A0 Perguntas 1 min read Fácil

Asking 'Who?' (ဘယ်သူ)

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

To ask 'Who?' in Burmese, simply place 'ဘယ်သူ' (bè-du) where the person's name would normally go in a sentence.

  • Use 'ဘယ်သူ' for singular people: 'ဘယ်သူလဲ' (Who is it?)
  • Use 'ဘယ်သူတွေလဲ' for plural people: 'ဘယ်သူတွေလဲ' (Who are they?)
  • The question particle 'လဲ' usually ends the sentence: 'သူက ဘယ်သူလဲ' (Who is he?)
Person/Name → ဘယ်သူ + လဲ

Meanings

The interrogative pronoun 'ဘယ်သူ' is used to inquire about the identity of a person or persons.

1

Identity inquiry

Asking for the name or identity of a subject.

“ဘယ်သူလဲ။”

“အဲဒါ ဘယ်သူလဲ။”

Basic Interrogative Structure

Subject Interrogative Particle Meaning
သူ ဘယ်သူ လဲ Who is he/she?
သူတို့ ဘယ်သူတွေ လဲ Who are they?
ဒါ ဘယ်သူ လဲ Who is this (person)?
မင်း ဘယ်သူ လဲ Who are you?
သူက ဘယ်သူ လဲ Who is he (topic)?
သူတို့က ဘယ်သူတွေ လဲ Who are they (topic)?

Reference Table

Reference table for Asking 'Who?' (ဘယ်သူ)
Form Structure Example
Simple Subject + ဘယ်သူ + လဲ သူက ဘယ်သူလဲ။
Plural Subject + ဘယ်သူတွေ + လဲ သူတို့က ဘယ်သူတွေလဲ။
Object ဘယ်သူ့ကို + Verb + လဲ ဘယ်သူ့ကို ခေါ်တာလဲ။
Possessive ဘယ်သူ့ + Noun + လဲ ဒါ ဘယ်သူ့စာအုပ်လဲ။
With 'with' ဘယ်သူနဲ့ + Verb + လဲ ဘယ်သူနဲ့ သွားမှာလဲ။
Negative ဘယ်သူမှ + Verb + မ...ဘူး ဘယ်သူမှ မလာဘူး။

Espectro de formalidade

Formal
သူက ဘယ်သူဖြစ်ပါသလဲ။

သူက ဘယ်သူဖြစ်ပါသလဲ။ (Introduction)

Neutro
သူက ဘယ်သူလဲ။

သူက ဘယ်သူလဲ။ (Introduction)

Informal
သူက ဘယ်သူလဲ။

သူက ဘယ်သူလဲ။ (Introduction)

Gíria
သူက ဘယ်သူလဲကွ။

သူက ဘယ်သူလဲကွ။ (Introduction)

Usage of ဘယ်သူ

ဘယ်သူ

Identity

  • ဘယ်သူလဲ Who is it?

Plural

  • ဘယ်သူတွေလဲ Who are they?

Object

  • ဘယ်သူ့ကို To whom?

Exemplos por nível

1

ဘယ်သူလဲ။

Who is it?

2

သူက ဘယ်သူလဲ။

Who is he?

3

ဘယ်သူလာတာလဲ။

Who is coming?

4

ဘယ်သူတွေလဲ။

Who are they?

1

ဒီစာကို ဘယ်သူရေးတာလဲ။

Who wrote this letter?

2

မနေ့က ဘယ်သူလာခဲ့တာလဲ။

Who came yesterday?

3

ဘယ်သူ့ကို ခေါ်တာလဲ။

Who are you calling?

4

အဲဒီအိမ်မှာ ဘယ်သူနေတာလဲ။

Who lives in that house?

1

ဒီအလုပ်ကို ဘယ်သူလုပ်နိုင်မလဲ။

Who can do this job?

2

မင်း ဘယ်သူနဲ့ သွားမှာလဲ။

Who are you going with?

3

ဘယ်သူ့ဆီက ရတာလဲ။

Who did you get it from?

4

ဘယ်သူ့အကြောင်း ပြောနေတာလဲ။

Who are you talking about?

1

ဒီကိစ္စကို ဘယ်သူက တာဝန်ယူမှာလဲ။

Who will take responsibility for this matter?

2

ဘယ်သူမှ မသိဘူး။

Nobody knows.

3

ဘယ်သူ့ကိုမှ မပြောပါနဲ့။

Don't tell anyone.

4

သူက ဘယ်သူမို့လို့လဲ။

Who does he think he is?

1

ဘယ်သူ့ကိုမှ အပြစ်တင်စရာ မလိုဘူး။

There is no need to blame anyone.

