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تَكَـاثُر

B2 noun #4,000 よく出る 5分で読める

تَكَـاثُر

takathur 上位4,000

練習する例文メモとヒント تَكَـاثُر 30秒で

解説 تَكَـاثُر in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'Takāthur' yourself, but you might see it in very simple science books. Think of it as a big word for 'having babies' or 'making more.' It comes from the word 'Kathīr' which means 'a lot.' So, 'Takāthur' is the process of making 'a lot' of something. For example, if one cat has five kittens, that is a simple way to think about it. Just remember: Kathīr = Many, Takāthur = Making many.

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At the A2 level, you can start to recognize 'Takāthur' in basic sentences about nature. You might learn that plants and animals need 'Takāthur' to stay on Earth. It is a noun. You can use it with 'mā' (water) or 'shams' (sun) in simple sentences like 'Plants need water for Takāthur.' It is more formal than just saying 'having babies.' It is the first 'science' word you might learn for biology.

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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'Takāthur' in discussions about the environment or basic health. You can talk about 'Takāthur al-bakteeryā' (multiplication of bacteria) if you are talking about why we wash our hands. You will also see this word in news reports about population growth. You should understand that it is a 'Masdar' (verbal noun) and usually appears before another noun in a 'possessive' style (Idafa).

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At the B2 level, you are expected to use 'Takāthur' with precision. You should distinguish between biological reproduction (sexual and asexual) and the metaphorical proliferation of ideas or problems. You will encounter this word in academic texts, literature, and religious studies. You should be comfortable using it in an 'Idafa' construction and understand its Form VI roots, which imply a sense of mutual or competitive increase.

At the C1 level, you should appreciate the rhetorical and philosophical weight of 'Takāthur.' You will analyze its use in classical texts, such as the Quran, where it describes the human tendency to compete in accumulating wealth. You should be able to use it in complex socio-economic essays to describe 'proliferation' in a nuanced way—whether it's the proliferation of nuclear weapons or the multiplication of digital data. Your usage should reflect an understanding of its root and its specific Form VI connotations.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'Takāthur.' You can use it to discuss complex biological theories, such as R/K selection theory, or in high-level sociological critiques of late-stage capitalism and the 'Takāthur' of commodities. You understand its etymological links to words like 'Kawthar' (abundance) and 'Istikthār' (seeking to have much). You can use the word in poetry or high-level academic prose to evoke both the beauty of life's continuity and the danger of unchecked growth.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

تَكَـاثُر 30秒で

Takāthur means biological reproduction and rapid proliferation.
It derives from the Arabic root k-th-r, meaning abundance.
It is used in science, economics, and religious contexts.
It can imply a healthy life process or a negative obsession with quantity.

The Arabic word تَكَاثُر (Takāthur) is a sophisticated noun derived from the triliteral root ك-ث-ر (k-th-r), which primarily denotes the concept of 'muchness' or 'abundance.' In its Form VI verbal noun state, it conveys a sense of mutual increase, proliferation, or the act of competing in gaining more. In modern scientific Arabic, it is the standard term for biological reproduction, referring to the process by which organisms produce offspring. However, its usage extends far beyond the laboratory into the realms of economics, sociology, and theology.

Biological Context: In biology, it signifies the multiplication of cells or species. For example, 'Takāthur al-khalyā' refers to cell proliferation. It covers both sexual and asexual reproduction.

يُعَدُّ تَكَاثُر الكائنات الحية أساساً لاستمرار الحياة على الأرض.
(The reproduction of living organisms is fundamental to the continuation of life on Earth.)

Societal & Economic Context: It refers to the rapid increase in population (Takāthur sukkānī) or the accumulation of wealth. In a negative sense, it can imply a materialistic obsession with quantity over quality.

When you hear this word in a news report about the economy, it often refers to the 'multiplication' of assets or the 'proliferation' of certain market trends. In a religious context, particularly when referencing the Quran, it evokes the theme of human beings being distracted by the competitive accumulation of worldly goods. This duality—between the natural, necessary process of biological reproduction and the potentially distracting human drive for more—makes تَكَاثُر a powerful and versatile word in the Arabic lexicon.

