المحور النحوي

فهم قواعد Burmese بشكل أسرع

تصفح نظام القواعد حسب المستوى والفئة، ثم افتح الشروحات الواضحة مع الأمثلة العملية.

377 القواعد الإجمالية

68 فصول

7 مستوى CEFR

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فصول A0

نقطة الصفر · 30 القواعد الإجمالية

الخطوة الأولى. أنت تكتشف اللبنات الأساسية للغة — الحروف الأبجدية والأصوات الأساسية وكيف تترابط الكلمات البسيطة.

الحروف والأصوات ترتيب الكلمات الأساسي تحيات بسيطة

Unlocking the Burmese Script: The Alphabet and Tones

This chapter introduces the unique Burmese writing system, an alphasyllabary, and guides you through its basic characters. You'll also learn the crucial concept of tones, which are essential for understanding and being understood in Burmese.

6 قواعد

Your First Burmese Words: Greetings and Introductions

Dive into essential vocabulary for everyday interactions, starting with polite greetings and self-introductions. Learn how to say hello, goodbye, and introduce yourself to new acquaintances.

6 قواعد

Building Simple Sentences: Nouns and the 'Is/Are' Particle

Discover how to form basic sentences using common nouns and the fundamental 'is/are' particle. This chapter lays the groundwork for expressing simple statements about people and objects.

6 قواعد

Asking Basic Questions: 'What?' and 'Who?'

Learn to ask fundamental questions like 'What is this?' and 'Who is that?' using Burmese question words and particles. This opens up your ability to inquire about your surroundings.

6 قواعد

Everyday Survival: Essential Phrases and Numbers

Equip yourself with crucial phrases for common situations, such as asking for help or expressing gratitude. You'll also learn to count from one to ten, a vital skill for daily interactions.

6 قواعد

فصول A1

مبتدئ · 87 القواعد الإجمالية

يمكنك فهم واستخدام العبارات اليومية. القواعد في هذا المستوى تغطي زمن المضارع وأنماط الجمل الأساسية والأسئلة البسيطة.

أساسيات المضارع أسئلة نعم/لا أدوات التعريف والضمائر

Who's Who: Personal Pronouns and Possessives

This chapter introduces personal pronouns like 'I', 'you', and 'he/she', and teaches you how to express possession. You'll learn to say 'my book' or 'your house' with ease.

7 قواعد

Counting Beyond Ten: Numbers and the Magic of Classifiers

Expand your counting skills up to one hundred and delve into the fascinating world of Burmese classifiers. Learn how to correctly count objects and people using specific classifier words.

7 قواعد

Action! Simple Verbs and the Present/General Tense

Discover how to use basic verbs and form sentences in the present or general tense. This chapter enables you to describe ongoing actions and habitual events.

7 قواعد

Saying 'No': Mastering Negation

Learn the essential particles and structures for negating statements and actions in Burmese. You'll be able to say 'I don't go' or 'It is not good'.

7 قواعد

Exploring Your Surroundings: Asking 'Where?' and 'How Many?'

This chapter focuses on asking about locations and quantities using specific question words and particles. You'll learn to inquire about places and count items effectively.

7 قواعد

Describing the World: Basic Adjectives and Their Placement

Learn how to use common adjectives to describe people, places, and things. This chapter covers adjective placement and how they modify nouns in Burmese sentences.

7 قواعد

Making Requests and Giving Commands: Imperatives and Polite Forms

Understand how to politely ask someone to do something and how to give direct commands. This chapter covers imperative verb forms and polite request particles.

7 قواعد

What Time Is It? Basic Time Expressions

Learn to talk about time, including days of the week, 'today', 'tomorrow', and 'yesterday'. This chapter helps you schedule and discuss daily events.

7 قواعد

The Flow of a Sentence: Object Marker and SOV Word Order

Grasp the fundamental Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) word order of Burmese and the particle that marks the object of a sentence. This is key to forming grammatically correct statements.

