A2 verb 7 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

发言

fayan

When you want to share your thoughts in Chinese, a common verb to use is "发言" (fā yán). Imagine you're in a meeting or a group, and you have something to say. That's when you would "发言."

It means to literally "make a speech" or to "express your opinions." So, if you're asked to "发言," it means they want to hear what you think or what you want to say.

For example, in a class, if the teacher asks, "谁想发言?" (shéi xiǎng fāyán?), they are asking, "Who wants to speak?" or "Who wants to express their ideas?"

It's a really useful word to know for participating in discussions or sharing your point of view.

When you want to say someone is making a speech or expressing their opinions in Chinese, you use the word 发言 (fā yán).

It's a very common and practical verb to describe someone actively contributing their thoughts in a meeting, a discussion, or any public setting.

You can use it for both formal speeches and informal contributions.

Think of it as 'to speak up' or 'to voice one's thoughts'.

When you want to express your thoughts or share your views in Chinese, a common and useful verb is 发言 (fā yán). This literally means 'to issue words' and is used in a variety of situations. For instance, if you're in a meeting and you want to contribute to the discussion, you would say 发言. It's also used when someone is giving a speech or making a statement in a more formal setting. So, remember 发言 when you need to make your voice heard!

When you want to express your thoughts or give a speech in Chinese, the verb to use is 发言 (fā yán). It literally means 'issue words' or 'deliver remarks.'

It's commonly used in formal settings like meetings or conferences, but you can also use it when someone is simply offering their opinion or speaking up in a group.

For example, if you're in a discussion and you want to say something, you would use 发言. Or, if a representative is giving an address, they are 发言.

It's a straightforward and very practical word for participation and expression.

When using 发言 (fā yán), it means to express your thoughts or opinions, especially in a public setting or during a meeting. It's about contributing to a discussion with your personal viewpoint or making a formal statement.

You might hear it in phrases like 自由发言 (zìyóu fāyán), meaning 'free to speak' or 'open for discussion'. While similar to just 'speaking', 发言 emphasizes the act of making a contribution or expressing an opinion, rather than just uttering words. So, think of it as participating verbally in a structured way.

When using 发言 (fāyán) in spoken or written Chinese, it literally means to "issue words" or "make a statement." It's often used when someone speaks in a formal setting, like a meeting, a conference, or a public event. You'll hear it when someone is invited to give their thoughts or present on a topic. It implies a certain level of formality and purpose behind the speaking.

发言 30 सेकंड में

  • Speak up in meetings.
  • Give a presentation.
  • Share your views.

§ Understanding 发言 (fā yán)

Alright, let's break down 发言 (fā yán). It's a verb that means 'to make a speech' or 'to express opinions'. You'll hear this a lot in formal settings like meetings, conferences, or even in classrooms when someone is sharing their thoughts.

DEFINITION
To make a speech, to express opinions.

§ Basic Sentence Structure

The most straightforward way to use 发言 is like this: Subject + 发言. Simple, right? The subject is the person who is speaking.

他想发言

He wants to speak (express opinions).

老师请学生们发言

The teacher asked the students to speak (express opinions).

§ Expressing What You're Speaking About

If you want to specify what someone is speaking about, you usually put the topic before 发言, often with a preposition like 关于 (guānyú - concerning/about) or by making the topic the object of a verb like 就 (jiù - with regard to).

他想就这个话题发言

He wants to speak (express opinions) on this topic.

关于新计划,经理做了很长的发言

Regarding the new plan, the manager made a very long speech.

§ Indicating Where or When Someone Speaks

You can easily add details about where or when the speaking happens. Just place these time or place phrases before 发言, usually after the subject.

在会议上,他没有发言

At the meeting, he did not speak (express opinions).

昨天下午,有几位专家发言了。

Yesterday afternoon, several experts spoke (expressed opinions).

§ Common Phrases with 发言

Here are some common ways you'll see 发言 used:

  • 自由发言 (zìyóu fāyán): free to speak, open discussion
  • 请发言 (qǐng fāyán): please speak (a polite invitation)
  • 进行发言 (jìnxíng fāyán): to proceed with a speech/statement
  • 大会发言 (dàhuì fāyán): to speak at a conference/assembly

现在是自由发言时间。

Now is the time for open discussion (free to speak).

请大家轮流发言

Please speak (express opinions) in turn.

§ 发言 as a Noun

While 发言 is primarily a verb, it can also function as a noun, meaning 'a speech' or 'a statement'. In this case, it often appears with measure words like 次 (cì - time/occurrence) or as part of a longer noun phrase.

他的发言很有影响力。

His speech/statement was very influential.

他做了一次精彩的发言

He made a brilliant speech.

§ 发言 (fā yán) Meaning & Usage

Word
发言 (fā yán)
Part of Speech
Verb
CEFR Level
A2
Definition
Make a speech, express opinions, speak out, give a statement

Okay, so you've learned the basic definition of 发言 (fā yán): to make a speech or express opinions. But when do people actually use this word in real life? It's pretty common in formal settings, but you'll also hear it in everyday conversations when someone is contributing to a discussion. Let's break down where you'll encounter it most often.

§ In a Work Setting

In the workplace, 发言 is crucial. Whether it's a team meeting, a presentation, or a conference, if you're speaking, you're 发言-ing. This isn't just about giving a long speech; it can also be about contributing a point during a discussion.

  • Meetings: When your boss asks for opinions or you want to share an idea, you'll hear or use 发言.
  • Presentations: Giving a presentation is a classic example of 发言.
  • Discussions: Actively participating in a group discussion, especially by stating your viewpoint, fits this word.

请大家踊跃发言

Hint
Please everyone actively speak/express opinions. (Think of it as 'speak up' or 'participate actively'.)

在会议上,他没有发言

Hint
At the meeting, he did not speak/make a statement. (He didn't contribute to the discussion.)

§ In an Academic/School Setting

Similar to work, schools and universities are places where people need to 发言. This applies to students, teachers, and administrators alike.

  • Class discussions: When teachers encourage students to participate.
  • Seminars: Presenting your research or ideas.
  • School events: Principals or guest speakers often 発言.

老师鼓励学生多发言

Hint
The teacher encourages students to speak more/express more opinions. (To participate more in class.)

在研讨会上,她就自己的研究成果发言了。

Hint
At the seminar, she spoke about her research findings. (She gave a presentation or statement about her research.)

§ In the News and Public Affairs

When you read or watch Chinese news, you'll frequently see 发言 used in the context of official statements, press conferences, or public figures expressing their views.

  • Government officials: Making public statements or announcements.
  • Experts/Analysts: Giving their opinions on current events.
  • Press conferences: A common scenario for 发言.

外交部发言人就此事发表了重要发言

Hint
The spokesperson for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs made an important statement/speech regarding this matter. (The spokesperson officially expressed the ministry's view.)

他在电视节目中首次发言

Hint
He made his first statement/spoke for the first time on the TV program. (He publicly expressed his views for the first time.)

