उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Incorrect tone for 'miǎn' (should be third tone, often mispronounced as fourth tone).
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
学校决定给贫困生减免学费。
The school decided to reduce or waive tuition fees for students from low-income families.
公司为新客户提供税收减免。
The company offers tax reductions or waivers for new clients.
如果遇到困难，可以申请费用减免。
If you encounter difficulties, you can apply for a fee reduction or waiver.
政府出台政策，对小微企业进行租金减免。
The government introduced policies to provide rent reductions or waivers for small and micro enterprises.
他因为表现优秀，获得了部分学分减免。
He received a partial credit waiver due to his excellent performance.
银行对受灾客户的贷款利息给予减免。
The bank granted interest reductions or waivers on loans for affected customers.
我们希望商店能减免这笔运费。
We hope the store can waive this shipping fee.
这项规定可以帮助农民减免一些农业税。
This regulation can help farmers reduce or waive some agricultural taxes.
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
When 减免 (jiǎnmiǎn) is used as a verb, it means 'to reduce or waive' certain fees, taxes, or penalties. It's often used in formal or official contexts. For example, a school might 减免 tuition fees for students in need, or a government might 减免 taxes for a specific industry. It's about lessening a burden.
A common mistake is using 减免 for general reduction of anything. It specifically applies to reducing or waiving financial obligations, legal penalties, or similar burdens. You wouldn't use 减免 to say 'reduce the amount of sugar in a cake.' For that, you'd use a more general term like 减少 (jiǎnshǎo). Also, remember it's primarily used in formal contexts. Don't use it for casual situations.
सुझाव
Basic Meaning of 减免
At its core, 减免 (jiǎnmiǎn) means to reduce or waive something, often a fee, tax, or penalty. Think of it as making a burden lighter or removing it entirely.
Common Contexts for 减免
You'll frequently encounter 减免 when discussing financial matters. It's often used for things like taxes (税费), rent (租金), debts (债务), or penalties (罚款).
减免 vs. 减少 (jiǎnshǎo)
While both involve reduction, 减免 specifically implies a formal or official decision to reduce or waive. 减少 is a more general term for decreasing anything. For example, you can 减少 your sugar intake, but you wouldn't 减免 your sugar intake.
减免 as a Policy or Action
减免 often describes a policy or an action taken by an authority. For instance, a government might implement a policy to 减免 tuition fees for certain students.
Example: Fee Reduction
他们决定对贫困学生实行学费减免。
Tāmen juédìng duì píngkùn xuéshēng shíxíng xuéfèi jiǎnmiǎn.
They decided to implement tuition fee reductions for impoverished students.
Example: Tax Waiver
政府对受灾企业提供税收减免。
Zhèngfǔ duì shòuzāi qǐyè tígōng shuìshōu jiǎnmiǎn.
The government provided tax waivers for disaster-stricken enterprises.
Example: Debt Forgiveness
银行考虑给小微企业减免部分贷款利息。
Yínháng kǎolǜ gěi xiǎowēi qǐyè jiǎnmiǎn bùfen dàikuǎn lìxī.
The bank is considering waiving part of the loan interest for small and micro enterprises.
Pay Attention to the Object
Always notice what is being 减免. Is it a fee, a tax, a penalty, or something else? This will help you understand the specific context of the reduction or waiver.
Formal Language
减免 is a relatively formal term. You'll hear it in news, official announcements, and business contexts rather than in casual conversation. For casual 'reducing', stick to 减少 (jiǎnshǎo).
Remember the 'Remove' Aspect
The '免' in 减免 directly means 'to be excused from' or 'to avoid'. This reinforces the idea of something being removed or completely waived, not just lessened.
खुद को परखो 72 सवाल
Choose the best translation for '减免':
'减免' means to reduce or waive something, like taxes or fees.
Which word is similar in meaning to '减免'?
'减少' means to decrease, which is close to the meaning of '减免' (to reduce).
If a store says they will '减免' the shipping fee, what does that mean?
