A2 verb خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

议定

yi4ding4 /yì dìng/

To reach a final agreement through discussion and consensus.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Decide after discussion and agreement.
  • Emphasizes a joint decision-making process.
  • Used for formal and informal agreements.

Overview

“议定”是一个动词,意思是经过双方或多方共同商量、讨论,最后确定下来。它强调的是一个平等协商、达成共识的过程,最终形成一个大家都认可的决定或协议。

国际事务:各国代表议定一项新的合作计划。

“决定”更侧重于最终的判断或选择,不一定包含协商过程。可以说“我决定去”,但不能说“我议定去”。

“商定”和“议定”非常接近,都表示经过商量后确定。但“议定”有时更侧重于正式的、具有约束力的协议,而“商定”可能更口语化或用于非正式场合。

“约定”通常指事先说好,强调的是一种承诺或约定俗成的规矩,不一定经过激烈的讨论,更多是双方的默契或提前的安排。

مثال‌ها

1

我们已经议定,下周一签订合同。

everyday

We have agreed that the contract will be signed next Monday.

2

双方代表就贸易协定中的关键条款进行了多轮磋商,最终议定了具体内容。

formal

Representatives from both sides held multiple rounds of consultations on key clauses in the trade agreement and finally agreed upon the specific content.

3

大家商量来商量去,最后议定还是去爬山吧。

informal

After much discussion, everyone finally decided to go hiking.

4

研究团队议定了实验方案的最终版本,并提交给伦理委员会审批。

academic

The research team finalized the experimental protocol and submitted it to the ethics committee for approval.

ترکیب‌های رایج

共同议定 jointly agree upon
协商议定 agree upon through consultation
最终议定 finally agree upon

عبارات رایج

议定价格

agreed-upon price

议定方案

agreed-upon plan

议定日期

agreed-upon date

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

议定 vs 决定

'决定' (juédìng) means 'to decide' and focuses on the act of making a choice or judgment. It doesn't necessarily imply a discussion process. '议定' (yìdìng) specifically emphasizes reaching a decision *after* discussion and agreement.

议定 vs 商定

'商定' (shāngdìng) is very similar to '议定' and also means to decide after discussion. However, '议定' can sometimes imply a more formal or binding agreement, while '商定' might be used more broadly in both spoken and written contexts, sometimes for less formal arrangements.

الگوهای دستوری

双方/大家 + 议定 + (某事) 议定 + (某事) + (时间/地点等) 经过 + 协商/讨论 + 议定 + (某事)

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The verb '议定' is used when a decision is reached through a process of discussion and mutual agreement. It implies collaboration and consensus. It is commonly used in contexts involving negotiations, meetings, and group decision-making.


اشتباهات رایج

Learners might confuse '议定' with simply '决定' (to decide). Remember that '议定' specifically requires a preceding discussion or consultation phase. Avoid using it for unilateral decisions.

Tips

💡

Focus on joint decision-making

Remember that '议定' highlights the process of reaching an agreement together after discussion.

⚠️

Avoid using for personal choices

Don't use '议定' when you are making a decision solely by yourself without any prior discussion.

🌍

Harmony in Chinese culture

The concept of '议定' reflects the Chinese cultural value placed on consensus-building and harmony in group interactions.

ریشه کلمه

The character '议' (yì) means 'to discuss' or 'to deliberate', while '定' (dìng) means 'to fix', 'to settle', or 'to decide'. Together, '议定' literally means to 'discuss and settle', highlighting the process of reaching a conclusion through deliberation.

بافت فرهنگی

The emphasis on discussion and consensus in '议定' aligns with traditional Chinese values that prioritize group harmony and collective decision-making over individual assertion.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of '议定' as 'discuss (议) and then set (定)' the final plan. It's like a group saying, 'Let's talk it over, then we'll settle it.'

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

“议定”强调的是经过协商和讨论后达成一致,而“决定”则更侧重于最终的选择或判断,不一定包含协商过程。

“议定”可以用在商务谈判、会议讨论、家庭决策等多种场合,只要是经过协商达成一致的都可以使用。

两者意思相近,都很常用。“议定”可能更偏向于正式协议的形成,而“商定”则更广泛,口语和书面语中都可能用到。

通常情况下,“议定”是指多人(双方或多方)经过协商达成的决定。但有时也可以指一个人经过深思熟虑后,自己“议定”了一个计划,但这种情况相对少见。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

双方经过长时间的谈判,终于就合同细节达成了______。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 议定

这里需要一个表示经过协商最终确定的词,‘议定’最符合语境。

multiple choice

下列哪个词语最能表达“经过讨论后达成一致”的意思?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 议定

“议定”的核心含义是经过协商和讨论后最终确定的意思,与选项中的其他词语意思不同。

sentence building

他们,价格,下调,最终,议定

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 他们最终议定下调价格。

这是一个主谓宾结构,‘他们’是主语,‘议定’是谓语,‘下调价格’是宾语。

امتیاز: /3

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