A2 verb خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

发言

fayan /fɑː jɛn/
Practice it

Fāyán means to speak or express one's views, especially in a formal or semi-formal setting.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Expressing opinions or making a speech.
  • Used in formal and informal settings.
  • Common in meetings, discussions, and public events.

Overview

发言（fā yán）是一个非常常用的中文词语，意思是发表意见、陈述观点或进行演讲。它涵盖了从正式的公开讲话到非正式的讨论发言等多种情境。在日常交流、工作会议、学术研讨以及各种集会中，发言都是一个重要的沟通方式。

发言的基本结构通常是“发言 + （关于） + 内容”或“在 + 场合 + 发言”。例如，“他将在会议上发言”或“请就这个问题谈谈你的发言”。动词“发言”后面可以直接跟内容，也可以通过介词“关于”、“就”等引出发言的主题。有时也用作名词，表示“发言稿”或“发言内容”。

  1. 1会议与工作场合：在公司会议、部门讨论、项目汇报等场合，员工需要发言来提出建议、汇报进展或表达意见。例如：“请大家准备好自己的发言内容。” 2. 学校与学术场合：学生在课堂上回答问题、老师讲课、学者在研讨会上展示研究成果，都属于发言。例如：“这位同学的发言很有见地。” 3. 公共活动与演讲：在新闻发布会、庆典、集会等场合，重要人物会进行公开演讲，即发言。例如：“市长将在开幕式上发言。” 4. 日常交流：在朋友聚会或家庭讨论中，虽然不一定是正式演讲，但表达自己的看法也可以称为发言。例如：“在这个问题上，我也有我的发言。”

مثال‌ها

1

请问，关于这个项目，您有什么看法？您可以先发言。

everyday

Excuse me, what are your thoughts on this project? You can speak first.

2

这位教授将在学术会议上就人工智能的最新进展进行发言。

academic

This professor will give a speech on the latest advancements in artificial intelligence at the academic conference.

3

在小组讨论中，每个人都要积极发言，分享自己的想法。

informal

In the group discussion, everyone should actively speak up and share their ideas.

4

公司CEO将在年度股东大会上发言，总结今年的业绩。

formal

The company CEO will address the annual shareholders' meeting to summarize this year's performance.

ترکیب‌های رایج

公开发言 public speech / speak publicly
积极发言 speak actively / actively participate by speaking
简短发言 brief remark / short speech
自由发言 open discussion / free speech (in a meeting context)

عبارات رایج

请发言

Please speak / Please take the floor

发言稿

speech draft / written speech

发言人

spokesperson

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

发言 vs 讲话

While 'fāyán' often implies expressing specific opinions or making a point in a structured way (like a speech or during a meeting), 'jiǎng huà' is a more general term for talking or speaking, which can include casual conversation.

发言 vs 演讲

'Yǎnjiǎng' specifically refers to a formal, prepared speech, usually delivered to a larger audience. 'Fāyán' can include 'yǎnjiǎng' but also covers shorter, less formal statements or contributions in discussions.

الگوهای دستوری

在 + 场合 + 发言 (e.g., 在会议上发言) 发言 + （关于）+ 内容 (e.g., 发言关于项目) 主语 + 发言 (e.g., 他发言了)

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The term 'fāyán' is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. In formal settings like conferences or official meetings, it implies a structured presentation of ideas. In more casual discussions, it refers to contributing one's thoughts or opinions. It's important to gauge the formality of the situation to use it appropriately.

اشتباهات رایج

Learners might overuse 'fāyán' in contexts where simple 'shuō' (to speak) or 'jiǎng' (to talk) would suffice for casual conversation. Conversely, they might use more general terms when a specific 'fāyán' is expected in a meeting. Ensure the context implies expressing opinions or making a statement.

Tips

💡

Be Clear When You Speak

When you need to 'fāyán', make sure your points are clear and easy for others to understand.

⚠️

Avoid Rambling

While expressing your opinion is good, ensure your 'fāyán' is concise and to the point, especially in formal settings.

🌍

Respectful Communication

In Chinese culture, thoughtful and respectful 'fāyán' is highly valued, especially in group settings.

ریشه کلمه

The word 'fāyán' is composed of 'fā' (发), meaning 'to issue, send out, express', and 'yán' (言), meaning 'speech, words, to speak'. Together, they literally mean 'to send out words' or 'to express speech', clearly indicating the act of speaking out one's thoughts.

بافت فرهنگی

In many East Asian cultures, including Chinese culture, contributing thoughtfully to group discussions is important. 'Fāyán' emphasizes not just speaking, but speaking with purpose and clarity, often showing respect for the topic and the audience.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of 'fāyán' as 'FAy (like 'far') YAN (like 'yan-del')' - you need to speak out, make your voice heard, especially when you have something important to say.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

讲话是一个更广泛的概念，可以指任何形式的说话。发言则特指在特定场合（如会议、演讲）清晰地表达观点或陈述意见，通常有明确的听众和目的。

不一定。发言可以是正式的演讲，也可以是在讨论中简短地发表自己的看法或意见。

发言可以用在各种场合，包括但不限于工作会议、课堂讨论、学术研讨会、新闻发布会以及公开演讲等。

可以。有时“发言”可以指发言稿或发言的内容。例如：‘他的发言很精彩’。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

在今天的会议上，每个人都有机会＿＿＿＿＿。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 发言

根据语境，会议上需要表达观点，所以“发言”是最合适的词。

multiple choice

他是一位经验丰富的领导，经常在重要场合＿＿＿＿＿。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 发言

在重要场合，领导通常是发表讲话或陈述观点，因此“发言”最贴切。

sentence building

他 / 在 / 会议 / 发言

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他在会议发言

这是一个标准的“主语+介词短语（地点）+谓语”结构。

امتیاز: /3

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