To '减免' the shipping fee means to waive or reduce it, often making it free.
If a school offers to '减免' tuition fees for good students, it means those students will pay less or nothing.
'减免' means to reduce or waive, so paying less or nothing is correct.
The word '减免' can be used to describe increasing prices.
'减免' means to reduce or waive, not to increase.
If you get a '减免' on your bill, your total amount to pay will be higher.
A '减免' means a reduction or waiver, so your total amount to pay will be lower.
The school reduced my tuition fee.
The bank waived the interest.
The government reduced taxes.
Read this aloud:
请问，这个费用可以减免吗？
Focus: 减免 (jiǎnmiǎn)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
他们减免了罚款。
Focus: 减免 (jiǎnmiǎn)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
希望可以减免一些费用。
Focus: 减免 (jiǎnmiǎn)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The school reduced tuition for some students. Focus on the sound of 'jiǎnmiǎn'.
They hope to get a tax reduction. Listen for 'jiǎnmiǎn'.
The government decided to waive medical expenses for the poor. Pay attention to the pronunciation of 'jiǎnmiǎn'.
Read this aloud:
我希望可以减免一些费用。
Focus: 减免 (jiǎnmiǎn)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
请问，这些费用可以减免吗？
Focus: 可以减免吗 (kěyǐ jiǎnmiǎn ma)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
学校减免了我的住宿费。
Focus: 减免了 (jiǎnmiǎn le)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
公司决定对符合条件的员工______今年的培训费用。
句中提到公司决定对符合条件的员工的培训费用，只有“减免”符合语境。
为了鼓励投资，政府宣布将______部分企业的税收。
政府鼓励投资通常会采取“减免”税收的措施。
由于经济困难，学校考虑对贫困学生______学费。
对贫困学生通常会“减免”学费以减轻其负担。
“减免”是指增加费用或税收。
“减免”是减少或免除的意思，与增加费用或税收相反。
在某些情况下，政府会为了促进经济发展而减免企业税负。
减免企业税负是政府促进经济发展的一种常见手段。
学费减免通常是为了让更多的学生能够接受教育。
学费减免的目的是降低教育门槛，让更多学生有机会接受教育。
Students can apply for tuition fee reduction or waiver.
The government decided to reduce or waive some agricultural taxes.
The bank implemented a policy of loan interest reduction or waiver for affected enterprises.
Read this aloud:
请问，我是否符合学费减免的条件？
Focus: 减免 (jiǎnmiǎn)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
这家公司为新客户提供了一些费用减免。
Focus: 费用减免 (fèiyòng jiǎnmiǎn)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
申请减免的流程是怎样的？
Focus: 流程 (liúchéng)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Imagine you are a customer writing to a company to request a reduction or waiver of a fee due to a special circumstance. Write a short email explaining your situation and your request.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
尊敬的客户服务部： 我写此邮件是为了申请减免我上个月的滞纳金。由于突发的家庭紧急情况，我未能按时支付账单。希望贵公司能理解并考虑我的请求。谢谢。 (Dear Customer Service Department: I am writing this email to apply for a waiver of my late fee from last month. Due to a sudden family emergency, I was unable to pay the bill on time. I hope your company can understand and consider my request. Thank you.)
You are a government official explaining a new policy that offers tax reductions to small businesses. Write a short announcement (3-4 sentences) outlining the benefits for businesses.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
各位小企业主，我们很高兴宣布一项新政策，旨在为小企业提供税收减免。这项政策将有效减轻企业的财政负担，鼓励更多投资和发展。希望大家积极利用这一优惠政策。 (Dear small business owners, we are pleased to announce a new policy aimed at providing tax reductions for small businesses. This policy will effectively reduce the financial burden on businesses and encourage more investment and development. We hope everyone will actively utilize this preferential policy.)