2

ဘယ်သူ့လက်ချက်လဲ ဆိုတာ သိချင်တယ်။

I want to know whose doing it is.

3

ဘယ်သူ့ကိုမဆို ခေါ်လာခဲ့ပါ။

Bring anyone you like.

4

ဘယ်သူကမှ မလာကြဘူး။

No one came.

1

ဘယ်သူ့ကိုမှ မယုံကြည်ရတဲ့ ခေတ်ကြီးပါ။

It is an era where one cannot trust anyone.

2

ဘယ်သူ့အမှားမှ မဟုတ်ဘူး။

It is no one's fault.

3

ဘယ်သူ့ကိုမှ အခွင့်အရေး မပေးနဲ့။

Don't give anyone a chance.

4

ဘယ်သူ့ကိုမှ မကြောက်ပါနဲ့။

Don't be afraid of anyone.

Fácil de confundir

Asking 'Who?' (ဘယ်သူ) vs ဘယ်သူ vs ဘာ

Learners often use 'ဘယ်သူ' for objects.

Asking 'Who?' (ဘယ်သူ) vs ဘယ်သူ vs ဘယ်သူ့

Learners forget the objective/possessive case.

Asking 'Who?' (ဘယ်သူ) vs ဘယ်သူ vs ဘယ်သူတွေ

Learners forget the plural marker.

Erros comuns

ဘယ်သူ လာလဲ

ဘယ်သူ လာတာလဲ

Missing the nominalizer 'တာ' for natural flow.

ဘယ်သူ အဲဒါလဲ

အဲဒါ ဘယ်သူလဲ

Incorrect word order.

ဘယ်သူတွေ လာလဲ

ဘယ်သူတွေ လာတာလဲ

Missing nominalizer.

ဘယ်သူ ဖြစ်လဲ

ဘယ်သူလဲ

Adding 'ဖြစ်' (to be) is redundant.

ဘယ်သူ့ကိုမှ မလုပ်ဘူး

ဘယ်သူ့ကိုမှ မခေါ်ဘူး

Wrong verb choice.

ဘယ်သူတွေက လာလဲ

ဘယ်သူတွေ လာတာလဲ

Overusing topic markers.

ဘယ်သူ့စာအုပ်လဲ

ဒါ ဘယ်သူ့စာအုပ်လဲ

Incomplete sentence.

ဘယ်သူနဲ့ သွားလဲ

ဘယ်သူနဲ့ သွားမှာလဲ

Missing future tense marker.

ဘယ်သူ့အကြောင်း ပြောလဲ

ဘယ်သူ့အကြောင်း ပြောနေတာလဲ

Missing continuous aspect.

ဘယ်သူမှ မသိ

ဘယ်သူမှ မသိဘူး

Missing negative particle.

ဘယ်သူကမှ မလာ

ဘယ်သူကမှ မလာကြဘူး

Missing plural marker for the verb.

ဘယ်သူ့ကိုမှ မပေး

ဘယ်သူ့ကိုမှ မပေးပါနဲ့

Missing polite imperative.

ဘယ်သူ့လက်ချက်လဲ သိချင်

ဘယ်သူ့လက်ချက်လဲ ဆိုတာ သိချင်တယ်

Missing nominalizer.

Padrões de frases

___ က ဘယ်သူလဲ။

ဘယ်သူ ___ လဲ။

ဘယ်သူ့ ___ လဲ။

ဘယ်သူနဲ့ ___ လဲ။

Real World Usage

Texting constant

ဘယ်သူလဲ။

Social Media very common

ဒါ ဘယ်သူလဲ။

Job Interview common

ဒီကိစ္စကို ဘယ်သူ တာဝန်ယူမှာလဲ။

Travel common

ဒီနေရာကို ဘယ်သူ ပိုင်တာလဲ။

Food Delivery occasional

ဘယ်သူက လာပို့မှာလဲ။

Classroom common

ဘယ်သူ အဖြေသိလဲ။

💡

In-situ placement

Don't move 'ဘယ်သူ' to the front. Keep it where the person's name would be.
⚠️

Don't forget 'လဲ'

Always end your question with 'လဲ'. It's the signal for a question.
🎯

Pluralization

Add 'တွေ' to 'ဘယ်သူ' to ask about a group.
💬

Politeness

Add 'ခင်ဗျာ' (male) or 'ရှင်' (female) to be more polite.

Smart Tips

Always use 'ဘယ်သူ'.

အဲဒါ ဘာလဲ (referring to a person) အဲဒါ ဘယ်သူလဲ

Add 'တွေ'.

