A1 noun #591 よく出る 2分で読める

square

A square is an open public space in a town or city, usually surrounded by buildings.

Explanation at your level:

A square is a place in a city. It is open and flat. You can find buildings around it. People like to go there to sit and talk. It is a nice place to visit.

A square is an open area in a town. Many cities have a town square. You can see shops, cafes, and statues there. It is a popular place for people to meet their friends.

A square is a public space, usually in the center of a town. It is often surrounded by buildings like a town hall or a church. It is a central point for social life, markets, and public events.

A square functions as an urban commons. It is an architectural feature that defines the character of a city. Whether it is a bustling plaza or a quiet residential courtyard, it serves as a communal anchor.

The square is a quintessential element of urban design. It represents the intersection of private architecture and public life. Historically, squares have been the stages for political protests, cultural festivals, and daily commerce.

The concept of the square transcends mere geometry; it is a socio-spatial construct. It embodies the 'agora' of ancient Greece or the 'forum' of Rome. Its evolution reflects changes in societal values, moving from civic centers to pedestrianized retail zones.

30秒でわかる単語

  • A square is an open public space.
  • It is usually in a city center.
  • People use it to meet and relax.
  • It is often surrounded by buildings.

When you walk through a city, you might notice a large, open area surrounded by shops or houses. This is often called a square. It acts as a central meeting point for the community.

Think of it as the living room of a town. People go there to meet friends, grab a coffee, or just watch the world go by. It is a vital part of urban life.

The word square comes from the Old French word esquarre. It relates to the Latin exquadra, meaning 'made square'.

Historically, town squares were the sites of markets, executions, and celebrations. They were designed to be the physical center of a settlement, reflecting the importance of geometry in ancient urban planning.

You will often hear square used with city names, like 'Times Square' or 'Trafalgar Square'. It is a neutral term used in both casual and formal contexts.

Common collocations include town square, market square, and public square. It is a very common word in travel writing and geography.

1. Back to square one: Returning to the start after a failure. 2. Square deal: A fair and honest agreement. 3. Fair and square: Winning honestly. 4. Square the circle: Attempting the impossible. 5. Square up: To settle a debt or prepare for a fight.

The plural is squares. It is a countable noun, so you can say 'a square' or 'many squares'.

In IPA, it is /skwɛər/ (UK) and /skwɛr/ (US). It rhymes with fair, care, bear, and stair. The stress is always on the single syllable.

Fun Fact

The word originally referred to the shape, not the place!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /skwɛər/

Sounds like 'skwair'.

US /skwɛr/

Sounds like 'skwair' with a rhotic R.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing the 'q' as 'k' without the 'w'.
  • Adding an extra syllable.
  • Confusing with 'scare'.

Rhymes With

fair care bear stair hair

Difficulty Rating

読解 1/5

Easy

Writing 2/5

Moderate

Speaking 1/5

Easy

リスニング 1/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

city building place

Learn Next

plaza architecture urban

上級

agora civic pedestrianization

Grammar to Know

Countable Nouns

A square, two squares.

Prepositions of Place

In the square.

Definite Articles

The square.

Examples by Level

1

The square is big.

The / open area / is / large.

Simple subject-verb.

2

I meet friends in the square.

I / see / friends / in / the / area.

Preposition in.

3

The square has a cafe.

The / area / has / a / coffee shop.

Possessive verb has.

4

We walk to the square.

We / go / to / the / area.

Directional preposition.

5

The square is beautiful.

The / area / is / pretty.

Adjective usage.

6

Is the square open?

Is / the / area / accessible?

Question form.

7

The square is near here.

The / area / is / close / here.

Location adverb.

8

I like this square.

I / enjoy / this / area.

Demonstrative adjective.

1

The town square is very busy.

2

We sat in the square for an hour.

3

There is a fountain in the middle of the square.

4

The market is held in the square every Sunday.

5

Many tourists visit the main square.

6

The square is surrounded by old buildings.

7

Let's meet at the square at noon.

8

The square is full of flowers.

1

The square serves as the heart of the city.

2

Protesters gathered in the main square.

3

The square is a popular venue for concerts.

4

We enjoyed coffee in a quiet square.

5

The square was designed by a famous architect.

6

Several streets lead into the central square.

7

The square is decorated for the holidays.

8

It is a pedestrian-only square.

1

The square acts as a vital social hub for locals.

2

Grand monuments often occupy the center of a square.

3

The square is flanked by historic cathedrals.

4

Urban planners are redesigning the city square.

5

The square offers a respite from the city traffic.

6

Cultural events bring the square to life.

7

The square is a classic example of Baroque design.

8

Local artists sell their work in the square.

1

The square functions as a stage for civic engagement.

2

The architecture surrounding the square is neoclassical.

3

The square provides a sense of enclosure in the city.

4

Public life spills out into the square daily.

5

The square has witnessed centuries of history.

6

The square is a nexus of public transportation.

7

The square's layout encourages social interaction.

8

The square is the city's most iconic landmark.

1

The square is the quintessential manifestation of urbanity.

2

Its spatial configuration dictates the flow of pedestrians.

3

The square serves as an emblem of collective identity.

4

The square is a palimpsest of historical layers.

5

The square anchors the surrounding urban fabric.

6

The square is a site of constant socio-political negotiation.

7

The square is a testament to classical urban planning.