§ Practice Using 发言

The best way to get comfortable with 发言 is to use it. Think about situations where you would express your opinion or make a statement. Try to construct sentences using it in different contexts. Don't be afraid to make mistakes – that's how you learn!

Remember, while 发言 means 'to speak' or 'to express opinions', it often carries a sense of formality or purpose. You wouldn't typically use it for casual chit-chat. Keep practicing, and you'll master this useful word in no time.

§ What 发言 Means

Definition
To make a speech, to express opinions.

When you use 发言 (fā yán), you're talking about someone publicly expressing their thoughts, opinions, or giving a formal speech. Think of it as 'speaking up' or 'making a statement' in a meeting, a conference, or any situation where there's an audience.

§ Examples of 发言 in Use

请大家轮流发言

(Qǐng dàjiā lúnliú fāyán.) Please everyone take turns to speak (express your opinions).

他在会议上勇敢地发言

(Tā zài huìyì shàng yǒnggǎn de fāyán.) He bravely spoke (expressed his views) at the meeting.

总统将发表重要发言

(Zǒngtǒng jiāng fābiǎo zhòngyào fāyán.) The president will deliver an important speech.

§ Similar Words and When to Use Which

Chinese has several words that touch on the idea of speaking, but they each have their own specific flavor. Let's look at how 发言 differs from some common alternatives.

  • 说话 (shuōhuà): This is the most basic and general word for 'to speak' or 'to talk'. It can be used in almost any context, from a casual chat to a formal conversation. It doesn't imply a public or formal setting like 发言 does.

我们正在说话

(Wǒmen zhèngzài shuōhuà.) We are talking.

  • 讲 (jiǎng): This word often means 'to say', 'to speak', 'to tell', or 'to explain'. It can be more formal than 说话, especially when you are explaining something or giving a lecture. It can also imply a narrative.

老师在课。

(Lǎoshī zài jiǎngkè.) The teacher is giving a lecture.

  • 说 (shuō): Similar to 讲, 说 also means 'to say' or 'to speak'. It's very versatile. Sometimes it can be interchangeable with 说话 or 讲, but often it focuses on the content of what is being said.

他说了很多话。

(Tā shuō le hěn duō huà.) He said a lot of words.

  • 发言 (fāyán): As we've seen, this specifically refers to giving a speech, making a statement, or expressing opinions in a relatively formal or public setting. It implies a more structured and often pre-planned delivery than just casual talk.

欢迎大家自由发言

(Huānyíng dàjiā zìyóu fāyán.) Everyone is welcome to speak freely (express their opinions).

In summary, if you're just chatting, use 说话. If you're explaining something or telling a story, 讲 or 说 work well. But if someone is standing up to make a formal point or give an address, 发言 is the word you need. Pay attention to the context and the formality of the situation to choose the best word.

How Formal Is It?

औपचारिक

"校长在毕业典礼上致辞。(The principal delivered a speech at the graduation ceremony.)"

तटस्थ

"会议上,每个人都有机会发言。(Everyone has a chance to speak at the meeting.)"

अनौपचारिक

"你有什么想说的吗?(Do you have anything you want to say?)"

Child friendly

"老师叫小朋友们不要讲话。(The teacher told the children not to talk.)"

बोलचाल

"他终于开腔了,说出了自己的想法。(He finally spoke up and shared his thoughts.)"

रोचक तथ्य

The character 发 (fā) is a polysemous character with various meanings, but in this context, it clearly indicates the act of 'emitting' or 'expressing'.

उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका

UK /fɑːˈjɛn/
US /fɑːˈjɛn/
fā yán (emphasis on both syllables, but often a slight pause after fā)
तुकबंदी
ān lán guān
आम गलतियाँ
  • Confusing with '发言稿' (fāyángǎo - speech draft) or '言语' (yányǔ - speech, talk).

कठिनाई स्तर

पठन 1/5

short

लिखना 1/5

short

बोलना 1/5

short

श्रवण 1/5

short

आगे क्या सीखें

पूर्वापेक्षाएँ

发 (fā) - to send out, to issue 言 (yán) - speech, words

आगे सीखें

演讲 (yǎn jiǎng) - to give a speech, a lecture 表达 (biǎo dá) - to express, to convey

उन्नत

言论 (yán lùn) - speech, public opinion 发言稿 (fā yán gǎo) - speech draft

ज़रूरी व्याकरण

发言 is typically followed by a topic or the content of what is being expressed. You can use it with '关于 (guānyú) about' to introduce the topic.

他想对这个问题发言。 (Tā xiǎng duì zhège wèntí fāyán.) He wants to speak on this issue.

When referring to a formal speech or presentation, you can use 发言 in structures like '发表发言 (fābiǎo fāyán) deliver a speech' or '做发言 (zuò fāyán) make a speech'.

她在会议上发表了重要发言。 (Tā zài huìyì shàng fābiǎo le zhòngyào fāyán.) She delivered an important speech at the meeting.

发言 can be used with adverbs to describe how someone speaks, e.g., '积极发言 (jījí fāyán) speak actively' or '自由发言 (zìyóu fāyán) speak freely'.

请大家积极发言。 (Qǐng dàjiā jījí fāyán.) Please everyone speak actively.

It can also be used with '让 (ràng) let/allow' to indicate giving someone the opportunity to speak.

老师让学生自由发言。 (Lǎoshī ràng xuéshēng zìyóo fāyán.) The teacher allowed the students to speak freely.

When 发言 is used as a noun (meaning 'a speech' or 'remarks'), it often appears with measure words like '次 (cì) time' or '番 (fān) kind of'.

他的发言很精彩。 (Tā de fāyán hěn jīngcǎi.) His speech was wonderful.

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

老师,我可以发言吗?

Teacher, may I speak?

2

请大家自由发言。

Please feel free to speak.

3

他很喜欢在会上发言。

He likes to speak in meetings.

4

我不敢在很多人面前发言。

I don't dare to speak in front of many people.

5

她的发言很有意思。

Her speech is very interesting.

6

这次会议,你发言了吗?

Did you speak at this meeting?

7

小明总是积极发言。

Xiaoming always speaks actively.

8

我们鼓励学生多发言。

We encourage students to speak more.

1

在会议上,他积极发言,提出了很多有价值的建议。

At the meeting, he actively spoke and put forward many valuable suggestions.

积极 (jījí) means 'actively'.

2

老师鼓励同学们在课堂上多发言,分享自己的想法。

The teacher encouraged students to speak more in class and share their ideas.

鼓励 (gǔlì) means 'to encourage'.

3

作为团队的领导,她经常在公众场合发言。

As the team leader, she often speaks in public.

公众场合 (gōngzhòng chǎnghé) means 'public occasions/places'.

4

虽然有些紧张,但他还是勇敢地站起来发言了。

Although a bit nervous, he still bravely stood up to speak.

勇敢地 (yǒnggǎn de) means 'bravely'.

5

请允许我在这里发言,表达我对这个问题的看法。

Please allow me to speak here and express my views on this issue.

允许 (yǔnxǔ) means 'to allow'.