7 قواعد

Connecting Ideas: Conjunctions 'And' and 'But'

Learn how to link words, phrases, and simple sentences using the Burmese equivalents of 'and' and 'but'. This chapter helps you build more complex thoughts.

6 قواعد

Expressing Desires: Saying 'Want' and 'Like'

Discover how to articulate your wants and preferences using specific verb constructions. This chapter allows you to share your desires and interests.

6 قواعد

Ability and Inability: Expressing 'Can' and 'Cannot'

Learn the particles and structures used to express capability or its absence. You'll be able to say 'I can speak Burmese' or 'I cannot go'.

6 قواعد

Finding Your Way: Directions and Basic Locations

This chapter introduces essential postpositions and phrases for describing location and giving directions. You'll learn to say 'in the house', 'on the table', or 'under the chair'.

6 قواعد

فصول A2

أساسي · 78 القواعد الإجمالية

أنت تبني ثقتك. القواعد تتوسع لتشمل زمن الماضي والمقارنات وربط الأفكار بأدوات الربط.

صيغ الماضي المقارنات ربط الجمل

What Happened? The Past Tense

Master the particles and constructions used to describe actions that occurred in the past. This chapter unlocks your ability to recount events and experiences.

6 قواعد

What Will Happen? The Future Tense

Learn how to express future actions and plans using the appropriate tense markers. You'll be able to talk about what you will do or what is going to happen.

6 قواعد

Deeper Inquiries: Asking 'When?' and 'Why?'

Expand your question-asking abilities by learning how to inquire about timing and reasons. This chapter covers the Burmese equivalents of 'when' and 'why'.

6 قواعد

Comparing Things: Comparatives and Superlatives

Discover how to compare two or more items, expressing 'more than' or 'the most'. This chapter helps you describe differences and extremes.

6 قواعد

How Things Happen: Adverbs of Manner

Learn to modify verbs and adjectives using adverbs of manner, describing how an action is performed. This chapter adds detail and nuance to your sentences.

6 قواعد

The Reason Why: Expressing Purpose

Understand how to construct sentences that explain the purpose or intention behind an action. You'll learn to say 'in order to' or 'for the purpose of'.

6 قواعد

What If? Simple Conditional Clauses

Introduce the basic 'if...then' structure to express simple conditions and their outcomes. This chapter allows you to discuss possibilities and hypothetical situations.

6 قواعد

Explaining Yourself: Giving Reasons with 'Because'

Learn to connect actions with their causes using the Burmese equivalent of 'because'. This chapter helps you explain why things happen or why you do something.

6 قواعد

Asking for and Expressing Obligation: 'May I?' and 'Must'

This chapter covers how to ask for permission and how to express necessity or obligation. You'll learn to say 'May I go?' or 'I must do this'.

6 قواعد

Combining Actions: Basic Compound Verbs

Explore the formation and meaning of simple compound verbs, where two verbs combine to create a new meaning. This adds richness to your verb usage.

6 قواعد

Pointing Things Out: Demonstratives and Quantifiers

Learn to use 'this', 'that', 'these', and 'those', as well as words like 'some' and 'many'. This chapter helps you specify and quantify nouns.

6 قواعد

Together and About: Expressing 'With' and 'About'

Discover the particles used to express accompaniment ('with') and the topic of discussion ('about'). This chapter helps you describe relationships and subjects.

6 قواعد

Precision in Time: Telling the Exact Time

Master how to state the hour and minute, including 'o'clock' and 'half past'. This chapter ensures you can communicate precise timings in Burmese.

6 قواعد

فصول B1

متوسط · 72 القواعد الإجمالية

مستوى الانطلاقة. يمكنك التعبير عن آرائك ووصف تجاربك والتعامل مع معظم مواقف السفر. القواعد تغطي الجمل الشرطية والأفعال المساعدة والمبني للمجهول.