ဘယ်သူ လာလဲ (referring to many) ဘယ်သူတွေ လာတာလဲ

Use 'ဘာ'.

ဘယ်သူလဲ (referring to a book) ဘာလဲ

Add 'ခင်ဗျာ/ရှင်'.

ဘယ်သူလဲ ဘယ်သူလဲခင်ဗျာ

Pronúncia

bè-du

ဘယ်သူ

Pronounced 'bè-du'. The 'bè' is low tone, 'du' is high tone.

Question Intonation

Sentence ends with a rising pitch on 'လဲ'.

Signals a question.

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'Bè-du' as 'Bad-dude'. Who is that bad dude? ဘယ်သူလဲ!

Associação visual

Imagine a mysterious person wearing a mask. You point at them and ask 'ဘယ်သူလဲ?' (Who is that?).

Rhyme

Who is he? ဘယ်သူလဲ။ / Who are they? ဘယ်သူတွေလဲ။

Story

A stranger knocks on your door. You look through the peephole and ask 'ဘယ်သူလဲ?'. The stranger replies. You ask 'ဘယ်သူတွေလဲ?' because you see more people behind them.

Word Web

ဘယ်သူဘယ်သူတွေဘယ်သူ့ကိုဘယ်သူ့ဆီကဘယ်သူ့အကြောင်းဘယ်သူမှ

Desafio

Ask 3 people today 'ဘယ်သူလဲ' when you see them in a photo or video.

Notas culturais

In Burmese culture, asking 'Who' directly can sometimes be seen as blunt. Often, people use indirect questions or context to avoid sounding rude.

The word 'ဘယ်သူ' is a combination of 'ဘယ်' (which) and 'သူ' (person).

Iniciadores de conversa

ဒီနေ့ ဘယ်သူလာမှာလဲ။

မင်း ဘယ်သူနဲ့ သွားမှာလဲ။

ဒီစာကို ဘယ်သူရေးတာလဲ။

ဒီကိစ္စကို ဘယ်သူက တာဝန်ယူမှာလဲ။

Temas para diário

Write about who you met today.
Describe who you want to invite to a party.
Write about a person you admire and why.
Reflect on who has influenced your life the most.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

သူက ___ လဲ။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Asking for identity requires 'ဘယ်သူ'.
Choose the correct sentence. Múltipla escolha

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Requires the nominalizer 'တာ'.
Fix the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

အဲဒါ ဘယ်သူလဲ (referring to a cat)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Use 'ဘာ' for animals/things.
Transform to a question. Sentence Transformation

သူ လာတယ်။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Standard question formation.
True or False? True False Rule

Can you use 'ဘယ်သူ' for objects?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
No, use 'ဘာ'.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: ___? B: မောင်မောင်ပါ။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Asking for a name.
Order the words. Sentence Building

လဲ / သူ / ဘယ်သူ / က

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Correct SOV structure.
Sort into People or Things. Grammar Sorting

Sort: ဘယ်သူ, ဘာ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Basic categorization.

Score: /8

Exercicios praticos

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

သူက ___ လဲ။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Asking for identity requires 'ဘယ်သူ'.
Choose the correct sentence. Múltipla escolha

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Requires the nominalizer 'တာ'.
Fix the error. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

အဲဒါ ဘယ်သူလဲ (referring to a cat)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Use 'ဘာ' for animals/things.
Transform to a question. Sentence Transformation

သူ လာတယ်။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
Standard question formation.
True or False? True False Rule

Can you use 'ဘယ်သူ' for objects?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: b
No, use 'ဘာ'.
Complete the dialogue. Dialogue Completion

A: ___? B: မောင်မောင်ပါ။

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Asking for a name.
Order the words. Sentence Building

လဲ / သူ / ဘယ်သူ / က

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Correct SOV structure.
Sort into People or Things. Grammar Sorting

Sort: ဘယ်သူ, ဘာ

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Basic categorization.

Score: /8

Perguntas frequentes (8)

Yes, just add 'တွေ' to get 'ဘယ်သူတွေ'.

It marks the sentence as a question.

It is neutral and used in all registers.

You can still use 'ဘယ်သူလဲ'.

No, use 'ဘာ'.

Yes, but the word order is different.

Add 'ခင်ဗျာ' or 'ရှင်'.

No, it's an interrogative pronoun.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

quién

Word order is the main difference.

French moderate

qui

Fronting vs. in-situ placement.

German moderate

wer

Fronting vs. in-situ placement.

Japanese high

dare

Particle usage differs.

Arabic moderate

man

Word order.

Chinese high

shéi

No sentence-final particles like 'လဲ'.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

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