연설

The word 연설 (yeon-seol) is the Korean term for a formal speech. Think of it as the moment someone stands on a stage or podium to address a crowd.

Whether it is a politician sharing a vision, a principal speaking at a graduation, or a CEO presenting at a conference, 연설 captures that specific act of public speaking. It is not just casual chatting; it implies preparation and a clear intent to communicate a message to an audience.

The word is composed of two Hanja characters: 연 (演), meaning to perform or practice, and 설 (說), meaning to speak or explain.

Historically, the term reflects the idea of 'performing' a speech. It evolved from ancient traditions where public oratory was a highly respected skill for leaders and scholars. In modern Korean, it remains the standard, formal way to describe any structured public address.

You use 연설 when referring to formal situations. You will often hear it paired with verbs like 하다 (to do/give) or 듣다 (to listen to).

Common collocations include 연설을 하다 (to give a speech) or 연설을 듣다 (to listen to a speech). It is used in news, politics, and formal ceremonies, making it a staple of professional communication.

While there are few direct idioms, common expressions include:

• 연설의 달인: A master of speeches (someone very good at public speaking).
• 감동적인 연설: A moving speech.
• 연설을 이어가다: To continue the speech.
• 짧은 연설: A short address or remark.
• 연설문을 작성하다: To write a speech script.

In Korean, 연설 functions as a noun. It is often paired with the verb 하다 to create the verbal phrase 연설하다.

The pronunciation is [연설], where the 'ㄹ' sound is articulated clearly. It is a standard noun and does not have plural forms in the English sense, as Korean nouns don't change for plurality.