavor, making '橙子' the most suitable choice.
为了保持身材，她每天早上都会喝一杯鲜榨___汁。
'鲜榨___汁' (freshly squeezed ___ juice) in the context of a healthy diet commonly refers to fruit juice, and '橙子' (orange) is a very popular choice for this.
在一次高端商务晚宴上，一位外籍客户对中国的水果文化表现出浓厚兴趣，询问你最推荐哪种水果作为饭后甜点，既能解腻又能体现东方雅致。你会推荐什么？
在高端商务场合，橙子因其清爽的口感和吉祥的寓意（橙和“成”谐音，寓意成功）而被视为得体的选择，既能解腻又能体现文化品味。西瓜虽然清爽，但较为随意；榴莲味道浓烈，可能不适合所有宾客；火龙果虽美观，但口感相对平淡。
你正在与一位对中国传统养生学有深入研究的专家交流，他提到某些水果在特定季节食用可以调理身体。如果他建议你在秋季多摄入一种能够“润肺止咳、健脾和胃”的水果，最可能是哪一种？
根据中医理论，橙子具有润肺止咳、健脾和胃的功效，尤其适合在秋季食用以应对干燥天气和调理肠胃。香蕉性寒，荔枝性热，樱桃则不具备明显的润肺功效。
在一个关于可持续农业和有机食品的国际研讨会上，一位生态农业的倡导者在谈到未来水果种植趋势时，强调了一种水果因其适应性强、病虫害较少且富含维生素C而被视为理想选择。他最可能指的是哪种水果？
橙子在全球范围内广泛种植，其适应性强、病虫害相对较少，且富含维生素C，符合可持续农业和有机食品对作物健康、营养价值和环境友好性的要求。牛油果和蓝莓种植对环境条件要求较高，奇异果也存在类似问题。
在一个关于饮食与健康的深度访谈中，营养学家指出，鉴于现代人普遍缺乏维生素C，每天食用一个橙子是补充此营养素的唯一有效途径。
虽然橙子是维生素C的极佳来源，但并非唯一途径。许多其他水果和蔬菜，如猕猴桃、草莓、西兰花等，也富含维生素C。且“唯一有效途径”的说法过于绝对，在营养学上是不准确的。
在一篇探讨中国传统文化中食物象征意义的文章中提到，由于“橙”与“成”谐音，橙子在中国文化中常被赋予“成功”或“心想事成”的美好寓意，因此在春节等重要节日期间尤受欢迎。
这是正确的。在中国文化中，谐音是非常重要的象征手法，橙子因其谐音“成”而被赋予了成功、心想事成的吉祥寓意，在春节和重要场合确实是受欢迎的馈赠佳品或装饰水果。
一位著名的国际厨师在介绍其创新融合菜时宣称，他发现橙子的果皮，而非果肉，才是制作所有高级甜点和饮品的最佳天然增甜剂，因此他只使用橙皮来调味。
这是不正确的。橙皮含有丰富的芳香油和一些苦味成分，常用于增添香气或作为调料，但其主要作用并非增甜。橙子果肉才是主要的甜味来源，且甜点和饮品的甜味通常来自糖或其他甜味剂，而非橙皮。
Listen for a description of the orange's taste and juiciness.
Listen for what the speaker likes to drink in the morning.
Listen for the instruction about picking oranges.
Read this aloud:
你觉得橙子是酸的还是甜的？
Focus: chéng zi shì suān de hái shì tián de
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这种橙子皮薄肉厚，非常适合榨汁。
Focus: zhè zhǒng chéng zi pí báo ròu hòu, fēi cháng shì hé zhà zhī
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
橙子富含维生素C，对身体很有好处。
Focus: chéng zi fù hán wéi shēng sù C, duì shēn tǐ hěn yǒu hǎo chù
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
/ 42 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
橙子 (chéngzi) refers to the common fruit 'orange' in Chinese, a sweet and tangy citrus.
- A common, round, orange-colored fruit.
- Known for its sweet and tangy taste.
- Often eaten fresh or juiced.
उदाहरण
我喜欢吃甜甜的橙子。
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
food के और शब्द
一两
B1Fifty grams; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 50g).
一斤
B1Half a kilogram; a Chinese unit of weight (approx. 500g).
一袋
B1A bag of.
少一点儿
A2A bit less.
多一点儿
A2A bit more.
一口
B1A mouthful; a bite; a small amount (of food or drink).
一瓶
B1A bottle of.
一碗
B1Measure word for a bowl of food.
一盒
B1A box of.
一杯
B1Measure word for a cup of liquid.
