どこですか...? — 場所を尋ねる
Where is...? to confidently locate anything you need in the English-speaking world.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use 'Where is...?' to find a single person, place, or thing immediately.
- Start with 'Where' to indicate you are looking for a location: 'Where is the exit?'
- Use 'is' for one thing and 'are' for two or more: 'Where is my key?'
- Shorten 'Where is' to 'Where's' for a natural, native sound: 'Where's the bathroom?'
Overview
Where is...? (〜はどこですか?)というフレーズです。新しい環境に身を置いたとき、あるいは海外旅行や出張に出かけたとき、人や場所、物の位置を尋ねることは、いわば「サバイバルスキル」と言っても過言ではありません。このシンプルな文をマスターするだけで、あなたの英語での行動範囲は劇的に広がります。Where is...? という形は、英語の基本構造を理解するための絶好の入り口でもあります。日本語の「〜はどこですか?」という語順と、英語の Where is...? という語順を比較すると、英語特有の「疑問文の作り方」が見えてきます。日本語では「駅は(主語)+どこ(場所)+ですか(述語)」という語順ですが、英語では「どこ(疑問詞)+です(動詞)+駅(主語)」というように、聞きたい情報が一番先に来るという特徴があります。Where is the station? という短い文の中には、英語という言語の論理が凝縮されているのです。まずはこの基本パターンを完璧に使いこなせるようになることを目指しましょう。Where is...? という文がどのように構成されているのか、その仕組みを日本語と比較しながら詳しく見ていきましょう。Where です。これは「どこ」という意味を表す 疑問副詞 です。英語では、相手に一番伝えたい「何を聞きたいのか」という要素を文の先頭に置くというルールがあります。場所を聞きたいなら Where、時を聞きたいなら When といった具合です。日本語のように文の途中に「どこ」が出てくるのではなく、最初に「これから場所について聞きますよ!」と宣言するのが英語のスタイルです。is です。これは be動詞 と呼ばれるもので、日本語の「〜です」「〜にあります(存在)」に近い役割を果たします。ここで非常に重要なのが、英語には 「語順の入れ替え(倒置)」 というルールがあることです。普通の文(肯定文)では The hotel is here. (ホテルはここにあります)のように「主語 + 動詞」の順ですが、疑問文になると Where is the hotel? のように「動詞 + 主語」の順番にひっくり返ります。日本語は文末に「か」をつけるだけで疑問文になりますが、英語は「順番を変える」ことで疑問であることを示すのです。the や a といった 冠詞 です。日本語には「駅」という言葉はあっても「一つの駅」や「その駅」を厳密に使い分ける習慣がありません。しかし、英語では「どの駅のことを指しているのか」を明確にする必要があります。例えば、目の前にある特定の駅を探しているなら the station、どこでもいいから近くに銀行がないか聞くなら a bank と使い分けます。この「特定のものか、不特定のものか」という感覚を養うことが、英語上達の大きな鍵となります。Where is...? は 単数形(一つ、一人) のものを探すときに使うという点を覚えておいてください。英語は「数」に対して非常にシビアな言語です。探しているものが一つなら is、二つ以上なら are を使います。日本語では「鍵はどこ?」と言ったとき、鍵が一本でも束でも同じ言い方をしますが、英語では明確に区別します。Where is...? の基本パターンを公式化すると、以下のようになります。この形を頭の中に定着させましょう。Where + is + (冠詞/所有格) + (単数の名詞) ?Where | 疑問詞 | Where | 「どこ?」という合図 |is | be動詞 | is | 「〜は(どこに)ありますか?」 |(the / a / my) | 冠詞・限定詞 | the, a, my | どの範囲のものを指すかの指定 |(Noun) | 主語(名詞) | station, ATM, key | 探している対象物(単数) |theを使う場合: 相手も自分も「あ、あのことね」と特定できる場合。例えば、その街に一つしかない駅や、今いる建物内のトイレなど。- 例:
Where is the bathroom?((この建物内の)トイレはどこですか?) a / anを使う場合: 特定の場所ではなく、とにかくその種類のものが一つ見つかればいい場合。- 例:
Where is a convenience store?((どこでもいいので)コンビニはどこですか?) my / yourを使う場合: 「私の〜」「あなたの〜」と所有者をはっきりさせる場合。- 例:
Where is my phone?(私のスマホはどこ?)
Where's についてWhere is をつなげて Where's (ウェアズ)と発音するのが一般的です。教科書通りの Where is は少し堅苦しく、あるいは強調して聞こえることがあります。日常会話やSNS、LINEなどのやり取りでは、ほとんどの場合 Where's が使われます。Where's the exit?(出口はどこ?)Where's my bag?(私のバッグはどこ?)