أدى تَكَاثُر الأرانب في المنطقة إلى تضرر المحاصيل الزراعية.
(The proliferation of rabbits in the area led to the damage of agricultural crops.)

Using تَكَاثُر correctly requires understanding its role as a verbal noun (Masdar). It can function as a subject, an object, or as part of an 'Idafa' construction (possessive phrase). Because it describes a process, it is often followed by a genitive noun that identifies what is increasing or reproducing.

The 'Idafa' Construction: The most common way to use the word is 'Takāthur [Noun]'. For example: 'Takāthur al-bakteeryā' (The multiplication of bacteria).

تمت دراسة سرعة تَكَاثُر الفيروسات في المختبر.
(The speed of virus reproduction was studied in the lab.)

In formal writing, you can use it to describe abstract growth. If you are writing about urban sprawl, you might mention the 'Takāthur' of buildings. In environmental science, you might discuss the 'Takāthur' of algae in a lake. Note that while 'Ziyadah' means 'increase,' تَكَاثُر carries a nuance of organic, self-driven multiplication.

إن تَكَاثُر المشكلات الاجتماعية يتطلب حلولاً جذرية.
(The proliferation of social problems requires radical solutions.)

يحدث تَكَاثُر الخلايا بشكل مستمر في جسم الإنسان.
(Cell multiplication occurs continuously in the human body.)

To hear تَكَاثُر in a natural setting, you would likely be in one of four environments: a classroom, a mosque, a newsroom, or a nature documentary. Each context highlights a different facet of the word's meaning.

Educational & Scientific Media: In Arabic-language science documentaries (like those on National Geographic Abu Dhabi), the narrator will frequently use 'Takāthur' when explaining how animals mate or how plants spread their seeds. It is the clinical, respectful term for life's continuation.

موسم تَكَاثُر الطيور يبدأ في فصل الربيع.
(The breeding season for birds begins in the spring.)

Religious Discourse: In Friday sermons (Khutbah), imams often recite Surah At-Takathur. Here, the word is used to warn against the 'mutual rivalry in worldly increase.' It serves as a philosophical critique of consumerism and greed.

حذر الخبراء من تَكَاثُر النفايات البلاستيكية في المحيطات.
(Experts warned of the proliferation of plastic waste in the oceans.)

Learning تَكَاثُر involves navigating its specific semantic boundaries. Beginners often confuse it with simpler words for 'increase' or misuse its grammatical form.

Mistake 1: Confusing it with 'Ziyadah' (زيادة): 'Ziyadah' is a generic increase (like a price hike). 'Takāthur' implies a process of self-multiplication or a competitive accumulation. You wouldn't use 'Takāthur' for a 5% increase in your salary.

Mistake 2: Confusing it with 'Ikhsab' (إخصاب): 'Ikhsab' means fertilization. 'Takāthur' is the whole process of reproduction. Using 'Takāthur' to mean the moment of conception is technically imprecise in a medical context.

Incorrect: تَكَاثُر الراتب (Takāthur of salary)
Correct: زيادة الراتب (Increase of salary)

Another mistake is using the verb form takāthara when a simple kathura (became many) is intended. Form VI implies a dynamic, often mutual, or ongoing multiplication. If you just want to say 'the books became many,' use 'kathurat al-kutub.' If you want to say 'books proliferated everywhere,' takātharat is appropriate.

To enrich your vocabulary, it's essential to distinguish تَكَاثُر from its synonyms. Each word carries a specific 'flavor' or register.

1. Inmā' (إنماء): Focuses on 'growth' or 'development,' often used in economic or personal development contexts. It implies nurturing.
2. Tawallud (تولُّد): Means 'generation' or 'being born from.' Used for energy generation or ideas being born from other ideas.
3. Tanāsum (تناسل): This is a very close synonym for biological reproduction, specifically focusing on lineage and procreation. While 'Takāthur' is often used for cells and plants, 'Tanāsum' is more frequently used for animals and humans.