6

在这次辩论中,双方都有机会充分发言。

In this debate, both sides had the opportunity to speak fully.

辩论 (biànlùn) means 'debate'.

7

她很少在大家面前发言,因为她比较内向。

She rarely speaks in front of everyone because she is relatively introverted.

内向 (nèixiàng) means 'introverted'.

8

如果你有任何疑问,请随时发言。

If you have any questions, please feel free to speak.

随时 (suíshí) means 'at any time'.

1

在会议上,他踊跃发言,提出了很多有价值的建议。

At the meeting, he actively spoke and offered many valuable suggestions.

踊跃 (yǒngyuè) means 'to leap; to enthusiastically join in'.

2

老师鼓励学生们在课堂上自由发言,不必担心犯错。

The teacher encouraged students to speak freely in class, without worrying about making mistakes.

不必 (búbì) means 'need not'.

3

作为公司的代表,她将在国际研讨会上发言。

As the company's representative, she will speak at the international seminar.

研讨会 (yántǎohuì) means 'seminar; symposium'.

4

请大家围绕这个主题自由发言,畅所欲言。

Please feel free to speak on this topic, and speak your mind freely.

畅所欲言 (chàngsuǒyùyán) is an idiom meaning 'to speak freely; to speak one's mind without reservation'.

5

主持人邀请了几位专家就气候变化问题发言。

The host invited several experts to speak on the issue of climate change.

就...问题发言 (jiù...wèntí fāyán) means 'to speak on the issue of...'.

6

虽然她平时很内向,但在关键时刻,她还是勇敢地站出来发言了。

Although she is usually introverted, at the critical moment, she still bravely stood out to speak.

内向 (nèixiàng) means 'introverted'.

7

这次辩论赛中,每位选手都有三分钟的自由发言时间。

In this debate competition, each contestant has three minutes for free speech.

辩论赛 (biànlùnsài) means 'debate competition'.

8

对于这个复杂的提案,他发言阐述了自己的看法,并提出了修改意见。

Regarding this complex proposal, he spoke to elaborate on his views and offered suggestions for revision.

阐述 (chǎnshù) means 'to elaborate; to expound'.

1

在这次国际会议上,他代表公司就未来的市场趋势发表了重要发言。

At this international conference, he represented the company and delivered an important speech on future market trends.

“发表发言” is a common collocation meaning to 'deliver a speech'.

2

面对大家的疑问,她毫不犹豫地站出来,清晰地表达了自己的发言,消除了误解。

Facing everyone's doubts, she stood up without hesitation, clearly expressed her opinions, and cleared up the misunderstanding.

“表达发言” means to 'express one's opinions/speech'.

3

虽然会议气氛紧张,但他依然坚持己见,他的发言掷地有声,赢得了不少支持。

Although the meeting atmosphere was tense, he still held his ground, his speech was powerful and resonated, winning much support.

“发言掷地有声” is an idiom meaning 'the speech is powerful and carries weight'.

4

在小组讨论中,每个人都有机会自由发言,分享自己的看法和建议。

In the group discussion, everyone had the opportunity to speak freely, sharing their views and suggestions.

“自由发言” means to 'speak freely'.

5

这次研讨会的主题是人工智能的伦理问题,专家们的发言引发了深刻的思考。

The theme of this seminar was ethical issues in artificial intelligence, and the experts' speeches sparked profound reflections.

“发言引发思考” means 'speeches provoke thought'.

6

他是一个不爱发言的人,但每次开口都能说到点子上,一针见血。

He is someone who doesn't like to speak often, but every time he does, he gets straight to the point, hitting the nail on the head.

“不爱发言” means 'doesn't like to speak/express opinions'.

7

请注意,会议期间请勿随意打断他人的发言,保持会场秩序。

Please note, during the meeting, do not interrupt others' speeches casually, maintain order in the venue.

“打断发言” means to 'interrupt a speech/someone speaking'.

8

经过一番激烈的讨论,最终达成了共识,每个人的发言都为决策提供了重要参考。

After an intense discussion, a consensus was finally reached, and everyone's input provided important references for the decision.

Here, “发言” refers to the 'input' or 'contributions' made by speaking.

सामान्य शब्द संयोजन

自由发言 Speak freely
踊跃发言 Speak enthusiastically
轮流发言 Speak in turns
代表发言 Speak on behalf of
公开M发言 Speak publicly
书面发言 Written speech/statement
禁止发言 Forbidden to speak
主持发言 Preside over speeches
嘉宾发言 Guest speech
开会发言 Speak at a meeting

सामान्य वाक्यांश

请大家踊跃发言。

Please speak enthusiastically. (Everyone, please speak up.)

他不愿意在会议上发言。

He is unwilling to speak at the meeting. (He doesn't want to speak in the meeting.)

你有机会发言吗?

Do you have a chance to speak? (Did you get a chance to speak?)

老师鼓励学生自由发言。

The teacher encourages students to speak freely. (Teacher encourages students to speak their minds.)

他在大会上发表了重要发言。

He made an important speech at the conference. (He gave an important talk at the big meeting.)

这次会议允许每个人发言。

This meeting allows everyone to speak. (Everyone can speak in this meeting.)

我没有什么要发言的。

I have nothing to say. (I don't have anything to speak about.)

请准备好你的发言。

Please prepare your speech. (Please get your speech ready.)

她代表全体员工发言。

She spoke on behalf of all the employees. (She represented all staff to speak.)

他的发言很精彩。

His speech was wonderful. (His speaking was very brilliant.)

व्याकरण पैटर्न

发言 + 在 + 场合 (fāyán + zài + chǎnghé) - to speak + at + an occasion/place 鼓励 + 某人 + 发言 (gǔlì + mǒurén + fāyán) - encourage + someone + to speak 有机会 + 发言 (yǒu jīhuì + fāyán) - have the opportunity + to speak 发言 + 得到 + 赞同/支持 (fāyán + dédào + zàntóng/zhīchí) - speech + receive + approval/support 准备 + 发言稿 (zhǔnbèi + fāyángǎo) - prepare + a speech draft 听取 + 某人的 + 发言 (tīngqǔ + mǒurén de + fāyán) - listen to + someone's + speech

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

A1

他/她喜欢在会议上发言。

Tā/tā xǐhuān zài huìyì shàng fāyán. (He/she likes to speak at meetings.)

A2

请大家自由发言。

Qǐng dàjiā zìyóu fāyán. (Everyone, please feel free to express your opinions.)

A2

老师鼓励学生积极发言。

Lǎoshī gǔlì xuéshēng jíjí fāyán. (The teacher encourages students to speak actively.)

B1

在讨论中,每个人都有机会发言。

Zài tǎolùn zhōng, měi gèrén dōu yǒu jīhuì fāyán. (In the discussion, everyone has a chance to speak.)

B1

他的发言得到了大家的赞同。

Tā de fāyán dédàole dàjiā de zàntóng. (His speech was approved by everyone.)