الجمل الشرطية الأفعال المساعدة الكلام المنقول

Adding Detail: The Power of Relative Clauses

Learn how to form relative clauses to add descriptive information about nouns. This chapter allows you to create more complex and informative sentences, like 'the man who is standing there'.

6 قواعد

What They Said: Reported Speech

Understand how to report what someone else has said, both directly and indirectly. This chapter is crucial for conveying conversations and information from others.

6 قواعد

Exploring Possibilities: Advanced Conditional Clauses

Delve into more complex conditional structures, including hypothetical and counterfactual 'if' clauses. This chapter expands your ability to discuss various scenarios.

6 قواعد

Actions Done to Others: Passive Constructions

Learn how Burmese expresses actions where the subject receives the action, rather than performs it. This chapter covers various passive-like constructions.

6 قواعد

Making It Happen: Causative Verbs

Discover how to form causative verbs, indicating that one person causes another to perform an action. This chapter adds a new dimension to expressing agency.

6 قواعد

Sequencing Events: Expressing 'Before' and 'After'

Master the particles and structures used to sequence actions in time, indicating what happened before or after another event. This chapter enhances your narrative skills.

6 قواعد

The Nuances of Action: Perfective and Imperfective Aspect

Explore the subtle differences in verb aspect, distinguishing between completed actions and ongoing or habitual ones. This chapter refines your understanding of verb meaning.

6 قواعد

Sharing Your Thoughts: Expressing Opinion and Belief

Learn how to convey your thoughts, beliefs, and assumptions using phrases like 'I think that...' and 'It seems that...'. This chapter helps you articulate your perspective.

6 قواعد

Speaking with Respect: Honorifics and Registers

Understand the importance of honorifics and different speech registers in Burmese culture. This chapter guides you on choosing appropriate language for various social contexts.

6 قواعد

Building Complex Sentences: Advanced Conjunctions and Connectors

Expand your repertoire of conjunctions to link more complex clauses and ideas. This chapter enables you to construct sophisticated and coherent sentences.

6 قواعد

Despite the Odds: Expressing 'Even If' and 'Although'

Learn to form concessive clauses, allowing you to express ideas like 'even if it rains' or 'although it was difficult'. This chapter adds depth to your arguments.

6 قواعد

Verbs as Nouns: Gerunds and Nominalization

Discover how verbs can be transformed into noun-like forms, allowing you to talk about actions as concepts. This chapter enhances your flexibility in sentence construction.

6 قواعد

فصول B2

فوق المتوسط · 50 القواعد الإجمالية

تتفاعل بطلاقة وعفوية. القواعد في هذا المستوى تتناول الأزمنة المتقدمة وصيغة الشرط والتراكيب الدقيقة.

الأزمنة المتقدمة صيغة الشرط الجمل المركبة

Wishes, Suggestions, and Possibilities: Subjunctive-like Moods

Explore Burmese grammatical structures that convey wishes, suggestions, and various degrees of possibility or uncertainty. This chapter adds subtlety to your expressions.

5 قواعد

The Art of Combination: Advanced Compound Verbs

Delve deeper into complex compound verb constructions, understanding the nuanced meanings created by combining multiple verbs. This chapter refines your verb usage.

5 قواعد

Guiding the Conversation: Discourse Markers

Learn to use particles and phrases that smoothly connect sentences and ideas, guiding the listener through your thoughts. This chapter improves the flow of your speech.

5 قواعد

Stronger Obligations: Expressing Necessity and Duty

Master more emphatic ways to express strong obligation, necessity, or duty, beyond simple 'must'. This chapter allows for more precise communication of requirements.

5 قواعد

Adding Punch: Emphatic Particles

Discover various particles that add emphasis, certainty, or intensity to your statements. This chapter helps you convey stronger feelings and convictions.

5 قواعد

Speaking in Context: Literary vs. Colloquial Forms

Understand the key grammatical and lexical differences between formal/literary Burmese and everyday colloquial speech. This chapter prepares you for diverse communication settings.