Describe a scenario where a school might offer a tuition reduction or waiver to a student. What might be the reasons, and what would be the impact on the student?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
如果一个学生家庭经济困难，或者在某个领域表现突出，学校可能会考虑减免其学费。这能大大减轻学生的经济压力，让他们能够专注于学业，甚至激发他们更大的潜力。 (If a student's family has financial difficulties, or if they perform exceptionally in a certain field, the school might consider waiving their tuition. This can greatly reduce the student's financial pressure, allowing them to focus on their studies and even unleash their greater potential.)
市政府实施这项政策的主要目的是什么？
Read this passage:
为了促进当地经济发展，市政府决定对新注册的企业实行三年的税费减免政策。这项政策旨在吸引更多投资者，创造就业机会，并提升区域竞争力。
市政府实施这项政策的主要目的是什么？
文章明确指出，这项政策是为了“促进当地经济发展”，并通过吸引投资者来“创造就业机会”。
文章明确指出，这项政策是为了“促进当地经济发展”，并通过吸引投资者来“创造就业机会”。
公司为什么要提供维修费用的减免？
Read this passage:
由于技术进步和生产效率的提高，公司宣布将为所有购买其最新产品的客户提供部分维修费用的减免。这项举措是为了感谢客户的长期支持并提升产品竞争力。
公司为什么要提供维修费用的减免？
文章提到“感谢客户的长期支持并提升产品竞争力”是公司提供减免的原因。
文章提到“感谢客户的长期支持并提升产品竞争力”是公司提供减免的原因。
哪些人可以申请住房贷款利息的减免？
Read this passage:
受自然灾害影响的居民可以向政府申请住房贷款利息的减免。政府会根据受灾程度和家庭经济状况进行评估，以确保受灾群众能够尽快恢复正常生活。
哪些人可以申请住房贷款利息的减免？
文章开头明确指出“受自然灾害影响的居民可以向政府申请住房贷款利息的减免”。
文章开头明确指出“受自然灾害影响的居民可以向政府申请住房贷款利息的减免”。
公司决定对符合条件的员工______他们的部分税费。
公司会“减免”符合条件的员工的部分税费，意思是减少或免除。其他选项不符合语境。
为了鼓励投资，政府宣布了一系列税收______政策。
政府通常会通过税收“减免”政策来鼓励投资，即减少或免除税收。其他选项不符合语境。
由于疫情影响，许多房东同意为租户______一部分租金。
在疫情期间，房东通常会“减免”租户的一部分租金以示帮助。其他选项不符合语境。
学生贷款的“减免”意味着学生需要支付更多的钱。
“减免”的意思是减少或免除，所以学生贷款的减免意味着学生需要支付的钱会减少。
如果你获得了费用“减免”，你就不用支付这笔费用了。
“减免”包含“免除”的意思，所以如果获得了费用减免，就可能不用支付这笔费用。
政府出台交通罚款“减免”政策是为了让更多人违规停车。
政府出台交通罚款“减免”政策通常是为了减轻民众负担，而不是鼓励违规行为。
The government will reduce or waive tuition fees for eligible poor families.
To encourage investment, the local government decided to implement a tax reduction and exemption policy for newly registered enterprises.
Due to financial difficulties, she applied to the bank to reduce or waive part of the loan interest.