B2

他准备了一份关于新政策的发言稿。

Tā zhǔnbèile yī fèn guānyú xīn zhèngcè de fāyángǎo. (He prepared a speech draft about the new policy.)

B2

我们期待听到你的发言。

Wǒmen qīdài tīngdào nǐ de fāyán. (We look forward to hearing your speech.)

C1

这次会议的主要议程之一是听取各位代表的发言。

Zhè cì huìyì de zhǔyào yìchéng zhī yī shì tīngqǔ gèwèi dàibiǎo de fāyán. (One of the main agendas of this meeting is to listen to the speeches of various representatives.)

शब्द परिवार

संज्ञा

发言人 (fāyánrén) spokesperson
发言稿 (fāyángǎo) speech draft

इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें

When 发言 (fāyán) is used, it usually means making a speech at a meeting, conference, or in a public setting. It focuses on the act of speaking rather than the content of the speech itself. You can also use it to mean expressing your opinions in a group discussion.

सामान्य गलतियाँ

A common mistake is using 发言 when you simply mean 'to speak' in a general sense, like talking to a friend. In those situations, you should use 说话 (shuōhuà) or 讲 (jiǎng).

Another mistake is confusing 发言 with 演讲 (yǎnjiǎng). While both involve speaking publicly, 演讲 specifically refers to a formal speech, often prepared in advance, with a specific topic and structure. 发言 is more general and can be spontaneous, like expressing an opinion during a discussion.

याद करें

स्मृति सहायक

Imagine a microphone (发, fā, related to 'send out') connected to your mouth (言, yán, 'words'). You 'send out' your 'words' through the microphone to make a speech.

दृश्य संबंध

Picture a person standing at a podium, with speech bubbles (representing words, 言) coming out of their mouth and being 'sent out' (发) to the audience.

Word Web

演讲 (yǎn jiǎng) - to deliver a speech (more formal and usually longer) 讲话 (jiǎng huà) - to speak, to talk (general term for speaking) 意见 (yì jiàn) - opinion, suggestion (what you 发言) 表达 (biǎo dá) - to express, to convey (what you do when you 发言) 会议 (huì yì) - meeting (where you might 发言)

चैलेंज

Think about a recent meeting or discussion you were in. What did you '发言' (express your opinion) about, or what would you have liked to '发言' about? Try to form a sentence in Chinese about it.

शब्द की उत्पत्ति

Composed of two characters: 发 (fā) and 言 (yán).

मूल अर्थ: 发 (fā) means 'to issue, to send out, to express'. 言 (yán) means 'word, speech'. Combined, it literally means 'to issue words' or 'to send out speech'.

Sino-Tibetan, Sinitic, Chinese.

सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ

When someone '发言', it often refers to a more formal setting, like giving a presentation, speaking at a meeting, or publicly expressing one's views. It implies a degree of thoughtfulness and preparation, rather than just casual conversation. In Chinese culture, making a public '发言' is often seen as a significant act, and people generally appreciate clear and concise communication. It's common to hear phrases like '请大家自由发言' (qǐng dàjiā zìyóu fāyán - please feel free to speak) in group discussions.

असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें

वास्तविक संदर्भ

Meetings/Conferences

  • 在会议上发言 (to speak at a meeting)
  • 轮流发言 (to speak in turn)
  • 自由发言 (open discussion/free to speak)

Classroom/Lectures

  • 学生发言 (student participation/to have students speak)
  • 踊跃发言 (to speak actively/eagerly)
  • 请大家发言 (everyone please speak up)

Public Speaking

  • 公开场合发言 (to speak in public)
  • 代表发言 (to speak on behalf of)
  • 准备发言稿 (to prepare a speech draft)

Expressing Opinions

  • 大胆发言 (to speak boldly)
  • 有权发言 (to have the right to speak)
  • 不方便发言 (inconvenient to speak)

Media/Interviews

  • 接受采访时发言 (to speak during an interview)
  • 向媒体发言 (to speak to the media)
  • 禁止发言 (forbidden to speak)

बातचीत की शुरुआत

"你喜欢在很多人面前发言吗?(Do you like speaking in front of many people?)"

"在你的工作中,你需要经常发言吗?(In your work, do you often need to speak/give presentations?)"

"你觉得学生应该在课堂上多发言吗?(Do you think students should speak more in class?)"

"如果你有机会在国际会议上发言,你会说什么?(If you had the chance to speak at an international conference, what would you say?)"

"在什么情况下,你觉得很难发言?(Under what circumstances do you find it difficult to speak?)"

डायरी विषय

描述一次你成功发言的经历。(Describe an experience where you successfully made a speech/expressed your opinions.)

你认为一个好的发言者需要具备哪些特质?(What qualities do you think a good speaker needs to have?)

如果你可以对政府发言,你会提出什么建议?(If you could speak to the government, what suggestions would you make?)

写下你在课堂上发言的感受,是兴奋还是紧张?(Write about your feelings when you speak in class, are you excited or nervous?)

有哪些话题是你非常想发言但又有点害怕的?(What topics do you really want to speak about but are a bit afraid to?)

खुद को परखो 144 सवाल

fill blank A1

她喜欢在课堂上积极___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

The sentence means 'She likes to actively (speak) in class.' '发言' (fāyán) means 'to make a speech; to express opinions,' which fits the context.

fill blank A1

会议中,每个人都有机会___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

The sentence means 'During the meeting, everyone has the opportunity to (speak).' '发言' (fāyán) is the correct word for expressing opinions in a meeting.

fill blank A1

老师鼓励学生多___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

The sentence means 'The teacher encourages students to (speak) more.' '发言' (fāyán) means to express oneself, which is a common encouragement from teachers.

fill blank A1

他勇敢地站起来___了自己的看法。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

The sentence means 'He bravely stood up and (expressed) his views.' '发言' (fāyán) is the appropriate word for expressing opinions.

fill blank A1

请大家自由___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

The sentence means 'Please feel free to (speak).' '发言' (fāyán) implies expressing opinions freely.

fill blank A1

不要害怕___,说出你的想法。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

The sentence means 'Don't be afraid to (speak), say what you think.' '发言' (fāyán) is used here to encourage expressing thoughts.

multiple choice A1

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 他想在会议上___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言 (fāyán - make a speech)

The sentence means 'He wants to make a speech at the meeting.' '发言' is the correct verb for 'make a speech'.

multiple choice A1

Which of these means 'express opinions'?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言 (fāyán)

'发言' can mean both 'make a speech' and 'express opinions'.

multiple choice A1

她喜欢在小组讨论中___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言 (fāyán)

The sentence means 'She likes to express her opinions in group discussions.' '发言' fits the context.

true false A1

You can use '发言' when you want to tell someone your thoughts.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

'发言' means to express opinions, so it's suitable for sharing your thoughts.

true false A1

'发言' means 'to eat food'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

'发言' means 'to make a speech' or 'express opinions', not 'to eat food'.

true false A1

If you are giving a presentation, you are '发言'.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Giving a presentation is a type of speech, so '发言' is appropriate.

listening A1

The teacher asked me to speak.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 老师请我发言。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A1

He likes to speak at meetings.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他喜欢在会议上发言。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening A1

Who wants to speak?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 谁想发言?
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

我可以发言吗?

