A1 noun #7,000 よく出る 3分で読める

pacemaker

A pacemaker is a small medical device put inside the body to keep the heart beating at a steady, healthy rhythm.

Explanation at your level:

A pacemaker is a small machine for your heart. It helps your heart beat correctly. Doctors put it inside your body. It is very helpful for people who are sick.

A pacemaker is a medical device. It is small and sits under the skin in your chest. It uses electricity to make sure the heart beats at the right speed. If your heart is slow, the pacemaker helps it go faster.

A pacemaker is an electronic device implanted in the chest to regulate the heartbeat. It is commonly used for patients with heart rhythm issues. It monitors the heart and provides electrical pulses when necessary to maintain a normal rhythm.

The term pacemaker refers to a sophisticated medical implant designed to manage cardiac arrhythmias. By delivering precise electrical impulses, it ensures the heart maintains a consistent rhythm, which is crucial for patients with bradycardia or other conduction defects.

Beyond its medical application, the word pacemaker signifies the concept of a 'tempo-setter'. In a clinical context, it is a life-sustaining device that bridges the gap between biological failure and physiological stability. Its development represents a milestone in bioengineering.

Etymologically, pacemaker reflects the transition from athletic terminology to high-tech medical nomenclature. In contemporary discourse, it serves as a metonym for heart health and the integration of technology into human biology. It is a quintessential example of how technical jargon permeates general vocabulary.

30秒でわかる単語

  • A medical device for the heart.
  • Regulates heart rhythm.
  • Implanted under the skin.
  • Uses electrical pulses.

When we talk about a pacemaker, we are usually referring to a life-saving piece of medical technology. It is a small device, often about the size of a matchbox, that sits just under the skin of your chest.

The primary job of this device is to monitor your heart's electrical activity. If the heart starts beating too slowly or skips a beat, the pacemaker sends a tiny, painless electrical signal to nudge the heart back into a healthy rhythm.

It is essentially a rhythm keeper for your internal engine. For many people with heart conditions, it provides the freedom to live a normal, active life without the fear of fainting or feeling exhausted due to an irregular heartbeat.

The term pacemaker is a compound word formed from 'pace' and 'maker'. Before it was a medical device, the term was used in sports, specifically in horse racing or athletics, to describe a runner or horse that set the tempo for others to follow.

In the medical field, the concept evolved during the mid-20th century. Early versions were bulky, external machines that had to be plugged into a wall outlet! It wasn't until the late 1950s that engineers and doctors successfully miniaturized the technology to be implanted inside the human body.

The invention changed cardiology forever. It transitioned from a 'pace-setter' in a race to a 'life-saver' in the operating room, showing how language adapts to describe new, life-changing inventions.

You will most often hear pacemaker used in medical or health-related conversations. It is a very specific noun, so you won't find it used metaphorically as often as other words, though it occasionally appears in sports contexts.

Common phrases include implanted with a pacemaker or pacemaker surgery. When talking about the device, we often use verbs like regulate, monitor, or adjust.

In a casual setting, people might simply say, 'He has a pacemaker,' which is a neutral and direct way to explain a medical condition. In formal medical reports, doctors might refer to it as a cardiac pacing device.

While 'pacemaker' is a technical term, the concept of setting the 'pace' leads to many idioms. 1. Set the pace: To determine how fast something happens. 2. Keep pace with: To move at the same speed as someone else. 3. Off the pace: Falling behind in a race or project. 4. Pick up the pace: To start going faster. 5. At a snail's pace: Moving very slowly.

The word pacemaker is a countable noun. You can have a pacemaker, or if you are talking about the technology in general, you might say pacemakers. It follows standard English pluralization rules.

Pronunciation: In American English, it is /ˈpeɪsˌmeɪkər/. The stress is on the first syllable 'pace'. It rhymes with words like shoemaker, tastemaker, and lawmaker.

Grammatically, it often acts as the direct object of verbs like install, check, or replace. It is a compound noun, meaning it functions as a single unit of meaning despite being two words combined.

Fun Fact

The first internal pacemaker was invented in 1958.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈpeɪsˌmeɪkə/

Clear 'pace' sound with a soft 'er' at the end.

US /ˈpeɪsˌmeɪkər/

Rhotic 'r' at the end, clear 'a' sound.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing 'pace'
  • Missing the stress on the first syllable
  • Adding extra syllables

Rhymes With

shoemaker tastemaker lawmaker breaker maker

Difficulty Rating

読解 2/5

Clear technical term

Writing 2/5
Speaking 2/5
リスニング 2/5

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

heart doctor machine

Learn Next

cardiology arrhythmia implant

上級

bioengineering electrophysiology

Grammar to Know

Compound Nouns

pacemaker

Countable Nouns

a pacemaker

Passive Voice

The pacemaker was installed.

