Let-she در مقابل Let-her: تفاوت چیست؟
her یا them) و اصلاً سراغ ضمیر فاعلی نرو. کلمههای me و us و him بهترین دوستاتن!
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Always use object pronouns like 'her' after the verb 'let' because 'let' acts on the person.
- Use 'her' (object), never 'she' (subject) after let. Example: 'Let her finish.'
- This applies even with compound objects. Example: 'Let her and me talk.'
- The verb following the pronoun is always the base form. Example: 'Let her go.'
مرور کلی
let she و let her یکی از مباحث بنیادی است که تفاوت میان ضمیر فاعلی (Subject Pronoun) و ضمیر مفعولی (Object Pronoun) را نشان میدهد. قانون در اینجا بسیار صریح است: فعل let همیشه باید با یک ضمیر مفعولی همراه شود. بنابراین، عبارت let her همیشه صحیح و let she همیشه غلط است.she (فاعل) و her (مفعول).let her صحیح است، باید نقش let را در جمله تحلیل کنیم. فعل let دو ویژگی مهم دارد: این فعل هم متعدی (Transitive) است و هم یک فعل سببی (Causative Verb). هر دو ویژگی ایجاب میکنند که بعد از آن یک مفعول بیاید.let نیز همینطور است.The manager let ناقص است و معنایی ندارد. ما باید بدانیم چه کسی اجازه یافته است: The manager let him leave early. (مدیر به او اجازه داد زود برود). کلمه him در اینجا مفعول مستقیم فعل let است.let یک فعل سببی است. افعال سببی بیان میکنند که فاعل جمله باعث، اجازه میدهد یا وادار میکند که شخص دیگری کاری را انجام دهد. ساختار این جملات اغلب برای فارسیزبانان گیجکننده است. به این جمله دقت کنید:Let her explain the situation.her در واقع همان کسی است که عملِ «توضیح دادن» را انجام میدهد. از نظر منطقی، او فاعلِ فعلِ explain است.let اولویت دارد. کلمه her مفعول مستقیمِ let است؛ یعنی او کسی است که «اجازه» دریافت میکند. گرامر انگلیسی حکم میکند که مفعول مستقیم باید در حالت مفعولی باشد.let، مهمتر از نقش منطقی به عنوان فاعلِ explain است.let با شکل ساده فعل بدون to میآید (مثل go, do, be).let | let + مفعول + مصدر بدون to | They let her go. | صحیح |allow | allow + مفعول + مصدر با to | They allowed her to go. | صحیح |let | let + مفعول + مصدر با to | They let her to go. | غلط |let ثابت و قابل پیشبینی است. فرمول اصلی به شرح زیر است:Let + مفعول + فعل (به صورت ساده)- 1
Let: فعلِ اجازه دادن. در جملات امری ثابت میماند. در زمان حال برای سوم شخص مفردletsمیشود و در گذشته نیز همانletباقی میماند. - 2مفعول: این بخش حیاتی است. اگر از ضمیر استفاده میکنید، حتماً باید مفعولی باشد.
I | me | Let me try. |he | him | Let him finish. |she | her | Let her decide. |we | us | Let us go. |they | them | Let them join. |- 1فعل ساده: عملی که اجازه داده میشود باید به صورت پایه و بدون هیچ پسوندی (مثل -ing یا -s) بیاید.
let بسیار متنوع است:- 1پیشنهاد دادن: با
usبه صورت مخففLet'sبرای پیشنهادهای گروهی استفاده میشود. مثلاً در یک دورهمی دوستانه:Let's order some pizza. - 2اجازه دادن یا ندادن: کاربرد اصلی آن برای بیان اجازه است. مثلاً در محیط دانشگاه:
The professor let us submit the project late. - 3دستورالعملهای مؤدبانه: به جای دستور مستقیم، از
Let me...استفاده میشود تا مؤدبانهتر به نظر برسد. مثلاً در یک تاکسی:Let me pay the fare. - 4پذیرش شرایط: برای بیان اینکه نسبت به چیزی بیتفاوت هستید یا آن را همانطور که هست میپذیرید. مثل آهنگ معروف
Let it be.