Focus: fā yán

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

请你发言。

Focus: qǐng nǐ

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

他不想发言。

Focus: bù xiǎng

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing A1

Imagine you are at a meeting. Write a short sentence saying you want to speak.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

我想发言。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing A1

You heard a friend's opinion and want to say it was a good speech. Write a short sentence.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

你发言很好。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing A1

Write a short sentence telling someone not to be afraid to speak.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

不要怕发言。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading A1

谁想发言?

Read this passage:

在会议上,老师说:“大家都可以发言。” 小明举手了。

谁想发言?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 小明

文章中说小明举手了,所以他想发言。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 小明

文章中说小明举手了,所以他想发言。

reading A1

小红要做什么?

Read this passage:

今天,我们班有一个讨论。老师问:“谁想发言?” 小红说:“我想发言。”

小红要做什么?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

小红说“我想发言”,所以她想发言。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

小红说“我想发言”,所以她想发言。

reading A1

为什么很多人没有发言?

Read this passage:

这是一个很重要的会议。很多人都想发言,但是时间不够了。

为什么很多人没有发言?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 时间不够了

文章中明确提到“时间不够了”,所以很多人没有发言。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 时间不够了

文章中明确提到“时间不够了”,所以很多人没有发言。

sentence order A1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他喜欢发言

This sentence means 'He likes to speak.' The correct word order is Subject-Verb-Object.

sentence order A1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 请大家发言

This sentence means 'Everyone, please speak.' '请' (please) comes first, followed by the subject and verb.

sentence order A1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 我想发言

This sentence means 'I want to speak.' The structure is Subject-Modal Verb-Verb.

multiple choice A2

Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 他喜欢在会议上积极___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

发言 (fāyán) means 'to make a speech' or 'express opinions', which fits the context of actively participating in a meeting.

multiple choice A2

Which of the following is the best translation for 'to express opinions'?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

发言 (fāyán) directly translates to 'to make a speech' or 'to express opinions'.

multiple choice A2

When someone '发言' (fāyán) in a meeting, what are they most likely doing?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: Speaking or sharing thoughts

发言 (fāyán) means to speak or express opinions, so they would be speaking or sharing thoughts.

true false A2

You can use '发言' (fāyán) when someone is giving a formal presentation.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

发言 (fāyán) is appropriate for formal presentations or speeches.

true false A2

It's common to use '发言' (fāyán) when you are asking someone to keep silent.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

发言 (fāyán) means to speak, so it's the opposite of asking someone to keep silent.

true false A2

If you want to say 'He gave a speech', you can say '他发言了' (Tā fāyán le).

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

Using '发言' (fāyán) is correct for 'gave a speech'.

sentence order A2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他在会议上发言了

This sentence means 'He spoke at the meeting.' '在会议上' (zài huìyì shàng) means 'at the meeting'.

sentence order A2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 请大家自由发言

This means 'Please everyone speak freely.' '请' (qǐng) is 'please', '大家' (dàjiā) is 'everyone', and '自由' (zìyóu) is 'freely'.

sentence order A2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 她不喜欢在很多人面前发言

This translates to 'She doesn't like to speak in front of many people.' '很多人' (hěn duō rén) is 'many people', and '面前' (miànqián) is 'in front of'.

fill blank B1

在会议上,他积极___,提出了很多有用的建议。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

‘发言’在这里指在会议等场合发表自己的看法和意见,符合句意。

fill blank B1

老师鼓励学生在课堂上多___,不要害怕犯错。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

‘发言’在此语境下表示在课堂上积极参与,发表见解。

fill blank B1

作为团队的领导,你需要经常___,鼓舞士气。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

领导在团队中发表意见、指示和鼓励,‘发言’是合适的词。

fill blank B1

请大家围绕这个话题自由___,我们想听听不同的声音。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

‘自由发言’是指每个人都可以不受限制地发表自己的看法。

fill blank B1

她第一次参加国际会议,有点紧张,不敢___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

在正式场合发表意见通常用‘发言’。

fill blank B1

这次研讨会的专家们将就最新的研究成果进行___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

研讨会上专家们发表各自的见解和研究成果,‘发言’很恰当。

multiple choice B1

她很紧张,因为今天要在一个大会上____。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

Context: '她很紧张,因为今天要在一个大会上____。' (She is very nervous because she has to ____ at a big conference today.) '发言' (to make a speech) fits the context of speaking at a conference. '发现' means to discover. '发财' means to get rich. '发出' means to send out.

multiple choice B1

在讨论会上,每个人都有机会自由____。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

Context: '在讨论会上,每个人都有机会自由____。' (At the discussion, everyone has the opportunity to freely ____.) '发言' (to express opinions) fits the context of a discussion where people share their thoughts. '发炎' means to be inflamed. '发生' means to happen. '发抖' means to shiver.

multiple choice B1

老师鼓励学生们积极____,提出自己的看法。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

Context: '老师鼓励学生们积极____,提出自己的看法。' (The teacher encourages students to actively ____ and express their own views.) '发言' (to express opinions) fits the context of students sharing their views. '发达' means developed/flourishing. '发行' means to issue/publish. '发动' means to start/launch.

true false B1

'发言' 只能用来指在公共场合做演讲。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

While '发言' can mean to make a speech in public, it also broadly means to express opinions, which can happen in various settings, not just formal public speeches.

true false B1

如果你想表达自己的看法,你可以说 '我想发言'。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

'我想发言' (I want to express my opinion/speak) is a correct and common way to indicate a desire to share your thoughts in a discussion or meeting.

true false B1

'发言' 强调的是身体的动作,而不是思想的表达。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

'发言' primarily emphasizes the expression of thoughts, opinions, or ideas through speech, not just a physical action.

writing B1

Imagine you are at a company meeting. What would you say to encourage your colleagues to share their ideas? Use 发言.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

各位同事,请大家踊跃发言,把你们的意见和建议都说出来。 (Everyone, please speak up actively and share all your opinions and suggestions.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B1

You are attending a conference. Write a sentence explaining why someone might be hesitant to 发言.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

很多人害怕在大会上发言,担心说错或者不够流利。 (Many people are afraid to speak at large conferences, worried about making mistakes or not being fluent enough.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B1

You are facilitating a group discussion. How would you invite people to 发言 on a specific topic?

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

关于这个新项目,大家有什么看法?欢迎大家积极发言。 (Regarding this new project, what are everyone's thoughts? Everyone is welcome to speak up actively.)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading B1

经理在会议上鼓励大家做什么? (What did the manager encourage everyone to do at the meeting?)

Read this passage:

今天公司的会议讨论了一个重要的新策略。经理鼓励每个人都积极发言,分享自己的想法。小李虽然有些紧张,但他还是勇敢地发表了自己的意见。 (Today's company meeting discussed an important new strategy. The manager encouraged everyone to speak actively and share their ideas. Although Xiao Li was a bit nervous, he still bravely expressed his opinion.)

