A2 verb خنثی #1,200 رایج‌ترین 1 دقیقه مطالعه

做到

zuòdào /tswɔ̂ tɑ̂ʊ/

To achieve is to turn a plan into a tangible result.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Indicates successful completion of a task or goal.
  • Often used to express capability or commitment.
  • Commonly paired with ability verbs like 'can' or 'cannot'.

概述:‘做到’由动词‘做’和结果补语‘到’构成,表示动作达到了预期的目的或结果。在中文口语和书面语中,它是一个非常高频的词汇,用于评估一个人是否具备完成某事的能力或是否已经完成了某项承诺。

  1. 1使用模式:‘做到’通常后面接名词性短语(如:做到这一点)或者直接作为谓语。常见的结构有‘能做到’(can achieve)、‘做不到’(cannot achieve)以及‘说到做到’(keep one's word)。它常用于表达承诺、目标设定或对能力的评价。

مثال‌ها

1

我一定能做到。

everyday

I can definitely achieve it.

2

公司要求员工做到准时上班。

formal

The company requires employees to be on time.

3

你真的做到了吗?

informal

Did you really achieve it?

4

只有通过持续的努力,才能做到学术上的突破。

academic

Only through persistent effort can academic breakthroughs be achieved.

ترکیب‌های رایج

说到做到 Keep one's word
能做到 Can achieve
做不到 Cannot achieve

عبارات رایج

说到做到

Keep one's word

尽力做到

Try one's best to achieve

难以做到

Hard to achieve

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

做到 vs 完成

Refers to finishing a task or a process. It focuses on the completion of the work rather than the success of the outcome.

做到 vs 实现

Used for grander goals like dreams, plans, or ideals. It is more abstract and formal than '做到'.

الگوهای دستوری

能/不能 + 做到 做到 + [名词短语] 说到 + 做到

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The term is neutral in register and can be used in both spoken and written Chinese. It is essential for expressing reliability and capability. When used with '能' or '无法', it effectively conveys the speaker's assessment of feasibility.


اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use '做完' when they mean '做到'. Remember that '完' focuses on the end of an action, while '到' focuses on the successful attainment of a goal.

Tips

💡

Focus on the Result

Remember that '到' acts as a result complement. It confirms that the action was not just performed, but successfully finished.

⚠️

Don't confuse with '做完'

'做完' means 'finished doing' (the action is over), while '做到' means 'achieved' (the goal is met). They are not always interchangeable.

🌍

Emphasis on Integrity

In Chinese culture, '说到做到' (doing what you say) is a highly valued character trait. It is synonymous with being a trustworthy person.

ریشه کلمه

It is a resultative verb compound. '做' (to do/make) + '到' (to arrive/reach). The combination suggests that the action of doing has reached its target destination.

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese culture, '做到' is closely linked to the concept of '诚信' (integrity). Being a person who '做到' what they say is highly respected in both personal and professional relationships.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of '到' as the 'arrival' at a destination. You are 'doing' (做) until you 'arrive' (到) at your goal.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

‘做到’侧重于克服困难达到某个标准或目标,强调结果的实现。‘完成’则侧重于把一件工作或任务从开始做到结束,强调任务的完整性。

使用‘做不到’。这表示由于能力不足、条件限制或客观原因,无法实现预期的结果。

通常不直接修饰形容词,但可以接名词性短语,例如‘做到最好’(achieve the best),这里的‘最好’作为名词性成分使用。

这是一个成语,意为‘说到就要做到’,形容一个人讲信用,言行一致。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

无论多难,我一定会___我的承诺。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 做到

‘做到承诺’是固定搭配,表示兑现诺言。

multiple choice

“我能做到。”

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: I can achieve it.

‘能’表示能力,‘做到’表示实现目标。

sentence building

这一点 / 我 / 做到 / 肯定 / 能

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 这一点我肯定能做到。

这是标准的中文陈述语序,强调对结果的信心。

امتیاز: /3

مفید بود؟
هنوز نظری وجود ندارد. اولین نفری باشید که افکار خود را به اشتراک می‌گذارد!