Comparison:
• تَكَاثُر: Multiplicative increase (Biology/Quantity).
• نمو (Numū): General growth (Height/Economy).
• فيض (Fayḍ): Overflowing abundance (Emotions/Water).

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

"تتم دراسة آليات التكاثر في الكائنات الدقيقة."

ニュートラル

"التكاثر السكاني في هذه المدينة سريع جداً."

カジュアル

"الأرانب بتتكاثر بسرعة هنا."

Child friendly

"التكاثر يعني كيف تجيب الحيوانات أطفال صغار."

スラング

"إيه التكاثر ده؟ كل شوية يطلع محل جديد!"

豆知識

The word 'Kawthar' (a river in Paradise) comes from the same root and represents the ultimate form of 'Takathur' in a positive, heavenly sense, contrasting with the worldly 'Takathur' warned against in the Quran.

発音ガイド

UK /tæˈkæθʊər/

US /təˈkæθər/

The primary stress is on the second syllable: ta-KĀ-thur.

韻が合う語

Mutanāthur (scattered) Mutathā'ur (yawning) Tashā'ur (consulting) Tazāwur (visiting) Tadāthur (decaying) Tafākhur (boasting) Tanāshur (spreading) Tabāshur (rejoicing)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'th' (ث) as 's' (س), making it 'Takasur'.
Pronouncing 'th' (ث) as 't' (ت), making it 'Takatur'.
Shortening the long 'a' in the second syllable.
Failing to roll the final 'r'.
Adding a vowel sound after the final 'r'.

難易度

読解 4/5

Requires recognizing Form VI patterns and distinguishing from similar roots.

ライティング 5/5

The 'th' (ث) and 'r' (ر) combination can be tricky for some learners to spell correctly.

スピーキング 6/5

The 'th' sound must be precise to avoid confusion with 's'.

リスニング 5/5

Common in formal Arabic (MSA) but less so in daily dialect where simpler words are used.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

كثير (Many) أكثر (More) زيادة (Increase) حيوان (Animal) نبات (Plant)

次に学ぶ

توالد (Procreation) وراثة (Heredity) جينات (Genes) تطور (Evolution) بيئة (Environment)

上級

الاستكثار (Seeking abundance) المكاثرة (Competing in number) الانقسام الفتيلي (Mitosis) التنوع البيولوجي (Biodiversity)

知っておくべき文法

Form VI Masdar (Tafa'ul)

تَكَاثَرَ (Verb) -> تَكَاثُر (Noun). This pattern often implies mutual action or a state of becoming.

The Idafa Construction

تَكَاثُرُ الأرانبِ (The reproduction of rabbits). The first word loses its tanween, and the second word is in the genitive case.

Agreement with Masdars

التكاثرُ السريعُ (The rapid reproduction). The adjective 'Sari' agrees with the masculine singular noun 'Takathur'.

Prepositions with Takathur

الرغبة في التكاثر (The desire to multiply). 'Fi' is commonly used after nouns of desire or action.

Verbal Noun as Subject

يُقلقني تكاثرُ المشكلات. (The proliferation of problems worries me). The Masdar acts as the doer of the verb.

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レベル別の例文

التكاثر مهم للحيوانات.

Reproduction is important for animals.

Simple subject-predicate sentence.

هذا النبات يحب التكاثر.

This plant likes to reproduce.

Using the noun as an object.

التكاثر يعني الزيادة.

Reproduction means increase.

Defining one noun with another.

الأرانب سريعة في التكاثر.

Rabbits are fast in reproduction.

Using 'in' (fi) before the noun.

هل التكاثر سهل؟

Is reproduction easy?

Simple question format.

أنا أقرأ عن التكاثر.

I am reading about reproduction.

Preposition 'an' (about) + noun.

التكاثر هو سر الحياة.

Reproduction is the secret of life.

Abstract definition.

الأسماك تحتاج الماء للتكاثر.

Fish need water for reproduction.

Purpose 'li' (for) + noun.

تتكاثر الطيور في الربيع.

Birds reproduce in the spring.

Using the verb form (Form VI).

التكاثر الخضري نوع من أنواع التكاثر.