经理在会议上鼓励大家做什么? (What did the manager encourage everyone to do at the meeting?)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 积极发言 (Speak actively)

文章中明确提到“经理鼓励每个人都积极发言”。 (The passage clearly states 'The manager encouraged everyone to speak actively.')

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 积极发言 (Speak actively)

文章中明确提到“经理鼓励每个人都积极发言”。 (The passage clearly states 'The manager encouraged everyone to speak actively.')

reading B1

为什么老师鼓励学生发言? (Why does the teacher encourage students to speak?)

Read this passage:

在课堂上,老师经常鼓励学生多发言,因为这有助于提高他们的口语能力和批判性思维。有些学生很乐意发言,而另一些则比较害羞。 (In class, the teacher often encourages students to speak more, as this helps improve their spoken language skills and critical thinking. Some students are happy to speak, while others are more shy.)

为什么老师鼓励学生发言? (Why does the teacher encourage students to speak?)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 为了提高口语能力和批判性思维 (To improve spoken language skills and critical thinking)

文章中提到“这有助于提高他们的口语能力和批判性思维”。 (The passage mentions 'this helps improve their spoken language skills and critical thinking.')

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 为了提高口语能力和批判性思维 (To improve spoken language skills and critical thinking)

文章中提到“这有助于提高他们的口语能力和批判性思维”。 (The passage mentions 'this helps improve their spoken language skills and critical thinking.')

reading B1

这次国际会议的主题是什么? (What is the theme of this international conference?)

Read this passage:

一次重要的国际会议正在进行中。许多国家的代表轮流发言,表达他们对全球气候变化的看法。每一位发言者都非常重视这次机会。 (An important international conference is underway. Representatives from many countries are taking turns speaking, expressing their views on global climate change. Every speaker values this opportunity greatly.)

这次国际会议的主题是什么? (What is the theme of this international conference?)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 全球气候变化 (Global climate change)

文章中明确提到“表达他们对全球气候变化的看法”。 (The passage clearly states 'expressing their views on global climate change.')

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 全球气候变化 (Global climate change)

文章中明确提到“表达他们对全球气候变化的看法”。 (The passage clearly states 'expressing their views on global climate change.')

sentence order B1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 请大家自由发言

This phrase means 'Please feel free to speak.' It's a common way to invite people to express their opinions.

sentence order B1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他在会议上发言很精彩

This sentence translates to 'His speech at the meeting was excellent.' It describes the quality of someone's speech.

sentence order B1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 老师鼓励学生积极发言

This means 'The teacher encourages students to speak actively.' It emphasizes active participation.

fill blank B2

在会议上,他积极___,提出了许多有益的建议。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

发言 (fāyán) means 'to make a speech' or 'to express opinions,' which fits the context of actively offering beneficial suggestions in a meeting. 演讲 (yǎnjiǎng) is typically a more formal, prepared speech. 讲座 (jiǎngzuò) is a lecture. 谈论 (tánlùn) means to discuss or talk about.

fill blank B2

作为班长,她经常代表同学们在学校活动中___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

发言 (fāyán) means 'to make a speech' or 'to express opinions,' which is suitable for a class monitor representing students in school activities. 发音 (fāyīn) means 'to pronounce.' 发信 (fāxìn) means 'to send a letter.' 发财 (fācái) means 'to get rich.'

fill blank B2

请大家畅所欲言,不要害怕___错误。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

发言 (fāyán) means 'to make a speech' or 'to express opinions.' The phrase '畅所欲言' (chàngsuǒyùyán - speak freely) implies encouraging everyone to express their views, making '发言' the best fit. 表达 (biǎodá) means 'to express' generally. 解释 (jiěshì) means 'to explain.' 评论 (pínglùn) means 'to comment.'

fill blank B2

会议主持人邀请了与会者轮流___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

发言 (fāyán) refers specifically to giving a speech or expressing one's views in a formal setting, which is appropriate for a meeting where the host invites attendees to speak in turn. 讲话 (jiǎnghuà) is a general term for speaking. 表达 (biǎodá) means 'to express.' 讨论 (tǎolùn) means 'to discuss.'

fill blank B2

他因为在公众场合大胆___而被大家所熟知。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

发言 (fāyán) means 'to make a speech' or 'to express opinions,' fitting the context of someone becoming known for speaking out boldly in public. 说辞 (shuōcí) refers to one's statements or an excuse. 声明 (shēngmíng) is a statement or declaration. 言论 (yánlùn) refers to speech or remarks, often in a general sense.

fill blank B2

这次研讨会的主要目的是鼓励青年学者积极___,分享研究成果。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

发言 (fāyán) means 'to make a speech' or 'to express opinions,' which aligns with the goal of encouraging young scholars to actively speak and share research results at a seminar. 交流 (jiāoliú) means 'to exchange' or 'to communicate.' 报告 (bàogào) means 'to report' or 'a report.' 讨论 (tǎolùn) means 'to discuss.'

listening B2

The speaker is talking about someone actively contributing in a meeting.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 在会议上,他积极发言,提出了很多建设性的意见。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B2

The speaker mentions a class monitor speaking on behalf of classmates.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 作为班长,她经常在课堂上代表同学们发言。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening B2

The speaker is expressing difficulty in public speaking.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 我不太擅长在公众场合发言,总觉得有点紧张。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

请你谈谈对人工智能发展的看法。

Focus: 发 (fā) 言 (yán)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

如果你有机会在国际会议上发言,你会选择哪个话题?

Focus: 机会 (jī huì), 国际 (guó jì)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

在讨论环境保护问题时,你有什么想发言的吗?

Focus: 环境 (huán jìng), 保护 (bǎo hù)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B2

Imagine you are at a team meeting. Your manager asks for everyone's opinions on a new project proposal. Write a short paragraph expressing your thoughts, using the word 发言 at least once.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

关于新的项目提案,我认为有几个地方值得我们深入讨论。 首先,市场调研的结果至关重要。 其次,我建议在预算方面可以再做一些调整。 我很乐意在会议上就这些点进行更详细的发言。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B2

You are preparing a speech for a school debate competition. The topic is 'The Importance of Environmental Protection'. Write an opening statement for your speech, including the word 发言.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

各位评委,各位同学,大家好!今天我非常荣幸能在这里就“环境保护的重要性”这个议题发表我的发言。 我相信,通过我们每个人的努力,地球的未来会更加美好。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing B2

You witnessed a public event where someone made a very impactful speech. Write a short social media post describing the event and the speaker's发言.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

今天参加了一个非常有意义的活动!演讲者的发言太深刻了,让我对未来充满了希望。 他的观点非常独到,引发了大家的共鸣。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading B2

这位年轻的科学家为什么会赢得掌声?

