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B1 phrase 5 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

努力奋斗

nulifendou

When you want to express the idea of putting in a lot of effort and aiming for a goal, 努力奋斗 is a great phrase to use. It's more than just 'working hard'; it implies a continuous, dedicated effort towards a specific achievement or improvement. Think of it as striving with all your might.

It's often used in contexts where someone is overcoming challenges, pursuing ambitions, or making significant progress. So, whether it's for academic success, career advancement, or personal growth, this phrase captures that spirit of determined effort.

इसका अभ्यास करें उदाहरण

Alright, let's talk about where you're really going to hear and use 努力奋斗. This isn't some dusty old phrase you only find in textbooks. It's very much alive in everyday Chinese, especially in contexts where people are pushing themselves to achieve something.

§ At Work

In the workplace, 努力奋斗 is a common call to action. Your boss might use it to encourage the team, or you might hear colleagues talking about their own dedication.

DEFINITION: To work hard and strive.

为了公司的未来，我们必须努力奋斗。

Translation hint: "For the company's future, we must work hard and strive."

他每天努力奋斗，希望能尽快升职。

Translation hint: "He works hard and strives every day, hoping to get promoted soon."

§ At School

Students, teachers, and parents all understand the importance of 努力奋斗 in an academic setting. It’s about putting in the effort to succeed in studies and exams.

同学们，为了考上好大学，大家要努力奋斗！

Translation hint: "Classmates, to get into a good university, everyone must work hard and strive!"

她的梦想是成为一名医生，所以她一直在努力奋斗。

Translation hint: "Her dream is to become a doctor, so she has been working hard and striving."

§ In the News and Public Discourse

When you're reading Chinese news or listening to public speeches, particularly those about national goals, economic development, or social progress, 努力奋斗 is a staple. It conveys a sense of collective effort towards a shared future.

Newspapers: You'll see headlines or articles talking about how a city or a sector of the economy is 努力奋斗 for certain achievements.
Government reports: Official documents often use this phrase to highlight the dedication of the people or government in achieving developmental targets.
Biographies: When describing successful individuals, especially those who overcame obstacles, 努力奋斗 is used to emphasize their persistence.

全国人民正在为实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而努力奋斗。

Translation hint: "The people of the whole country are working hard and striving to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation."

经过多年的努力奋斗，这个地区终于摆脱了贫困。

Translation hint: "After years of working hard and striving, this region finally shook off poverty."

So, there you have it. 努力奋斗 isn't just about hard work; it's about pushing forward with a goal in mind. Keep an ear out for it, and you'll start noticing it everywhere!

Okay, so you've got 努力奋斗 (nǔlì fèndòu) down, meaning to work hard and strive. That's a great start. But Chinese is rich with ways to express effort. Let's look at some similar phrases and how to pick the right one for your situation.

§ 努力奋斗 (nǔlì fèndòu): The All-Rounder

This is your go-to phrase for general hard work and striving, especially when there's a goal involved. It implies sustained effort and overcoming challenges. It's often used in formal contexts but also in everyday speech for serious endeavors.

为了实现梦想，他一直在努力奋斗。(He has been working hard and striving to achieve his dream.)

§ 努力 (nǔlì): The Basic Hard Work

This is the simplest way to say "to work hard" or "to make an effort." It's more general than 努力奋斗 and can be used for any amount of effort, big or small. It doesn't always carry the same weight of "struggle" or "striving" as 努力奋斗.

请你努力学习。(Please study hard.)

§ 奋斗 (fèndòu): The Struggle

When you use 奋斗 alone, it emphasizes the "struggle" or "fight" aspect. It's about putting in a lot of effort against difficulties. It can be a bit more intense than just 努力.

我们要为美好的未来而奋斗。(We must strive for a better future.)

§ 勤奋 (qínfèn): Diligence and Assiduity

This word describes a quality: being diligent or assiduous. Someone who is 勤奋 is consistently hardworking. It's often used to praise someone's work ethic.

她学习很勤奋。(She studies very diligently.)

§ 刻苦 (kèkǔ): Hardworking and Enduring Hardship

刻苦 is similar to 勤奋 but adds a layer of enduring hardship or bitter toil. It implies not only working hard but also being able to put up with difficulties and discomfort in the process. Often used for studying or training.

他刻苦训练，终于取得了成功。(He trained assiduously and finally achieved success.)

§ Putting It All Together

When to use which? Here's a quick guide:

努力奋斗
Use when you want to convey sustained, purposeful hard work and striving towards a significant goal, often involving overcoming challenges. It's quite comprehensive.
努力
Your general word for "work hard" or "make an effort." Good for most situations where you just need to express effort.
奋斗
Emphasizes the "struggle" or "fight" aspect of working hard, especially against difficulties. It's more about the process of overcoming.
勤奋
Describes the quality of being diligent and consistently hardworking. Use it to praise someone's work ethic.
刻苦
Implies enduring hardship and difficult conditions while working hard. It adds a layer of resilience to hard work.

By understanding these nuances, you can choose the most precise and impactful Chinese phrase to express hard work and striving. Keep practicing!

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

他每天都努力奋斗。

He works hard and strives every day.

我们一起努力奋斗。

We work hard and strive together.

学生们正在努力奋斗学习。

The students are working hard and striving to study.

她努力奋斗，希望成功。

She works hard and strives, hoping to succeed.

为了梦想，我要努力奋斗。

For my dream, I need to work hard and strive.

他们努力奋斗，取得了进步。

They worked hard and strived, achieving progress.

努力奋斗是重要的。

Working hard and striving is important.

我会继续努力奋斗。

I will continue to work hard and strive.

他每天努力奋斗学习中文。

He works hard every day to study Chinese.

为了更好的生活，我们要努力奋斗。

To have a better life, we must work hard and strive.

她努力奋斗，终于实现了梦想。

She worked hard and finally achieved her dream.

虽然很难，但我会努力奋斗。

Although it's difficult, I will work hard.

他们一起努力奋斗，克服了困难。

They worked hard together and overcame difficulties.

只有努力奋斗，才能成功。

Only by working hard can you succeed.

他一直努力奋斗，从不放弃。

He always works hard and never gives up.

我们应该为未来努力奋斗。

We should work hard for the future.

व्याकरण पैटर्न

动词短语作为谓语 (Verb phrase as predicate) 表示目的的“为了…而”结构 (The '为了…而' structure indicating purpose) 表示条件的“才能”结构 (The '才能' structure indicating condition/result) 作主语或宾语 (Can function as subject or object) 与时间副词搭配 (Used with adverbs of time, e.g., 一直, 不断地)

वाक्य संरचनाएँ

Subj. + 努力奋斗

他努力奋斗。 (He works hard and strives.)

Subj. + 为了…而努力奋斗

她为了家人而努力奋斗。 (She works hard and strives for her family.)

Subj. + 努力奋斗 + 才能 + Result

我们努力奋斗才能成功。 (We work hard and strive to succeed.)

努力奋斗是…的关键/基础

努力奋斗是进步的关键。 (Working hard and striving is the key to progress.)

Subj. + 一直/不断地 + 努力奋斗

他一直在努力奋斗。 (He has been continuously working hard and striving.)