A1 · 初級 チャプター 9

Saying 'No': Basic Negation

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このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the art of saying 'no' and navigate everyday conversations with confidence in Bengali.

  • Use 'na' to turn positive verb actions into negatives.
  • Distinguish between 'noy' and 'nei' for state-of-being negation.
  • Form polite negative commands and inquisitive negative questions.
Saying No: The Power of Negative Bengali

学べること

Understand how to form negative sentences in Bengali, turning positive statements into their opposites. This covers simple negation for verbs and nouns.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: Use 'na' to negate standard verb actions.

ヒントとコツ (4)

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Keep it simple

Don't overcomplicate. Just add 'না' after the verb.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating Verbs (না - na)
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First Person

Always use 'নই' for 'I am not'. 'নয়' sounds like you are talking about someone else.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating 'To Be' (নয় - noy, নেই - nei)
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Watch the suffix

Always check who you are talking to before choosing the suffix.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating Imperatives (করো না - koro na)
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Intonation is Key

Always raise your voice at the end of the sentence to show it's a question.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negative Questions

重要な語彙 (5)

না (na) no/not নয় (noy) is not (identity) নেই (nei) is not (existence) করো না (koro na) don't do কি (ki) question marker

Real-World Preview

coffee

At the Cafe

Review Summary

  • Verb + না
  • Noy (identity) / Nei (existence)
  • Imperative + না
  • Ki + Sentence + Na

よくある間違い

In Bengali, the negative particle 'na' almost always follows the verb, not precedes it.

Wrong: আমি না যাই (Ami na jai)
正解: আমি যাই না (Ami jai na)

Use 'nei' for possession (I don't have) and 'noy' for identity (It is not).

Wrong: আমার কলম নয় (Amar kolom noy)
正解: আমার কলম নেই (Amar kolom nei)

Even in commands, 'na' should come after the verb to sound natural.

Wrong: না করো! (Na koro!)
正解: করো না! (Koro na!)

Next Steps

You've done an amazing job mastering negation! Keep practicing, and you'll be speaking fluently in no time.

Translate 5 English negative sentences to Bengali

Continue to: Adding Color: Describing with Adjectives

クイック練習 (10)

Choose the correct form.

আমার কলম ___।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: নেই
Possession requires 'নেই'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating 'To Be' (নয় - noy, নেই - nei)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

না আমি করি।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: আমি করি না
Word order.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating Verbs (না - na)

Choose the correct sentence.

Which is correct?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: আমি যাই না
Correct word order.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating Verbs (না - na)

Fill in the blank.

তুমি দেরি ___ না।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Tumi takes 'o' suffix.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating Imperatives (করো না - koro na)

Fill in the blank.

আমি ছাত্র ___।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: নই
1st person requires 'নই'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating 'To Be' (নয় - noy, নেই - nei)

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

সে না আসবে কি?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: সে কি আসবে না?
Correct word order.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negative Questions

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

না করো

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: a
Na must follow verb.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating Imperatives (করো না - koro na)

Fill in the blank.

আমি ভাত ___ (do not eat).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: খাই না
Standard negation.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating Verbs (না - na)

Correct the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

সে ডাক্তার নই।

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: সে ডাক্তার নয়
3rd person requires 'নয়'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating 'To Be' (নয় - noy, নেই - nei)

Fill in the blank.

তারা গান ___ (do not sing).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: গায় না
Correct verb form.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Negating Verbs (না - na)

Score: /10

よくある質問 (6)

Yes, for verbs. Use 'নয়' for nouns.
No, Bengali verbs do not change for gender.
It is the specific 1st-person form of the negative copula.
Sometimes in casual speech, but 'নয়' is more precise.
No, it must always follow the verb.
Yes, it acts as the negative particle.
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Everyday Actions: The Present Simple Tense
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Adding Color: Describing with Adjectives
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