Examples by Level

1

The doctor put in a pacemaker.

doctor-put-in-pacemaker

Past tense verb

2

My grandfather has a pacemaker.

grandfather-has-pacemaker

Possessive pronoun

3

The pacemaker is small.

pacemaker-is-small

Adjective usage

4

He needs a new pacemaker.

needs-new-pacemaker

Article usage

5

The pacemaker helps his heart.

pacemaker-helps-heart

Third person singular

6

Is the pacemaker safe?

is-pacemaker-safe

Question structure

7

She got a pacemaker today.

got-pacemaker-today

Time expression

8

The pacemaker is working well.

pacemaker-working-well

Present continuous

1

The pacemaker keeps his heart rhythm steady.

2

Doctors check the pacemaker every year.

3

She feels better with her new pacemaker.

4

A pacemaker is a very clever invention.

5

He does not worry because of his pacemaker.

6

The pacemaker battery lasts for many years.

7

Many older people use a pacemaker.

8

The surgery for a pacemaker is common.

1

The cardiologist recommended a pacemaker to stabilize his heart rate.

2

Modern pacemakers are small enough to be barely noticeable.

3

After the pacemaker was implanted, he returned to his daily activities.

4

She had a pacemaker fitted to treat her persistent bradycardia.

5

The pacemaker sends electrical signals to the heart muscle.

6

Patients with a pacemaker should avoid strong magnetic fields.

7

The pacemaker is a life-changing device for many heart patients.

8

He felt much more energetic after receiving his pacemaker.

1

The installation of a pacemaker is a standard procedure in modern cardiology.

2

Technological advancements have made the modern pacemaker incredibly reliable.

3

Despite having a pacemaker, he continues to lead an active lifestyle.

4

The device acts as a pacemaker for the heart's electrical system.

5

Doctors can now monitor a patient's pacemaker remotely via the internet.

6

His recovery was swift following the successful insertion of the pacemaker.

7

The pacemaker provides a safety net for those with irregular heart rhythms.

8

Advancements in battery life have reduced the need for frequent pacemaker replacements.

1

The pacemaker serves as an artificial conduction system for the heart.

2

The patient's reliance on a pacemaker necessitates regular clinical follow-ups.

3

In the field of electrophysiology, the pacemaker is a fundamental tool.

4

The integration of a pacemaker has significantly improved his prognosis.

5

Sophisticated algorithms allow the pacemaker to adapt to the patient's activity level.

6

The pacemaker functions by sensing intrinsic cardiac activity.

7

The surgeon ensured the pacemaker leads were positioned correctly.

8

The patient was informed about the potential risks associated with a pacemaker.

1

The pacemaker stands as a testament to the symbiotic relationship between engineering and medicine.

2

The patient's cardiac rhythm is effectively managed by the implanted pacemaker.

3

The advent of the pacemaker revolutionized the treatment of chronic bradycardia.

4

The pacemaker's ability to modulate heart rate is truly remarkable.

5

Clinical guidelines dictate the indications for pacemaker implantation.

6

The pacemaker acts as a silent guardian of the patient's cardiovascular health.

7

The complexity of the pacemaker circuitry is a marvel of modern bioengineering.

8

The patient's quality of life was vastly enhanced by the pacemaker.

類義語

cardiac stimulator pacer heart regulator electronic stimulator pulse generator

反対語

natural heart rhythm irregular pulse

よく使う組み合わせ

implant a pacemaker
check a pacemaker
pacemaker surgery
pacemaker battery
receive a pacemaker
adjust the pacemaker
pacemaker leads
reliable pacemaker
modern pacemaker
pacemaker patient

Idioms & Expressions

"set the pace"

to determine the speed

She set the pace for the rest of the team.

neutral

"keep pace with"

to stay at the same level

It is hard to keep pace with technology.

neutral

"off the pace"

slower than others

He was off the pace in the final lap.

neutral

"pick up the pace"

to speed up

We need to pick up the pace to finish on time.

neutral

"at a snail's pace"

very slowly

The project is moving at a snail's pace.

casual

"pace yourself"

to control your speed

Pace yourself so you don't get tired.

neutral

Easily Confused

pacemaker vs Defibrillator

Both are heart devices.

Defibrillators treat dangerous fast rhythms; pacemakers treat slow ones.

He needed a defibrillator for his cardiac arrest.

pacemaker vs Stent

Both are heart implants.

Stents open blocked arteries; pacemakers regulate rhythm.

He had a stent placed in his artery.

pacemaker vs Valve

Both are heart-related.

A valve controls blood flow direction.

She had a heart valve replaced.

pacemaker vs Pacer

Sounds similar.

Pacer is just a short, informal name for a pacemaker.

The pacer is working well.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + has + a + pacemaker

My dad has a pacemaker.

A2

The doctor + installed + a + pacemaker

The doctor installed a pacemaker.

B1

A pacemaker + helps + to + verb

A pacemaker helps to regulate the heart.

B2

Patients + with + a + pacemaker

Patients with a pacemaker live active lives.

C1

The + pacemaker + is + adjective

The pacemaker is highly effective.