Vegetative reproduction is a type of reproduction.

Adjective-noun agreement.

تساعد النحلة في تكاثر الأزهار.

The bee helps in the reproduction of flowers.

Idafa construction: 'reproduction of flowers'.

التكاثر السكاني يزداد في المدن.

Population increase is growing in cities.

Compound subject.

لماذا التكاثر مهم للغابة؟

Why is reproduction important for the forest?

Interrogative sentence.

تدرس المعلمة درس التكاثر اليوم.

The teacher is teaching the reproduction lesson today.

Object of the verb 'teach'.

تحتاج الخلايا إلى التكاثر للنمو.

Cells need to multiply for growth.

Preposition 'ila' (to) + noun.

التكاثر الطبيعي أفضل من الصناعي.

Natural reproduction is better than artificial.

Comparative structure.

يؤدي تكاثر البكتيريا إلى فساد الطعام.

The multiplication of bacteria leads to food spoilage.

Verb 'yu'addi ila' (leads to) + Idafa.

تحدث العلماء عن مخاطر التكاثر العشوائي.

Scientists spoke about the dangers of random proliferation.

Adjective 'ashwa'i' (random) modifying 'Takathur'.

يختلف التكاثر الجنسي عن التكاثر اللاجنسي.

Sexual reproduction differs from asexual reproduction.

Using 'an' (from) to show difference.

تساهم الأمطار في تكاثر النباتات البرية.

Rain contributes to the proliferation of wild plants.

Verb 'tusaahim fi' (contributes to).

يجب تنظيم التكاثر السكاني لتحقيق التنمية.

Population growth must be regulated to achieve development.

Passive-like construction 'must be regulated'.

تتميز هذه الحشرات بسرعة التكاثر.

These insects are characterized by rapid reproduction.

Verb 'tatamayyaz bi' (is characterized by).

الهدف من التكاثر هو الحفاظ على النوع.

The goal of reproduction is to preserve the species.

Mubtada (subject) and Khabar (predicate) structure.

شهدت المنطقة تكاثراً كبيراً في عدد السياح.

The region witnessed a large increase in the number of tourists.

Accusative case (Mansub) as an object.

إن التكاثر المفرط لبعض الأنواع يهدد التوازن البيئي.

The excessive proliferation of some species threatens the ecological balance.

Using 'Inna' for emphasis.

يعتمد نجاح التكاثر على الظروف المناخية الملائمة.

The success of reproduction depends on favorable climatic conditions.

Verb 'ya'tamid 'ala' (depends on).

تتحكم الجينات في عملية التكاثر الخلوي.

Genes control the process of cellular reproduction.

Technical terminology 'khalawi' (cellular).

أصبح تكاثر المعلومات الرقمية تحدياً كبيراً.

The proliferation of digital information has become a major challenge.

Using 'Asbaha' (became).

تسعى الدولة للحد من التكاثر غير المنظم للعشوائيات.

The state seeks to limit the unregulated proliferation of slums.

Complex Idafa and adjectives.

يتم التكاثر في الفطريات عن طريق الأبواغ.

Reproduction in fungi occurs by means of spores.

Using 'an tariq' (by means of).

هناك علاقة طردية بين توفر الغذاء وتكاثر الكائنات.

There is a direct relationship between food availability and organism reproduction.

Scientific phrase 'alaqa tardiya' (direct relationship).

يعكس هذا الفيلم الوثائقي دورة التكاثر في المحيط.

This documentary reflects the cycle of reproduction in the ocean.

Verb 'ya'kis' (reflects).

ألهاكم التكاثر حتى زرتم المقابر.

Competition in [worldly] increase diverts you until you visit the graveyards.

Classical Quranic usage of the term.

تتجلى ظاهرة التكاثر الثقافي في العصر الرقمي بوضوح.

The phenomenon of cultural proliferation is clearly manifested in the digital age.

Abstract usage 'cultural proliferation'.

إن التكاثر اللامتناهي للرغبات البشرية يحرك عجلة الاقتصاد.

The infinite multiplication of human desires drives the wheels of the economy.

Philosophical/Economic register.