5 قواعد

Intricate Descriptions: Advanced Relative Clauses

Explore more complex forms of relative clauses, including those with multiple embeddings or unusual structures. This chapter enhances your ability to describe in detail.

4 قواعد

Shades of Uncertainty: Expressing Doubt and Speculation

Learn the particles and constructions used to convey varying degrees of doubt, speculation, or probability. This chapter allows for nuanced expression of uncertainty.

5 قواعد

Mastering Time: Advanced Temporal Clauses

Delve into sophisticated ways to express complex temporal relationships between events, such as 'as soon as', 'while', or 'by the time'. This chapter refines your narrative precision.

4 قواعد

Asking Indirectly: Embedded Questions

Learn how to embed questions within larger sentences, such as 'I don't know where he went'. This chapter adds sophistication to your interrogative structures.

4 قواعد

Chapter 1

3 قواعد

فصول C1

متقدم · 40 القواعد الإجمالية

إتقان شبه أصلي. تفهم المعاني الضمنية وتستخدم اللغة بمرونة. القواعد تغطي الاستثناءات النادرة والتنوع الأسلوبي والسجلات الرسمية.

السجل الأسلوبي التراكيب الاصطلاحية أنماط الاستثناءات

The Art of Ending: Nuanced Sentence-Ending Particles

Explore the subtle meanings and emotional tones conveyed by various sentence-ending particles. This chapter helps you master the pragmatics of Burmese communication.

5 قواعد

Eloquence in Expression: Formal Speech and Writing

Master the specific grammatical structures, vocabulary, and sentence patterns characteristic of formal Burmese speech and academic writing. This chapter elevates your communicative style.

5 قواعد

Making an Impact: Rhetorical Questions and Exclamations

Learn how to construct rhetorical questions and exclamatory sentences to add dramatic effect or emphasize a point. This chapter enhances your persuasive abilities.

5 قواعد

Complex Concessions: Advanced Adversative Clauses

Delve into highly complex concessive and adversative clauses, expressing intricate relationships of contrast and exception. This chapter allows for sophisticated argumentation.

5 قواعد

General Truths: Impersonal Constructions

Understand how to form impersonal sentences that express general truths or actions without a specific subject. This chapter is useful for formal and academic contexts.

4 قواعد

Speaking Like a Native: Idiomatic Expressions and Proverbs

Explore the grammar embedded within common Burmese idioms and proverbs, unlocking deeper cultural understanding. This chapter helps you sound more natural and fluent.

4 قواعد

Building Rich Descriptions: Complex Noun Phrases

Master the construction of elaborate noun phrases, embedding multiple modifiers and clauses to create highly detailed descriptions. This chapter enhances your descriptive power.

4 قواعد

Interconnected Events: Advanced Cause and Effect

Explore sophisticated grammatical structures for expressing complex relationships of cause and effect, including various nuances of reason and consequence. This chapter refines your logical connections.

4 قواعد

Chapter 1

4 قواعد

فصول C2

إتقان · 20 القواعد الإجمالية

إتقان كامل. يمكنك فهم كل شيء تقريبًا والتعبير عن نفسك بدقة. القواعد هنا تصقل أدق تفاصيل اللغة.

القواعد الأدبية التعبير الدقيق دقة على مستوى الناطق الأصلي

The Art of Language: Literary and Poetic Devices

Analyze the grammatical structures and stylistic choices employed in Burmese literature and poetry. This chapter unveils the beauty and complexity of literary expression.

4 قواعد

Echoes of the Past: Archaic and Regional Forms

Gain an understanding of older grammatical forms and regional variations that may appear in historical texts or specific dialects. This chapter broadens your linguistic scope.

4 قواعد

Seamless Narratives: Advanced Discourse Cohesion

Master the techniques for creating highly cohesive and coherent extended discourse, linking paragraphs and sections seamlessly. This chapter is crucial for long-form communication.