Where is my wallet?(私の財布はどこ?)Where's my umbrella?(私の傘はどこかな?)Where's the document for the meeting?(会議の資料はどこにありますか?)
Excuse me (すみません)をつけるのがマナーです。Excuse me, where is the nearest station?(すみません、最寄り駅はどこですか?)Where is the check-in counter?(チェックインカウンターはどこですか?)Where's the Tokyo Tower?(東京タワーはどこにありますか?)
Where is the elevator?(エレベーターはどこですか?)Where's the smoking area?(喫煙所はどこですか?)Where is the meeting room A?(会議室Aはどこにありますか?)
Where is Mr. Tanaka?(田中さんはどこにいますか?)Where's the manager?(マネージャーはどこですか?)Where's Sarah? We are waiting for her.(サラはどこ?みんな彼女を待っているんだけど。)
Where is the 'Save' button?(「保存」ボタンはどこにありますか?)Where is the signature line?(署名欄はどこですか?)Where's the error in this code?(このコードのどこにエラーがありますか?)
is を忘れてしまう- 間違い:
Where the station? - 正しい:
Where is the station? - 解説: 日本語では「駅はどこ?」だけで通じますが、英語では必ず動詞(この場合は
is)が必要です。英語の文において動詞は「心臓」のようなもので、これがないと文として機能しません。特にWhere'sという短縮形を使い慣れていないと、isを落としてしまいがちです。
- 間違い:
Where is my keys? - 正しい:
Where are my keys? - 解説: 日本語では「鍵」が一本でも複数でも「鍵」ですが、英語では鍵の束(複数)を探しているなら
isではなくareを使わなければなりません。Where is...?はあくまで「一つのもの」を探すときの形であることを意識しましょう。
- 間違い:
Where is bank? - 正しい:
Where is a bank?またはWhere is the bank? - 解説: 日本語には冠詞がないため、つい
bankと単語だけで言いたくなります。しかし、英語で冠詞のない単数名詞は非常に不自然に聞こえます。「ある一軒の銀行(a bank)」なのか「例のあの銀行(the bank)」なのか、常にセットで考える癖をつけましょう。
What との混同- 間違い:
What is the station?(駅の定義を聞いていることになります) - 正しい:
Where is the station?(場所を聞いています) - 解説: 「駅はどこ?」を「駅は何?」と混同してしまうケースです。場所を問うときは必ず
Whereを使いましょう。ちなみにWhat is the station?と聞くと、相手は「駅とは、電車が止まる場所のことですよ」と説明し始めてしまうかもしれません。
Where is...? と似ていますが、使い分けが必要な表現を比較してみましょう。Where is...? | 単数のものの場所を聞く | Where is the bus stop? |Where are...? | 複数のものの場所を聞く | Where are the restrooms? |Is there a...? | その場所に「存在するかどうか」を聞く | Is there a pharmacy near here? |How do I get to...? | 場所への「行き方・経路」を詳しく聞く | How do I get to the airport? |Where is...? vs Is there a...? の違いWhere is the bank?と言う場合、あなたはすでに「その近くに銀行があること」を知っていて、その正確な位置を知りたいと思っています。Is there a bank near here?と言う場合、あなたは「そもそもこの近くに銀行があるかどうか」が分からず、存在そのものを尋ねています。
Is there a...? で存在を確認し、あると言われたら Where is it? と聞くのが最も自然な流れです。Where is the bathroom? と Where is a bathroom? どちらが正しいですか?the を使います。街中で「どこでもいいから公衆トイレはないか」と探している場合は a を使うのが自然です。ただ、迷ったら the bathroom と言えば、相手は一番近い特定のトイレを教えてくれるので、実戦では the で通じることが多いです。Where's はビジネスシーンで使っても失礼になりませんか?Where's という短縮形は日常的に使われます。逆に、一言一句を短縮せずに Where is the report? と言うと、少し怒っているような、あるいは非常に強い強調をしているようなニュアンス(「一体どこにあるんだ!」という響き)が出てしまうことがあります。自然なコミュニケーションには短縮形がおすすめです。Where is... の後に人の名前を入れてもいいですか?Where is Ken? (ケンはどこ?)のように使えます。ただし、ビジネスシーンで目上の人の居場所を尋ねる際は、日本語の「〜様はいらっしゃいますか?」という丁寧なニュアンスを出すために Excuse me, is Mr. Smith here? (スミスさんはこちらにいらっしゃいますか?)のように Is someone here? という形を使うことも多いです。Where is the station? と聞いても、行き方が複雑で理解できない気がします。Go straight (真っ直ぐ行く)や Turn left (左に曲がる)といった道案内をしてくれます。もし一度で聞き取れなかったら、Where is it on this map? (この地図だとどこですか?)とスマホの地図を見せながら聞くのがコツです。Where is...? は、そうしたコミュニケーションを始めるための「最初の一歩」だと考えてください。Where is my pen? Where is the remote? と独り言で練習することから始めてみましょう。頑張ってください(頑張りましょう)!Asking for Locations (Singular vs Plural)
| Question Word | Verb (to be) | Subject Type | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Where
|
is
|
Singular (1 thing)
|
Where is the bus?