Read this aloud:
请问，贵公司是否有针对小微企业的税费减免政策？
Focus: 税费减免 (shuìfèi jiǎnmiǎn)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
在特殊情况下，可以申请减免滞纳金吗？
Focus: 减免滞纳金 (jiǎnmiǎn zhìnàjīn)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果我能提供相关证明，我的罚款能被减免一部分吗？
Focus: 罚款能被减免 (fákuǎn néng bèi jiǎnmiǎn)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
鉴于您长期以来的忠诚，我们决定对您今年的服务费用予以___。
根据句意，公司对忠实客户的服务费用应是减少或免除，因此“减免”最符合语境。
为了鼓励创业，政府承诺将对新注册的小微企业实行税收___政策。
政府为了鼓励创业，通常会减少或免除税收，所以“减免”是正确选项。
受灾地区居民的学杂费得到了___，这极大地减轻了他们的经济负担。
学杂费得到减少或免除才能减轻受灾地区居民的经济负担，故选“减免”。
这家慈善机构为贫困学生争取到了全额奖学金，使他们能够___学费。
获得全额奖学金意味着学费被减少或免除，所以“减免”是正确的。
由于市场竞争激烈，公司决定对部分滞销商品进行价格___，以刺激销量。
为了刺激销量，公司会对价格进行减少或免除，故“减免”符合语境。
该政策规定，对于首次购买自住房的居民，可以___部分契税。
为了鼓励首次购房，政府通常会减少或免除部分契税，因此“减免”是最佳答案。
公司决定对购买超过一定数量的客户______一部分费用。
Contextually, '减免' (to reduce or waive) fits the idea of lowering a fee for certain customers, as opposed to increasing, charging, or maintaining it.
由于疫情影响，许多房东选择______租金来帮助租客度过难关。
In a situation of hardship due to an epidemic, landlords would likely '减免' (reduce or waive) rent to assist tenants, rather than raising, fixing, or charging it.
为了鼓励投资，政府出台了政策，对新创企业______部分税收。
To encourage investment, governments typically '减免' (reduce or waive) taxes for new businesses, not levy, calculate, or regulate them.
公司减免了员工的加班费，是为了鼓励他们多加班。
Reducing or waiving overtime pay would not encourage employees to work more overtime; it would likely have the opposite effect or be a cost-saving measure for the company.
灾后重建期间，国家通常会减免受灾地区的各项费用和税收。
It is a common practice for governments to '减免' (reduce or waive) various fees and taxes for disaster-stricken areas to aid in recovery.
如果一个人获得了费用减免，意味着他需要支付更多。
'减免' (to reduce or waive) means to pay less or nothing, not more.
This sentence is about students applying for a reduction in tuition fees.
The government is making a decision regarding agricultural taxes.
This sentence discusses rent being reduced due to the pandemic.
Read this aloud:
公司为困难员工提供了医疗费用减免。
Focus: 减免 (jiǎnmiǎn)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
商店正在进行促销活动，部分商品可以减免运费。
Focus: 减免运费 (jiǎnmiǎn yùnfèi)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
如果你满足条件，可以申请税收减免。
Focus: 税收减免 (shuìshōu jiǎnmiǎn)
तुमने कहा:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The correct order is 'Company waived our part of the fees.'
The correct order is 'You can apply for tuition fee reduction.'
The correct order is 'The government introduced new tax reduction policies.'
/ 72 correct
Perfect score!
Basic Meaning of 减免
At its core, 减免 (jiǎnmiǎn) means to reduce or waive something, often a fee, tax, or penalty. Think of it as making a burden lighter or removing it entirely.
Common Contexts for 减免
You'll frequently encounter 减免 when discussing financial matters. It's often used for things like taxes (税费), rent (租金), debts (债务), or penalties (罚款).
减免 vs. 减少 (jiǎnshǎo)
While both involve reduction, 减免 specifically implies a formal or official decision to reduce or waive. 减少 is a more general term for decreasing anything. For example, you can 减少 your sugar intake, but you wouldn't 减免 your sugar intake.
减免 as a Policy or Action
减免 often describes a policy or an action taken by an authority. For instance, a government might implement a policy to 减免 tuition fees for certain students.
संबंधित सामग्री
यह शब्द अन्य भाषाओं में
business के और शब्द
本事
A2Skill; ability; capability.
相应地
B1Correspondingly.
账号
A2account (e.g., bank, online)
客户经理
A2account manager
账户
B1A record of financial transactions for an individual or business, usually at a bank; or a user profile for a digital service.
会计
A2accounting, accountant
收购
B1To purchase; to acquire (a company).
商业活动
A2Business activity.
广告费
A2Advertising expenses.
调整
B1To change something slightly in order to make it more correct, effective, or suitable.