3 قواعد

The Master's Touch: Stylistic Variation and Register Mastery

Achieve complete mastery over stylistic variation, choosing the most appropriate grammatical constructions and vocabulary for any given context, audience, or purpose. This chapter represents the pinnacle of linguistic proficiency.

4 قواعد

Chapter 1

5 قواعد

لماذا تتعلم قواعد Burmese؟

القواعد هي أساس الطلاقة اللغوية. بدون فهم الأنماط النحوية، يمكنك حفظ المفردات لكن ستواجه صعوبة في تكوين جمل صحيحة. إليك لماذا تهم الدراسة المنظمة للقواعد:

ابنِ جملاً صحيحة

تجاوز العبارات المحفوظة. افهم القواعد حتى تتمكن من إنشاء جمل أصلية وصحيحة في أي موقف.

اجتز اختبارات اللغة

القواعد تُختبر في كل اختبار لغوي رئيسي — IELTS و DELE و DELF و JLPT و HSK و TOPIK وغيرها. منهجنا المتوافق مع CEFR يتماشى مباشرة مع متطلبات الاختبارات.

افهم المتحدثين الأصليين

معرفة القواعد تساعدك على تحليل الجمل المعقدة وفهم الفروق الدقيقة ومتابعة المحادثات حتى عند استخدام تراكيب متقدمة.

تقدّم أسرع

الطلاب الذين يدرسون القواعد بشكل منهجي يصلون إلى الطلاقة أسرع من الذين يعتمدون على الانغماس فقط. البنية المنظمة تسرّع التعلم.

كيف تعمل دورة قواعد Burmese لدينا

اختر مستواك

ابدأ من مستوى CEFR الخاص بك — من A0 نقطة الصفر إلى C2 إتقان. لست متأكداً؟ ابدأ من A0 وتقدّم بوتيرتك الخاصة.

ادرس فصولاً منظمة

كل فصل يغطي موضوعاً نحوياً بشروحات واضحة وجداول أنماط وأمثلة من الواقع.

تدرّب بالتمارين

اختبر فهمك بتمارين تفاعلية — ملء الفراغات، اختيار من متعدد، بناء الجمل، وتمارين الترجمة.

تتبّع وتقدّم

يُحفظ تقدمك تلقائياً. أكمل الفصول، افتح مستويات جديدة، وشاهد إتقانك للقواعد ينمو.

أسئلة شائعة حول قواعد Burmese

يغطي SubLearn 377 قاعدة في قواعد Burmese مُنظّمة عبر 7 مستويات CEFR (من A0 إلى C2)، موزّعة على 68 فصلاً منظّماً. كل قاعدة تتضمن شرحاً واضحاً وأمثلة واقعية وتمارين تفاعلية.

يغطي منهج قواعد Burmese مستويات CEFR من A0 إلى C2. كل مستوى مصمّم ليتناسب مع كفاءتك الحالية — يبدأ المبتدئون بأنماط الجمل الأساسية في A1، بينما يتعمّق المتقدمون في التراكيب الدقيقة في C1-C2.

نعم! جميع قواعد Burmese والشروحات والأمثلة متاحة مجاناً بالكامل. يمكنك تصفح المنهج كاملاً وقراءة الشروحات المفصّلة والتدرب على التمارين بدون أي تكلفة.

تُنظَّم القواعد في 68 فصلاً موضوعياً وفقاً لإطار CEFR. كل فصل يجمع القواعد المترابطة معاً — مثل أزمنة الأفعال أو بنية الجمل — حتى تتعلم المفاهيم المرتبطة بتسلسل منطقي.

نعم! أنشئ حساباً مجانياً لتتبع القواعد التي درستها، ومشاهدة تقدمك عبر جميع مستويات CEFR، والمتابعة من حيث توقفت. يتزامن تقدمك عبر جميع أجهزتك.