- 1استفاده از ضمیر فاعلی: رایجترین اشتباه فارسیزبانان به دلیل ساختار زبان فارسی است. چون در فارسی «او» برای همه نقشها به کار میرود، زبانآموزان میگویند
let sheکه غلط است. باید بگوییدlet her. - 2استفاده از
toقبل از فعل دوم: فارسیزبانان تمایل دارند بعد از هر فعلی که به فعل دیگری ختم میشود، یک «to» اضافه کنند (مانندto go). اماletاز این قاعده مستثنی است و فقط فعل ساده میگیرد. - 3اشتباه در
Let'sوLets: این یک خطای املایی رایج است.Let'sمخففLet usاست (پیشنهاد)، در حالی کهLetsفعل سوم شخص مفرد است (اجازه میدهد).
Let + object + verb | بعد از مفعول، فعل ساده میآید. |Allow + object + to + verb | بعد از مفعول، حتماً به to نیاز دارد. |Make + object + verb | به معنای مجبور کردن است، نه اجازه دادن. |- 1آیا میتوانم بگویم Let he go? خیر، چون
heضمیر فاعلی است و بعد ازletباید ضمیر مفعولی (him) بیاید. - 2چرا گاهی
Let'sمیبینیم؟ چون مخففLet usاست و برای پیشنهاد دادن استفاده میشود. - 3آیا
letدر زمان گذشته تغییر میکند؟ خیر، شکل گذشته و سوم شخص آن (به جزlets) همانletاست.
Using 'Let' with Different Pronouns
| Subject | Verb (Let) | Object Pronoun | Base Verb | Full Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
I
|
let
|
her
|
go
|
I let her go.
|
|
You
|
let
|
him
|
stay
|
You let him stay.
|
|
He
|
lets
|
us
|
talk
|
He lets us talk.
|
|
She
|
lets
|
them
|
play
|
She lets them play.
|
|
We
|
let
|
her
|
sing
|
We let her sing.
|
|
They
|
let
|
me
|
dance
|
They let me dance.
|
Common Contractions with Let
| Full Form | Contraction | Usage Note |
|---|---|---|
|
Let us
|
Let's
|
Used for suggestions (Let's go!)
|
|
Do not let
|
Don't let
|
Standard negative command
|
|
Does not let
|
Doesn't let
|
Third person negative
|
Meanings
The verb 'let' is a causative verb that means to allow or give permission. In English grammar, verbs are followed by object pronouns (me, you, him, her, it, us, them) rather than subject pronouns (I, you, he, she, it, we, they).
Permission
Giving someone the authority or freedom to do something.
“My boss won't let her take the day off.”
“Will you let her borrow your car?”
Suggestions (Let's)
A contraction of 'let us' used to make a proposal to a group.
“Let's (Let us) see what she thinks.”
“Let's not let her down.”
Imperative/Command
Directing an action toward a third party.
“Let her speak first!”
“Don't let her see the surprise.”
Reference Table
| ضمیر فاعلی | ضمیر مفعولی | جمله درست با Let | جمله غلط با Let |
|---|---|---|---|
|
`I`
|
`me`
|
Let `me` see that.
|
Let `I` see that.
|
|
`you`
|
`you`
|
I'll let `you` know.
|
-
|
|
`he`
|
`him`
|
Let `him` go first.
|
Let `he` go first.
|
|
`she`
|
`her`
|
Let `her` decide.
|
Let `she` decide.
|
|
`it`
|
`it`
|
Just let `it` happen.
|
-
|
|
`we`
|
`us`
|
Let `us` begin. (formal)
|
Let `we` begin.
|
|
`we`
|
`us` (`'s`)
|
`Let's` eat!
|
Let `we` eat!
|
|
`they`
|
`them`
|
Let `them` try.
|
Let `they` try.
|
طیف رسمیت
Please permit her to join the proceedings. (Office environment)
Let her into the meeting. (Office environment)
Let her in. (Office environment)
Let her slide in. (Office environment)
مقایسه ضمیر فاعلی و مفعولی
انتخاب ضمیر درست بعد از 'Let'
آیا ضمیر داره اجازه رو از 'let' دریافت میکنه؟
راهنمای سریع: Let vs. Lets vs. Let's
پیشنهاد دادن
- • Let's go.
- • Let's eat.