ينتقد الكاتب في روايته هوس المجتمع بالتكاثر المادي.

In his novel, the writer criticizes society's obsession with material accumulation.

Verb 'yantaqid' (criticizes) + object.

يعد التكاثر الذاتي للأنظمة البرمجية قفزة في عالم الذكاء الاصطناعي.

The self-replication of software systems is a leap in the world of AI.

Technical compound 'at-takathur adh-dhati'.

ساهم تكاثر الأزمات السياسية في زعزعة الاستقرار العالمي.

The proliferation of political crises contributed to destabilizing global stability.

Causal construction.

لا يمكن إغفال الجانب الأخلاقي في تقنيات التكاثر البشري.

The ethical aspect of human reproduction technologies cannot be ignored.

Passive 'la yumkin ighfal'.

إن التكاثر السريع للخلايا السرطانية يتطلب تدخلاً علاجياً فورياً.

The rapid proliferation of cancer cells requires immediate therapeutic intervention.

Medical register.

تنبني الفلسفة الوجودية على نقد التكاثر العبثي للأشياء.

Existential philosophy is built on the critique of the absurd proliferation of things.

High-level philosophical discourse.

إن التكاثر الميتافيزيقي للمعاني يفتح آفاقاً جديدة للتأويل.

The metaphysical multiplication of meanings opens new horizons for interpretation.

Literary theory context.

تتطلب استدامة الموارد كبح جماح التكاثر الاستهلاكي الجائر.

Resource sustainability requires reining in predatory consumerist proliferation.

Metaphorical 'kabh jimah' (reining in).

يؤدي التكاثر التفاعلي للبيانات الكبيرة إلى أنماط غير متوقعة.

The interactive proliferation of big data leads to unexpected patterns.

Advanced data science terminology.

يستعرض البحث آليات التكاثر الفيروسي على المستوى الجزيئي.

The research reviews viral replication mechanisms at the molecular level.

Scientific research register.

أضحى التكاثر اللغوي في اللهجات المحلية موضوعاً للدراسات اللسانية.

The linguistic proliferation in local dialects has become a subject for linguistic studies.

Linguistic register.

إن التكاثر الرمزي في الفن الحديث يربك المشاهد التقليدي.

Symbolic proliferation in modern art confuses the traditional viewer.

Art criticism context.

تظل معضلة التكاثر النووي هاجساً يؤرق السلم العالمي.

The dilemma of nuclear proliferation remains a concern that haunts global peace.

Political science register.

類義語

توالد تناسل ازدياد تضاعف نمو

反対語

انقراض تناقص عقم

よく使う組み合わせ

تكاثر جنسي

تكاثر لاجنسي

تكاثر سكاني

معدل التكاثر

موسم التكاثر

سرعة التكاثر

تكاثر خلوي

تكاثر مادي

جهاز التكاثر

قدرة على التكاثر

よく使うフレーズ

ألهاكم التكاثر

— Competition in worldly increase distracted you. Used to warn against greed.

لا تجعل حب المال ينسيك القيم؛ ألهاكم التكاثر.

دورة التكاثر

— The cycle of reproduction. Used in nature documentaries.

تستمر دورة التكاثر لعدة أسابيع.

طرق التكاثر

— Methods of reproduction. Used in educational contexts.

سنتعلم اليوم طرق التكاثر في النباتات.

تكاثر الفيروس

— Viral replication. Common in medical news.

يمنع اللقاح تكاثر الفيروس في الجسم.

تكاثر بشري

— Human reproduction. Used in medical or ethical discussions.

أخلاقيات تقنيات التكاثر البشري.

تكاثر عشوائي

— Random or unplanned proliferation. Used for slums or weeds.

نعاني من التكاثر العشوائي للمباني.

التكاثر بالبذور

— Reproduction by seeds. Specific to botany.

يتم التكاثر بالبذور في هذا النوع من الشجر.

منع التكاثر

— Prevention of reproduction/proliferation. Used in health or security.

يجب منع تكاثر الحشرات الضارة.

تسهيل التكاثر

— Facilitating reproduction. Used in conservation.