|
|
Where
|
is
|
Uncountable (Liquid/Mass)
|
Where is the water?
|
|
Where
|
is
|
Proper Name (1 person)
|
Where is John?
|
|
Where
|
are
|
Plural (2+ things)
|
Where are the buses?
|
|
Where
|
are
|
Plural (2+ people)
|
Where are the kids?
|
Common Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Usage Note |
|---|---|---|
|
Where is
|
Where's
|
Very common in speech
|
|
Where are
|
Where're
|
Rarely written, sometimes heard
|
Meanings
The standard way to ask for the current position or location of a singular noun.
Physical Location
Asking for the geographical or spatial position of an object or person.
“Where is the milk?”
“Where is Sarah?”
Digital/Abstract Location
Asking where a file, setting, or piece of information is located in a system.
“Where is the save button?”
“Where is the link?”
Metaphorical/Status Location
Asking about the progress or state of a situation.
“Where is our project right now?”
“Where is the logic in that?”
Reference Table
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Standard Question
|
Where + is + the + Noun
|
Where is the hotel?
|
|
Contraction
|
Where's + the + Noun
|
Where's the hotel?
|
|
Possessive
|
Where + is + my + Noun
|
Where is my passport?
|
|
Proper Noun
|
Where + is + Name
|
Where is London?
|
|
Short Answer
|
It is + Preposition + Place
|
It is over there.
|
|
Polite Addition
|
Excuse me, + Where is...
|
Excuse me, where is the exit?
|
フォーマル度スペクトル
Could you please direct me to the restroom? (Public space)
Where is the bathroom? (Public space)
Where's the toilet? (Public space)
Where's the loo? (Public space)
Where Is...? Map
People
- Where is the doctor? Finding a person
Places
- Where is the park? Finding a location
Things
- Where is my phone? Finding an object
Is vs Are
Choosing the Right Verb
How many things are you looking for?
Common 'Where' Objects
Travel
- • Airport
- • Hotel
- • Station
Home
- • Kitchen
- • Remote
- • Keys
レベル別の例文
Where is the taxi?
Where is the taxi?
Where is my bag?
Where is my bag?
Where is the toilet?
Where is the toilet?
Where is Mom?
Where is Mom?
Where is the nearest ATM?
Where is the nearest ATM?
Where is the entrance to the museum?
Where is the entrance to the museum?
Where is the remote control?
Where is the remote control?
Where is your office located?
Where is your office located?
Where is the best place to eat around here?
Where is the best place to eat around here?
Where is the logic in your decision?
Where is the logic in your decision?
Where is the file I sent you yesterday?
Where is the file I sent you yesterday?
Where is the line for the concert?
Where is the line for the concert?
Where is the boundary between work and life?
Where is the boundary between work and life?
Where is the evidence to support this claim?
Where is the evidence to support this claim?
Where is the sense of urgency in this project?
Where is the sense of urgency in this project?
Where is the justice for the victims?
Where is the justice for the victims?
Where is the intersection of technology and ethics?
Where is the intersection of technology and ethics?
Where is the nuance in this black-and-white argument?
Where is the nuance in this black-and-white argument?
Where is the precedent for such a radical move?
Where is the precedent for such a radical move?
Where is the accountability for these actions?
Where is the accountability for these actions?
Where is the 'self' in the absence of memory?
Where is the 'self' in the absence of memory?
Where is the poetic resonance in modern prose?
Where is the poetic resonance in modern prose?
Where is the tipping point for environmental collapse?
Where is the tipping point for environmental collapse?
Where is the inherent value in a digital asset?
Where is the inherent value in a digital asset?
間違えやすい
Learners often use 'is' for everything because it's the first form they learn.
Learners mix up the question and the answer.
Mixing up nouns (places) with verbs (actions).
よくある間違い
Where the bathroom?
Where is the bathroom?
Where is keys?
Where are the keys?
The station where is?
Where is the station?
Where is a bathroom?
Where is the bathroom?
Where is the informations?
Where is the information?
Where's the books?
Where are the books?
Where is located the bank?
Where is the bank located?
Do you know where is the bank?
Do you know where the bank is?