اجازه دادن (سوم شخص)
- • She lets him...
- • He lets her...
دستور/اجازه کلی
- • Let them...
- • Let me...
دنیای کلمه 'Let'
کاربردها
- اجازه دادن Let her enter.
- پیشنهاد دادن Let's start.
- دستورالعمل Let it cool.
قوانین
- ضمیر مفعولی Let HIM go.
- فعل ساده Let her GO.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
Let her play.
Deixa ela brincar.
Please let her in.
Por favor, deixe-a entrar.
Let her see.
Deixe ela ver.
Don't let her cry.
Não a deixe chorar.
Will you let her go to the party?
Você vai deixar ela ir à festa?
My mom lets her use the computer.
Minha mãe deixa ela usar o computador.
Let her finish her homework first.
Deixe ela terminar o dever de casa primeiro.
She won't let her dog run outside.
Ela não deixa o cachorro dela correr lá fora.
We should let her decide which car to buy.
Deveríamos deixar ela decidir qual carro comprar.
Why don't you let her and me handle the project?
Por que você não deixa ela e eu cuidarmos do projeto?
The teacher didn't let her use a calculator during the exam.
O professor não a deixou usar calculadora durante o exame.
Let her know if you change your mind.
Avise-a se você mudar de ideia.
It is essential that we let her express her concerns freely.
É essencial que deixemos ela expressar suas preocupações livremente.
They refused to let her and her team access the building.
Eles se recusaram a deixar ela e sua equipe acessarem o prédio.
Don't let her lack of experience discourage you.
Não deixe a falta de experiência dela te desanimar.
The contract doesn't let her terminate the agreement early.
O contrato não permite que ela rescinda o acordo antecipadamente.
Let her not be deceived by his charming exterior.
Que ela não seja enganada por seu exterior charmoso.
The board will let her and the CFO present the findings tomorrow.
O conselho deixará ela e o CFO apresentarem os resultados amanhã.
If she wants to resign, then for heaven's sake, let her!
Se ela quer se demitir, então, pelo amor de Deus, deixe-a!
Let her achievements speak for themselves.
Deixe que as conquistas dela falem por si mesmas.
Should the situation arise, let her and her successors be held accountable.
Caso a situação surja, que ela e seus sucessores sejam responsabilizados.
To let her wallow in self-pity would be a disservice to her talent.
Deixá-la chafurdar na autocomiseração seria um desserviço ao seu talento.
Let her be as it may, we must proceed with the plan.
Seja como for com ela, devemos prosseguir com o plano.
The director was adamant: let her and only her take the lead.
O diretor foi enfático: deixe ela e apenas ela assumir a liderança.
بهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Learners often use 'to' with 'let' or omit it with 'allow'.
In some languages, the same word is used for both 'let' (allow) and 'leave' (depart/remain).
Mixing up the contraction 'let us' with the third-person verb 'lets'.
اشتباهات رایج
Let she go.
Let her go.
Let her to play.
Let her play.
She let her.
She lets her.
Let's she go.
Let's let her go.
Do you let she stay?
Do you let her stay?
I don't let she.
I don't let her.
Let her stays.
Let her stay.
Let she and I talk.
Let her and me talk.
Please let her and he enter.
Please let her and him enter.
I let her finished.
I let her finish.
Let she who is without sin...
Let her who is without sin...
الگوهای جملهسازی
Please let ___ ___.
Why won't you let ___ ___?
I suggest we let ___ and ___ ___.
Under no circumstances should you let ___ ___.
Real World Usage
Let her know I'm on my way!
I would let her take the lead on that project.
Let her try the spicy sauce first.
Let her live her best life! ✨
Please let her through, she's with me.
Don't let her eat too much candy.
تست جادویی Me
Let me go درسته، پس بقیه مفعولها هم درستن: Let her go.فرق Let's و Lets
She lets her dog run.
مثل نیتیوها حرف بزن
We should letter decide.
ادب در جملات
Let him... گاهی ممکنه یکم دستوری باشه. توی جلسات رسمی بگو: Could we allow him to...
Smart Tips
Stop! Change it to 'Let her and me'. It sounds better and is grammatically perfect.
Remember to add 'to'. If you switch to 'let', take the 'to' away.