Read this passage:

在一次国际会议上,各国代表就全球气候变化问题进行了热烈的讨论。 一位年轻的科学家大胆发言,提出了创新的解决方案,赢得了在场所有人的掌声。 他的发言不仅内容丰富,而且逻辑清晰,令人印象深刻。

这位年轻的科学家为什么会赢得掌声?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他提出了创新的解决方案。

文章中提到“提出了创新的解决方案,赢得了在场所有人的掌声。”

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 他提出了创新的解决方案。

文章中提到“提出了创新的解决方案,赢得了在场所有人的掌声。”

reading B2

家长们在会上主要做了什么?

Read this passage:

学校的家长会上,许多家长都积极发言,表达了他们对学校教育的看法和建议。 老师们认真听取了每一位家长的发言,并表示会考虑采纳一些合理的建议。 整个会议气氛融洽,取得了良好的效果。

家长们在会上主要做了什么?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 表达对学校教育的看法和建议。

文章中明确指出“许多家长都积极发言,表达了他们对学校教育的看法和建议。”

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 表达对学校教育的看法和建议。

文章中明确指出“许多家长都积极发言,表达了他们对学校教育的看法和建议。”

reading B2

CEO的发言对员工产生了什么影响?

Read this passage:

在公司的年度总结大会上,CEO做了重要发言,回顾了过去一年的成就,并展望了未来的发展。 他的发言激励了全体员工,让大家对公司的未来充满了信心。 会议结束后,员工们都表示要为实现公司目标而努力。

CEO的发言对员工产生了什么影响?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 让员工对公司未来充满信心。

文章中提到“他的发言激励了全体员工,让大家对公司的未来充满了信心。”

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 让员工对公司未来充满信心。

文章中提到“他的发言激励了全体员工,让大家对公司的未来充满了信心。”

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 在会议上他发表了重要的发言

This sentence describes someone making an important speech at a meeting. The structure '在 [location] [person] 做了/发表了 [speech/action]' is common.

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 我想就这个问题发表一些个人的看法

This sentence expresses a desire to give personal opinions on a topic. '就 [topic] 发表 [opinions]' is a standard construction.

sentence order B2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 老师鼓励学生们积极发言分享他们的想法

This sentence shows the teacher encouraging students to speak up and share their thoughts. '鼓励 [person] 发言' is a common phrase.

fill blank C1

在这次重要的会议上,每个人都有机会自由___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

会议上大家有机会表达自己的意见,所以用“发言”。(Everyone has the opportunity to express their opinions at the meeting, so '发言' is used.)

fill blank C1

她勇敢地在公众面前___,呼吁大家关注环保问题。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

在公众面前表达看法用“发言”。('发言' is used to express opinions in front of the public.)

fill blank C1

作为班长,他经常在课堂上代表同学们___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

代表同学们表达意见用“发言”。('发言' is used to represent classmates in expressing opinions.)

fill blank C1

请大家排队依次___,不要插队。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

按照顺序表达意见用“发言”。('发言' is used to express opinions in order.)

fill blank C1

这次研讨会的主题是人工智能,许多专家学者都将___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

专家学者在研讨会上表达观点用“发言”。(Experts and scholars express their views at the seminar using '发言'.)

fill blank C1

会议主持人鼓励大家积极___,提出宝贵意见。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

鼓励大家表达意见用“发言”。('发言' is used to encourage everyone to express their opinions.)

multiple choice C1

在这次重要的会议上,每个人都有机会自由___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

发言 (fāyán) specifically means to make a speech or express opinions in a formal setting, which fits the context of an important meeting. 说话 (shuōhuà) is general 'to speak', 表达 (biǎodá) is 'to express', and 讨论 (tǎolùn) is 'to discuss'.

multiple choice C1

教授鼓励学生在课堂上积极___,提出自己的见解。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

积极发言 (jījí fāyán) means to actively speak or express opinions, which is what a professor would encourage in a classroom for students to share their insights. 讲课 (jiǎngkè) is 'to lecture', 阅读 (yuèdú) is 'to read', and 写作 (xiězuò) is 'to write'.

multiple choice C1

作为团队的领导,他经常在项目总结会议上___,总结经验。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

领导在会议上发言 (lǐngdǎo zài huìyì shàng fāyán) implies the leader is speaking to express opinions or summarize, which is a key role. 听众 (tīngzhòng) is 'audience/listeners', 观众 (guānzhòng) is 'spectators/viewers', and 读者 (dúzhě) is 'readers'.

true false C1

你可以在任何私人对话中使用“发言”来表示你正在说话。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

“发言” (fāyán) is generally used in more formal settings or when making a public statement, not typically for casual private conversations. For private conversations, you would use 说话 (shuōhuà) or 说 (shuō).

true false C1

在新闻发布会上,记者们的主要任务是发言。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

在新闻发布会上,记者们的主要任务是提问 (tíwèn - to ask questions) 和记录 (jìlù - to record), 而不是发言 (fāyán - to make a speech). 通常是发言人或被采访者发言。

true false C1

如果一个人在公众场合表达自己的看法,我们可以说他在发言。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

“发言” (fāyán) means to make a speech or express opinions, especially in a public or formal context. So, if someone is expressing their views in public, it's appropriate to say they are '发言'.

listening C1

Listen for who is speaking and where.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 在这次国际研讨会上,不同国家的代表都踊跃发言。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening C1

Listen for the speaker's attitude.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 即便面对批评,他也坚持自己的观点,毫不犹豫地发言。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening C1

Listen for the instructions given by the chairman.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 会议主席提醒大家,发言要简洁明了,切勿跑题。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

你认为在团队会议中,每个人都应该有机会发言吗?为什么?

Focus: 发言 (fāyán)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

如果你有机会在TED演讲上发言,你会选择什么主题?

Focus: 发言 (fāyán)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

请描述一次你印象深刻的公共发言经历。

Focus: 发言 (fāyán)

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
sentence order C1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 在会议上他积极发言表达自己的看法

This sentence describes someone actively speaking and expressing their views in a meeting. The structure '在...上' (at/on...) indicates location, followed by the subject, adverb, verb, and object.

sentence order C1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 尽管有些紧张她还是鼓起勇气发言了

'尽管...还是...' (although...still...) is a common structure for showing contrast. '鼓起勇气' means to muster courage, and '发言了' indicates she spoke.

sentence order C1

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 老师鼓励大家踊跃发言分享各自的观点

This sentence means 'The teacher encouraged everyone to speak enthusiastically and share their respective viewpoints.' '鼓励' (encourage) is followed by the object and then the verb phrase '踊跃发言' (speak enthusiastically) and '分享各自的观点' (share individual viewpoints).

fill blank C2

在这次重要的国际会议上,每位与会者都将有机会就全球气候变化问题自由___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

“发言”在此指发表意见或看法,符合语境中讨论全球气候变化的主题。

fill blank C2

尽管面临巨大的压力,他仍然坚持自己的观点,在董事会会议上勇敢地___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

“发言”强调在公开场合表达自己的意见,与“勇敢地”相呼应。

fill blank C2

作为此次研讨会的特邀嘉宾,她被安排在开幕式上做主旨___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