Wherein the problem lies?
Wherein lies the problem?
文型パターン
Where is the ___?
Where is my ___?
Where is the nearest ___?
Where is ___ located?
Real World Usage
Where is the baggage claim?
Where's the party tonight?
Where is the restroom?
Where is the company headed in the next five years?
Where is my order?
Where is the nearest gas station?
Use 'The' for Public Places
Don't Forget 'Is'
The 'Where's' Shortcut
Politeness Matters
Smart Tips
Use the contraction 'Where's' followed by the noun.
Always lead with 'Excuse me' to ensure a friendly response.
Look for an 's' at the end of the word. No 's' usually means 'is'.
Add the word 'exactly' after 'is'.
発音
The 'Where's' Contraction
The 's' in 'Where's' is pronounced like a /z/ sound because it follows a vowel sound.
Falling Intonation
Unlike 'Yes/No' questions, 'Where' questions usually have a falling pitch at the end.
Wh- Question Fall
Where is the ↘️ bank?
Standard information seeking.
暗記しよう
記憶術
W-H-E-R-E: We Have Every Route Explained. Just add 'is' and your object!
視覚的連想
Imagine a giant red 'X' on a map. Above the 'X', there is a big question mark. The question mark is holding a sign that says 'IS'.
Rhyme
Looking for your car or biz? Start the phrase with 'Where is'!
Story
A traveler named Wendy is lost in London. Every time she sees a person, she points to her map and says 'Where is...?' until she finds the Queen's palace.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Look around your room. Pick 5 objects and ask out loud: 'Where is the [object]?' then answer 'It is here.'
文化メモ
In the UK, it is more common to ask for the 'toilet' or 'loo'. Asking for the 'bathroom' might imply you want to take a bath.
In the US, 'bathroom' or 'restroom' is the standard polite term. 'Toilet' is considered a bit too direct or graphic in social situations.
It is considered polite to start a 'Where is' question with 'Excuse me' when talking to strangers.
From Old English 'hwær', which has roots in Proto-Germanic 'hwar'.
会話のきっかけ
Where is your favorite place in this city?
Where is the best coffee shop near here?
Where is the most beautiful beach you have ever seen?
Where is the world heading in terms of technology?
日記のテーマ
よくある間違い
Test Yourself
Where ___ the library?
Which one is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
Where the milk is?
Arrange the words in the correct order:
All words placed
Click words above to build the sentence
¿Dónde está el baño?
Answer starts with: Whe...
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
A: Excuse me, ___ ___ the station? B: It is over there.
Where are my glasses?
Score: /8
練習問題
8 exercisesWhere ___ the library?
Which one is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
Where the milk is?
is / where / my / passport / ?
¿Dónde está el baño?
Match 'Where is' or 'Where are'
A: Excuse me, ___ ___ the station? B: It is over there.
Where are my glasses?
Score: /8
Practice Bank
11 exercisesMom, where ___ my jacket?
Where your sister?
Translate into English: '¿Dónde está el supermercado?'
Choose the correct sentence:
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Match the question start with the type of noun it applies to:
Excuse me, where ___ the nearest bus stop?
Where does the teacher?
Translate into English: '¿Dónde está mi pasaporte?'
Arrange these words into a sentence:
Which sentence correctly asks about a location?
Score: /11
よくある質問 (8)
No, 'keys' is plural. You must say `Where are the keys?` Use `is` only for one thing.
Yes, `Where's` is acceptable in most spoken contexts, but in formal writing, it is better to use the full `Where is`.
In English, liquids like milk or water are 'uncountable' and we treat them as singular. So, we use `is`.
Use `it` for objects or places (Where is the park? -> Where is it?). Use `he` or `she` for people.
It's better to say `Where is the bank?` or `Where is the bank located?`. Putting 'located' before the subject sounds a bit unnatural.
Use `the` if you are looking for a specific one or the nearest one. Use `a` if any hospital will do, though `the` is much more common.
You can say `It is [preposition] [place]`. For example: `It is on the table` or `It is in London`.
No, for time we use `When is`. `Where is` is only for physical or digital locations.
Scaffolded Practice
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Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
¿Dónde está...?
Spanish has two verbs for 'to be' (ser/estar), but for 'where is', you almost always use 'estar'.
Où est...?
French often adds '-ce que' (Où est-ce que...) to make it more common in speech.
Wo ist...?
German word order is much stricter in complex sentences, but for this simple phrase, they are the same.
...wa doko desu ka?
The word order is completely reversed compared to English.
Ayna...?
There is no direct word for 'is' in the basic Arabic locative question.
...zai nali?
Chinese does not invert the word order for questions; it stays the same as a statement.