تعمل المحمية على تسهيل تكاثر الحيوانات النادرة.

تاريخ التكاثر

— Reproduction history/records. Used in farming or medicine.

سجل الطبيب تاريخ التكاثر للمريض.

よく混同される語

تَكَـاثُر vs تكسر

Takassar means 'to be broken.' It sounds similar if the 'th' is mispronounced as 's'.

تَكَـاثُر vs تأخر

Ta'akhur means 'delay.' It has a similar rhythm but a completely different root (A-KH-R).

تَكَـاثُر vs تراكم

Tarakum means 'accumulation.' While 'Takathur' can mean accumulation, 'Tarakum' is for physical piles (like snow or debt) rather than growth.

慣用句と表現

"ألهاكم التكاثر حتى زرتم المقابر"

— You were so busy competing for more that you didn't notice life passing until death. It is used to critique materialism.

الناس يركضون خلف الأموال، وصدق الله إذ قال: ألهاكم التكاثر حتى زرتم المقابر.

Religious / Formal

"يتكاثر كالفطر"

— To multiply like mushrooms. Used to describe something spreading very fast and everywhere.

المقاهي في هذه المدينة تتكاثر كالفطر.

Informal / Neutral

"يتكاثر كالأرانب"

— To breed like rabbits. Used (sometimes offensively) for humans or animals with many offspring.

يقولون إن سكان تلك المنطقة يتكاثرون كالأرانب.

Informal

"حب التكاثر"

— The love of accumulation. Refers to the psychological drive to own more.

حب التكاثر غريزة بشرية تحتاج إلى تهذيب.

Philosophical

"حمى التكاثر"

— The 'fever' of multiplication. Used for speculative bubbles or rapid trend growth.

أصابت حمى التكاثر سوق العقارات.

Economic / Journalistic

"سباق التكاثر"

— The race of proliferation. Often used for arms races or intense competition.

دخلت الدول في سباق التكاثر النووي.

Political

"طغيان التكاثر"

— The tyranny of quantity/multiplication. Used in art or social criticism.

نعيش في عصر طغيان التكاثر المادي على الروح.

Literary

"عجلة التكاثر"

— The wheel of reproduction/multiplication. Refers to the unstoppable cycle of life or economy.

لا يمكن وقف عجلة التكاثر الطبيعي.

Neutral

"باب التكاثر"

— The 'door' of increase. Often used in classical texts regarding opening opportunities for growth.

فتح الله عليهم باب التكاثر في الرزق.

Religious

"فتنة التكاثر"

— The 'temptation' of accumulation. Used to describe the moral trial of having too much.

احذر من فتنة التكاثر بالمال والولد.

Religious

間違えやすい

تَكَـاثُر vs زيادة

Both mean increase.

Ziyadah is a general increase in amount. Takathur is a process of multiplication or procreation.

زيادة السعر (Price increase) vs تكاثر الخلايا (Cell multiplication).

تَكَـاثُر vs نمو

Both relate to getting bigger/more.

Numu is growth in size or development. Takathur is growth in number through reproduction.

نمو الطفل (Child's growth) vs تكاثر الأسماك (Fish reproduction).

تَكَـاثُر vs توالد

Both used for reproduction.

Tawalud focuses on the act of giving birth. Takathur is the broader process of multiplication.

توالد الأغنام (Sheep birthing) vs تكاثر الكائنات (Organism reproduction).

تَكَـاثُر vs إنجاب

Both mean having offspring.

Injab is almost exclusively for humans. Takathur is for all biological entities and metaphors.

إنجاب الأطفال (Having children) vs تكاثر البكتيريا (Bacteria multiplication).

تَكَـاثُر vs انتشار

Both mean something is appearing in more places.

Intishar is spreading out (like a smell or news). Takathur is making more units of itself.

انتشار الرائحة (Spread of smell) vs تكاثر الحشرات (Proliferation of insects).

文型パターン

[Noun] يحتاج إلى التكاثر.

الحيوان يحتاج إلى التكاثر.

يؤدي [Noun] إلى تكاثر [Noun].