Always use 'her' after 'let', 'with', 'for', and 'to'.
Check if you mean 'we'. If you mean 'her', don't use the 's.
تلفظ
The 't' in Let
In casual speech, the 't' in 'let' often becomes a 'flap T' or disappears when followed by 'her'.
H-Dropping
The 'h' in 'her' is often dropped in fast speech, making 'let her' sound like 'letter'.
Emphasis on the Object
Let HER go (not him).
Stressing 'her' clarifies who you are talking about.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Let HER be the star, don't let SHE go far.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a gatekeeper (the verb LET) only allowing people with 'Object' tickets (Me, Him, Her) to pass through to the 'Action' field.
Rhyme
After let, don't be a fool / Use 'her' and 'me', that's the rule!
Story
A queen named She wants to enter a party. The guard says, 'I cannot let She enter, I can only let Her enter.' She has to change into her 'Her' costume to get inside.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Write down 5 things you 'let' your friends or family do today using 'let her' or 'let him'.
نکات فرهنگی
Using 'let her' is seen as polite when advocating for someone else's participation in a conversation.
In very casual AAVE or Southern dialects, you might occasionally hear 'Let 'er' (dropping the 'h' entirely).
In formal British English, 'Allow her' is often preferred over 'Let her' in written correspondence.
From Old English 'lætan', meaning to leave, allow, or abandon.
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
Will your parents let her come to the cinema with us?
Why didn't the boss let her lead the presentation?
If you were the manager, would you let her work from home?
Let her and her partner decide the wedding date, don't you think?
موضوعات نگارش
اشتباهات رایج
Test Yourself
Lets فعل درست برای سوم شخص مفرد (she) هست. کلمه Let's مخفف let us هست که اینجا معنی نمیده.let حتماً باید با ضمیر مفعولی بیاد. Her ضمیر مفعولیِ she هست.them بعد از فعل let استفاده میکنه.Score: /3
تمرینهای عملی
8 exercisesMy teacher won't let ___ use my phone in class.
Please let her ___ (stay) a little longer.
Find and fix the mistake:
Let she and I handle the decorations.
The guard allowed her to enter.
She -> ?
'Don't let her to cry.'
A: Can Sarah come to the park? B: Yes, I will ___.
Option A: Let her and me know. Option B: Let she and I know.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesIf the kids are behaving, please let ___ have some ice cream after dinner.
Don't ___ his jokes offend you; that's just his sense of humor.
Let's you and I make a pact to study more.
کدوم جمله درسته؟
ترجمه کن به انگلیسی: 'بذار توی اون کار کمکت کنم.'
کلمات رو مرتب کن:
فاعلها رو به مفعولهای درستشون وصل کن:
It's getting late, ___ go home.
The rules don't let we use calculators during the exam.
ترجمه کن به انگلیسی: 'نذار اون بهت بگه چیکار کنی.'
این سوال رو مرتب کن:
کدوم جمله درسته؟
Score: /12
سوالات متداول (8)
Because 'let' is a verb, and verbs act on objects. 'She' is a subject pronoun. You need the object form, which is 'her'.
No. This is a common mistake called hypercorrection. It should always be 'Let her and me'.
'Let' is more casual and uses the base verb (Let her go). 'Allow' is more formal and uses 'to' (Allow her to go).
Yes! Names don't change form, so you just put the name after 'let'.
The word 'let' is the same in the present and past (I let her go yesterday / I let her go every day).
No. 'Let's' is a contraction of 'Let us'. 'Let her' is for a third person.
This is an idiom meaning 'Leave her alone' or 'Don't bother her'.
No. After 'let her', the verb must be the base form without 's', even if it's 'she'.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Dejar que + Subjunctive
English avoids the 'que' clause and the subjunctive entirely.
Laisser + Infinitive
The pronoun placement in French is often before the verb, unlike English.
Lassen + Accusative
German word order can change in subordinate clauses.
~saseru (Causative form)
Japanese changes the verb ending rather than using a separate causative verb.
Da' (دع)
The pronoun is attached directly to the verb as a suffix in Arabic.
Ràng (让)
Chinese pronouns don't change form for subject/object, so 'tā' is used for both 'she' and 'her'.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
ویدیوهای مرتبط
Related Grammar Rules
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