語族

Nouns

pace speed of movement

Verbs

pace to walk back and forth or set speed

Adjectives

paced having a specific speed

関連

cardiology field of study

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Formal (Medical) Neutral (General) Casual (Informal)

よくある間違い

Calling it a heart pump Pacemaker
A pump is a different device.
Saying 'a heart pacemaker' A pacemaker
It is redundant.
Thinking it replaces the heart It regulates the heart
It doesn't replace the organ.
Confusing with defibrillator Pacemaker
Different functions.
Using 'pacemaker' for a person Pacer
Usually refers to the device.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a tiny metronome inside your chest.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

In casual talk about health or surgery.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It is a common symbol of aging well with technology.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'a' or 'the' before it.

💡

Say It Right

Stress the 'Pace' part.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't confuse it with a defibrillator.

💡

Did You Know?

Early pacemakers were the size of a TV!

💡

Study Smart

Group it with other medical terms.

💡

Word Family

Learn 'pace' first.

💡

Medical Context

Use it in sentences about heart doctors.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Pace (speed) + Maker (creator) = The speed creator for the heart.

Visual Association

A small battery clicking inside a chest.

Word Web

heart electricity rhythm doctor surgery

チャレンジ

Try to explain how a pacemaker works to a friend.

語源

English

Original meaning: One who sets the pace in a race.

文化的な背景

Medical discussions should be handled with empathy.

Commonly discussed in health contexts; often associated with elderly care.

Mentioned in many medical dramas like Grey's Anatomy.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At the doctor's office

  • How is my pacemaker?
  • Check the battery.
  • Any issues?

Explaining health

  • I have a pacemaker.
  • It helps my heart.
  • I feel better.

Medical research

  • Pacemaker technology
  • Cardiac pacing
  • Clinical trials

Sports talk

  • Setting the pace
  • Keeping the pace
  • Off the pace

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever known someone with a pacemaker?"

"How do you think medical technology will change in the future?"

"Do you think it is amazing that machines can live inside us?"

"What is the most interesting medical invention you know?"

"How do you keep your own heart healthy?"

Journal Prompts

Write about why medical technology is important.

Describe a time you learned something new about health.

Imagine a future where everyone has a health-monitoring device.

Reflect on how modern medicine has improved our lives.

よくある質問

8 問

No, it is a small device that helps the heart, not a replacement organ.

Usually 5 to 15 years depending on the model.

Yes, but keep it a few inches away from the device site.

It is usually done under local anesthesia.

It sends small electrical signals, not painful shocks.

Yes, once the doctor gives the okay.

It has a battery that is checked by doctors.

People with slow or irregular heartbeats.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

The ___ helps his heart beat.

正解! おしい! 正解: pacemaker

It is a medical device for the heart.

multiple choice A2

What does a pacemaker do?

正解! おしい! 正解: Regulates heart rhythm

It manages the heart's electrical rhythm.

true false B1

A pacemaker is usually worn on the outside of the body.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

It is implanted inside the body.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

All matched!

Matching medical terms.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Passive voice structure.

fill blank B2

He had a ___ fitted to treat his bradycardia.

正解! おしい! 正解: pacemaker

Pacemakers treat rhythm issues like bradycardia.

true false C1

Pacemakers are only used for heart failure.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

They are used for various rhythm disorders.

multiple choice C1

Which verb best collocates with pacemaker?

正解! おしい! 正解: Install

Doctors install medical devices.

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Adjective placement.

fill blank C2

The ___ of the pacemaker has improved significantly.

正解! おしい! 正解: longevity

Battery life or longevity is key.

スコア: /10

Related Content

medicineの関連語

chemotherapy

A1

A medical treatment that uses powerful chemicals to kill fast-growing cells in the body, most commonly used to treat cancer. It works by stopping or slowing the growth of cancer cells, which grow and divide quickly.

prevention

A1

予防とは、病気にならないように、あらかじめ悪いことが起こるのを防ぐことです。

trauma

A1

トラウマとは、深刻な怪我や、長期的な精神的苦痛を引き起こす非常にショッキングな出来事のことです。

prosthetic

A1

義肢は、失われた体の部位の代わりに使う人工のパーツで、日常生活の動作を助けるものです。

wheelchair

A1

車椅子は、歩くことが困難な人が移動するために使う、車輪のついた椅子です。

hygiene

A1

衛生とは、病気を防ぎ健康を保つために、自分自身や周りを清潔に保つことです。

spleen

A1

胃の近くにある小さな臓器だよ。血液をきれいにしたり、病気と戦うための免疫機能を助けたりする役割があるんだ。

mental health

A1

メンタルヘルスとは、あなたの感情や考え方のことで、身体の健康と同じくらい大切です。

cardiologist

A1

心臓や血管の病気を専門に診るお医者さんだよ。心臓の健康を守るために詳しくチェックしてくれるんだ。

radiologist

A1

レントゲンやMRIなどの画像を専門に見て、体のどこに異常があるのかを診断するお医者さんだよ。

役に立った?
まだコメントがありません。最初に考えをシェアしましょう!