يؤدي التلوث إلى تكاثر البكتيريا.

تعتمد عملية التكاثر على [Noun].

تعتمد عملية التكاثر على درجة الحرارة.

هناك أنواع مختلفة من التكاثر مثل [Noun].

هناك أنواع مختلفة من التكاثر مثل التكاثر الخضري.

حذر الخبراء من ظاهرة التكاثر [Adjective].

حذر الخبراء من ظاهرة التكاثر العشوائي.

إن التكاثر الـ [Adjective] لـ [Noun] يسبب [Noun].

إن التكاثر السريع للفيروسات يسبب القلق.

يتجلى هوس المجتمع بـ [Noun] في [Noun].

يتجلى هوس المجتمع بالتكاثر المادي في الاستهلاك المفرط.

تظل معضلة [Noun] مرتبطة بـ [Noun].

تظل معضلة التكاثر النووي مرتبطة بالأمن العالمي.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Common in academic, scientific, and religious contexts. Rare in casual street slang.

よくある間違い

Using 'Takathur' for a price increase. → Ziyadah (زيادة).
'Takathur' is for multiplication of units/individuals, not a single value going up.
Pronouncing it 'Takasur'. → Takathur (with 'th').
Mispronouncing 'th' as 's' is a common dialectal habit but is considered incorrect in Modern Standard Arabic.
Using it as a verb 'Huwa Takathur'. → Huwa yatakatharu (He reproduces).
'Takathur' is the noun (reproduction). You need the verb form for actions.
Confusing it with 'Tarakum' (accumulation). → Context dependent.
'Tarakum' is for piles (dust, debt), 'Takathur' is for proliferation/reproduction.
Using 'Takathur' for human birth only. → Injab (إنجاب).
'Injab' is more specific and common for human families; 'Takathur' is more biological/general.

ヒント

Mastering the Masdar

Remember that 'Takathur' is a noun, not a verb. If you want to say 'they are reproducing,' you must use the verb 'Yatakatharun' or the phrase 'Amaliyyat al-takathur' (the process of reproduction).

Root Connections

Link 'Takathur' to 'Kathir' (much). This helps you remember that the word is always about quantity and 'making much' of something.

Context Matters

In a science lab, 'Takathur' is a neutral, positive word for life. In a sermon, it is often a warning against greed. Always check the setting!

The 'Th' Sound

Don't lazy out on the 'th' (ث). It's a soft breathy sound. If you say it like 's', you might be misunderstood in formal settings.

Using Idafa

To sound natural, use 'Takathur' as the first part of a possessive phrase: 'Takathur [Something]'. This is the most common structure for this word.

Spotting Form VI

Look for the 'Ta-' and the long 'a'. Form VI words often describe things happening between groups or a process of change.

Documentary Keyword

If you watch nature shows in Arabic, 'Takathur' is a 'survival' word. It's often paired with 'Baqa' (survival).

The Rabbit Rule

Associate 'Takathur' with a rabbit. Rabbits are famous for 'Takathur' (rapid reproduction). This visual helps cement the meaning.

Metaphorical Use

Try using 'Takathur' for abstract things like 'Takathur al-afkar' (proliferation of ideas). It makes your Arabic sound very sophisticated.

Not for Math

Don't use 'Takathur' for 2x2=4. Use 'Darb' for multiplication in math. 'Takathur' is for organic or social growth.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of 'Takathur' as 'To-Get-More'. The root K-TH-R sounds a bit like 'Quantity' if you stretch your imagination, or remember 'Kathir' (Many). Takathur is the 'Process of Many'.

視覚的連想

Visualize a single cell splitting into two, then four, then eight. That geometric progression is 'Takathur'. Or visualize a pile of gold coins growing taller and taller.

Word Web

Kathir (Many) Akthar (More) Kuthra (Abundance) Takathara (To multiply) Kawthar (Abundance) Tanasul (Procreation) Ziyadah (Increase) Numu (Growth)

チャレンジ

Try to use 'Takathur' in three different contexts today: once for biology, once for a crowd of people, and once for your growing list of to-do tasks.