“做主旨发言”是固定搭配,指发表主题演讲。

fill blank C2

为了鼓励大家积极参与讨论,主持人特意留出时间让观众___。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

“让观众发言”表示让观众表达自己的观点或提问。

fill blank C2

在重要的决策关头,如果领导者不善于听取各方___,很容易导致错误的判断。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

“听取各方发言”指听取不同人的意见和看法。

fill blank C2

那次会议气氛热烈,许多代表都踊跃___,提出了许多宝贵的建议。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

“踊跃发言”形容积极主动地表达意见,符合会议热烈的气氛。

multiple choice C2

在重要的国际会议上,各国代表纷纷()对全球气候变化的看法。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

在正式场合表达意见,'发言'最为贴切,强调的是观点的阐述和交流。

multiple choice C2

面对质疑,他选择保持沉默,没有对此事()。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

表示没有发表自己的看法或意见,'发言'是正确选择。

multiple choice C2

小明在班级讨论会上踊跃(),提出了很多有建设性的意见。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 发言

在讨论会上积极表达观点,用'发言'最符合语境。

true false C2

一个人只有在被邀请的情况下才能发言。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

发言通常指表达意见,不一定需要被邀请,也可以是主动的。在某些场合可能需要受邀,但并非绝对。

true false C2

发言总是指正式的、公开的演讲。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: गलत

发言可以是正式的,也可以是较不正式的,比如在小组讨论中发表意见。它不总是指公开的演讲。

true false C2

通过发言,人们可以表达自己的观点和立场。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: सही

发言的主要目的之一就是表达个人或群体的观点、看法和立场。

listening C2

The speaker is talking about a conference and a topic.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 在这次国际会议上,他针对全球气候变化的议题,发表了富有洞见的发言。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening C2

The speaker is talking about a group discussion and a time constraint.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 尽管时间有限,她还是坚持在小组讨论中做了简短而精辟的发言。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
listening C2

The speaker is talking about a CEO and an annual meeting.

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 作为公司的首席执行官,他的开幕发言为整个年度股东大会奠定了基调。
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

请你用“发言”这个词,描述一个你曾经在公开场合表达自己观点的经历。

Focus: 发音,语调,流利度

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

如果你有机会在联合国大会上发言,你会选择哪个议题,并简要阐述你的主要观点?

Focus: 词汇选择,句子结构,表达清晰度

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
speaking C2

Read this aloud:

在团队合作中,有效的发言技巧对项目的成功至关重要。你认为哪些技巧最实用?

Focus: 逻辑连贯性,说服力,表达自信

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C2

You are at a community meeting discussing local park improvements. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) where you "发言" (make a speech/express opinions) about the importance of green spaces for children's development.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

大家好。我今天要发言,谈谈绿地对儿童发展的重要性。我认为,为孩子们提供充足的绿色空间至关重要。这不仅能促进他们的身体健康,还能培养他们的创造力和社交能力。希望我们能一起努力,为下一代创造更好的成长环境。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C2

Imagine you are a panelist at an international conference on climate change. Write a concise statement (2-3 sentences) where you "发言" about the urgent need for global cooperation to address this issue.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

各位来宾,大家好。我今天要就气候变化问题发言,强调全球合作的紧迫性。面对日益严峻的气候挑战,没有任何一个国家可以独善其身。我们必须携手合作,共同寻求可持续的解决方案,为子孙后代留下一个健康的地球。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
writing C2

You are a student representative speaking at a school assembly. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) where you "发言" on the benefits of extracurricular activities for students' overall well-being.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

同学们、老师们,大家好。我今天想发言,谈谈课外活动对我们学生身心健康的重要性。参与课外活动不仅能丰富我们的校园生活,还能培养团队合作精神和领导能力。这些经历对我们的全面发展大有裨益,希望大家积极参与。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब:
reading C2

根据这段文字,那位学者对AI监管的主要看法是什么?

Read this passage:

在一次关于人工智能伦理的国际会议上,多位专家就AI的监管问题发表了各自的见解。其中一位学者强调,虽然技术发展迅速,但我们必须确保AI的研发和应用符合人类的价值观,避免潜在的风险。他呼吁各国政府和研究机构加强合作,共同制定全球性的伦理准则。

根据这段文字,那位学者对AI监管的主要看法是什么?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: AI的研发和应用应符合人类价值观

文章中明确提到“我们必须确保AI的研发和应用符合人类的价值观,避免潜在的风险”。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: AI的研发和应用应符合人类价值观

文章中明确提到“我们必须确保AI的研发和应用符合人类的价值观,避免潜在的风险”。

reading C2

CEO在发言中提到了公司取得成就的主要原因是什么?

Read this passage:

公司年会上,CEO在发言中回顾了过去一年的业绩,并展望了未来的发展方向。他指出,尽管市场竞争激烈,但公司凭借其创新能力和团队协作精神,取得了显著的成就。对于新的一年,CEO鼓励全体员工继续努力,共同迎接新的挑战。

CEO在发言中提到了公司取得成就的主要原因是什么?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 创新能力和团队协作精神

CEO在发言中指出“公司凭借其创新能力和团队协作精神,取得了显著的成就”。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 创新能力和团队协作精神

CEO在发言中指出“公司凭借其创新能力和团队协作精神,取得了显著的成就”。

reading C2

这位青年代表的核心观点是什么?

Read this passage:

在一次关于环保的研讨会上,一位青年代表就如何在日常生活中实践可持续发展理念发表了见解。她强调,环保不仅仅是政府和大型企业的责任,每个人都可以通过节约资源、减少浪费等方式,为保护地球贡献自己的力量。她的发言赢得了在场听众的广泛认同。

这位青年代表的核心观点是什么?

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 每个人都可以在日常生活中实践环保

文章中明确指出“每个人都可以通过节约资源、减少浪费等方式,为保护地球贡献自己的力量”,这体现了她的核心观点。

सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 每个人都可以在日常生活中实践环保

文章中明确指出“每个人都可以通过节约资源、减少浪费等方式,为保护地球贡献自己的力量”,这体现了她的核心观点。

sentence order C2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 在会议上,他就新政策发表了长篇发言。

This sentence describes someone making a long speech about a new policy at a meeting. The structure '在...上' (at/on...) introduces the location, '就...' (regarding...) introduces the topic, and '发表了长篇发言' means 'delivered a long speech'.

sentence order C2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 尽管时间有限,他的发言依然引人深思。

This sentence uses '尽管...依然...' (despite...still...) to convey that even with limited time, his speech was thought-provoking. '引人深思' means 'thought-provoking'.

sentence order C2

सेंटेंस बनाने के लिए नीचे शब्दों पर टैप करो
सही! बिलकुल नहीं। सही जवाब: 鼓励大家积极发言,提出宝贵意见,是这次讨论的目的。

This sentence explains that the purpose of the discussion is to encourage everyone to speak actively and offer valuable suggestions. '鼓励大家积极发言' means 'encourage everyone to speak actively', and '提出宝贵意见' means 'offer valuable suggestions'.

/ 144 correct

Perfect score!

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