語源

Derived from the ancient Semitic root K-TH-R, which is found in almost all Semitic languages (like Hebrew 'Kether' meaning crown/surmounting, though the Arabic focus is on quantity). In Arabic, the root specifically evolved to mean abundance and plenty.

元の意味： The primary sense was 'to exceed in number' or 'to be plentiful.'

Afroasiatic -> Semitic -> Central Semitic -> Arabic.

文化的な背景

When discussing 'Takathur' in a human population context, be mindful of varying cultural and political views on family planning in different Arabic-speaking countries.

English speakers might think of 'multiplication' or 'reproduction'. The religious nuance of 'competitive accumulation' is less common in the English word 'reproduction' but similar to 'proliferation'.

Surah At-Takathur (Chapter 102 of the Quran). Scientific textbooks like 'Al-Ahya' (Biology) used across the Arab world. Documentaries by Al Jazeera Science or National Geographic Abu Dhabi.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Biology Class

شرح عملية التكاثر
التكاثر بالانقسام
أعضاء التكاثر
تطور التكاثر

Economic News

تكاثر الثروات
تكاثر الشركات الناشئة
تكاثر الديون
سياسة منع التكاثر

Environmental Discussion

تكاثر الطحالب
التكاثر المفرط للآفات
حماية مواسم التكاثر
تأثير التلوث على التكاثر

Religious Study

تفسير سورة التكاثر
النهي عن التكاثر بالمال
التكاثر والغرور
الاستكثار من الخير

Sociology

أزمة التكاثر السكاني
تكاثر الجريمة
التكاثر الثقافي
تنظيم التكاثر

会話のきっかけ

"هل تعتقد أن التكاثر السكاني يمثل تهديداً للموارد العالمية؟"

"كيف يؤثر التكاثر السريع للمعلومات على قدرتنا على التركيز؟"

"ما هي أغرب طرق التكاثر التي عرفتها في عالم الحيوان؟"

"هل سمعت عن سورة التكاثر ومعناها في الثقافة الإسلامية؟"

"كيف يمكننا الحد من تكاثر النفايات في مدننا؟"

日記のテーマ

Write about a time you saw something multiply rapidly (like a plant, a hobby, or a habit). Use the word 'Takathur'.

Reflect on the Quranic warning about 'At-Takathur'. How does it apply to modern social media use?

Describe the biological process of reproduction in your own words using Arabic scientific terms.

Discuss the pros and cons of the 'Takathur' of digital technology in our daily lives.

Imagine a future where human 'Takathur' is strictly regulated. What would that society look like?

よくある質問

10 問

No, while it is the primary scientific term for reproduction, it is also used in economics for the proliferation of assets and in religion to describe the competitive accumulation of wealth. For example, 'Takathur al-amwal' means the multiplication of money.

You say 'At-Takathur al-jinsi' (التكاثر الجنسي). For asexual reproduction, you say 'At-Takathur al-lajinsi' (التكاثر اللاجنسي).

The root is K-TH-R (ك-ث-ر), which means 'to be many' or 'abundant.' This is the same root as the common word 'Kathir' (much/many).

Usually, no. 'Ziyadah' is better for salary. 'Takathur' implies a self-driven multiplication or a proliferation of many items, not just one number getting larger.

Surah At-Takathur (Chapter 102) addresses the human obsession with competing for more wealth and children, warning that this distraction keeps people from spiritual awareness until they die.

It is a masculine noun. Any adjectives or verbs referring directly to it should be masculine (e.g., Takathur sari' - rapid reproduction).

The verb is 'Takathara' (تَكَاثَرَ), which means 'to multiply' or 'to proliferate.' For example, 'Takatharat al-mashakil' means 'Problems multiplied.'

It is less common in street slang, where people might use 'zad' (increased) or 'kithir' (became many). However, every Arabic speaker understands it from school and religion.

Yes, 'Takathur al-bayanat' (proliferation of data) is a common modern phrase in tech articles.

'Takathur' is the general process of multiplication and reproduction for all life. 'Tanasul' is more specific to sexual procreation and lineage in animals and humans.

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