8

The square is an oasis of tranquility amidst the urban sprawl.

類義語

plaza piazza courtyard marketplace quadrangle

反対語

alley street

よく使う組み合わせ

town square
main square
public square
market square
city square
gather in the square
surrounded by the square
walk across the square
lively square
historic square

Idioms & Expressions

"back to square one"

starting over after a failure

The project failed, so we are back to square one.

casual

"fair and square"

honestly and according to rules

He won the game fair and square.

neutral

"square deal"

a fair agreement

The company promised a square deal for all employees.

neutral

"square the circle"

trying to do something impossible

Trying to please everyone is like trying to square the circle.

literary

"square up"

to prepare for a fight or settle a debt

He squared up to the bully.

casual

"square away"

to organize or finish something

I need to square away my travel plans.

casual

Easily Confused

square vs Circle

Both are shapes/places.

Circle is round.

The square is flat, the circle is round.

square vs Block

Both are urban.

Block is a group of buildings.

The square is between two blocks.

square vs Plaza

Both are open spaces.

Plaza is often modern.

The plaza is full of lights.

square vs Park

Both are public.

Park has green space.

The park has trees, the square has pavement.

Sentence Patterns

A1

We met in the square.

We met in the square at noon.

A2

The square is near the station.

The square is near the station.

B1

He walked across the square.

He walked across the square quickly.

B2

The square is surrounded by shops.

The square is surrounded by shops.

C1

The square serves as a hub.

The square serves as a hub for locals.

語族

Nouns

squareness the quality of being square

Verbs

square to make square or settle a debt

Adjectives

square having four equal sides

関連

quadrangle geometric shape

How to Use It

frequency

9

Formality Scale

Public square (formal) Square (neutral) Quad (casual)

よくある間違い

Using 'square' for a round place. Circle or plaza.
A square has four sides; a circle is round.
Confusing 'square' with 'block'. Block.
A square is an open space, a block is a group of buildings.
Saying 'the square of the city'. The city square.
Use noun-adj order.
Forgetting the article 'the'. The square.
It is a specific place, so use 'the'.
Using 'square' as a verb for 'to walk'. To walk around.
Square is not a verb for walking.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Visualize your local town square.

💡

Native Usage

Use 'the' before square.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Squares are social hubs.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

It is a countable noun.

💡

Say It Right

Rhymes with 'fair'.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't confuse with block.

💡

Did You Know?

Squares were ancient markets.

💡

Study Smart

Look at pictures of squares.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Four sides make a square, and the town square is where people share.

Visual Association

A large plaza with a fountain in the middle.

Word Web

City Plaza Meeting Buildings

チャレンジ

Describe your favorite city square.

語源

Old French / Latin

Original meaning: Made square

文化的な背景

None, generally a neutral term.

Town squares are central to British and American village life.

Times Square (NYC) Trafalgar Square (London) Square Dance (Music)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Travel

  • Where is the main square?
  • Is the square open?
  • Let's visit the square.

Directions

  • Go past the square.
  • Turn at the square.
  • It is next to the square.

Socializing

  • Let's meet in the square.
  • There is a cafe in the square.
  • The square is very busy.

History

  • The historic square.
  • The old square.
  • The famous square.

Conversation Starters

"What is the main square in your city like?"

"Do you like spending time in public squares?"

"What is your favorite town square?"

"Why are squares important for cities?"

"Have you ever been to a famous square?"

Journal Prompts

Describe the town square in your hometown.

Why do people gather in squares?

If you designed a square, what would it look like?

Compare a square to a park.

よくある質問

8 問

No, it can be rectangular or even oval.

Yes, many squares are parks.

It is neutral and widely used.

They are often synonyms.

Like 'skwair'.

Yes, it can mean to settle a debt.

Squares.

Most are, but small towns have them too.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

I sit in the ___ to drink coffee.

正解! おしい! 正解: square

A square is a place to sit.

multiple choice A2

What is a square?

正解! おしい! 正解: An open public area

Squares are open areas.

true false B1

A square is usually surrounded by buildings.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

This is the standard definition.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

All matched!

Matching idioms and phrases.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

We met in the square.

スコア: /5

Related Content

Travelの関連語

connection

A1

A connection is when you change from one bus, train, or plane to another to continue your journey. It also refers to the relationship or link between two or more things.

insurance

A1

保険は、万が一の時に金銭的な負担を軽くしてくれるものです。定期的に支払うことで、事故や病気の際に補償を受けられます。

castle

A1

A castle is a large, strong building built in the past by a ruler or important person to protect the people inside from attack. It usually has thick stone walls, high towers, and sometimes a water-filled ditch called a moat.

adventurer

B2

A person who enjoys taking risks and seeking out new, exciting, and often dangerous experiences or journeys. While it usually refers to travel and exploration, it can also describe someone who seeks financial or social advancement through bold or risky actions.

reservations

B1

Reservations are arrangements made in advance to secure a service, such as a seat on a plane, a room in a hotel, or a table at a restaurant. The term also refers to a feeling of doubt or uncertainty about a plan, idea, or person.

tour

A1

ツアーは、いくつかの場所を訪れる旅行のことです。観光名所などを見ることが多いです。

cash

A1

現金とは、紙幣や硬貨のことです。すぐに支払いに使える、実物のお金です。

station

A1

A station is a designated place where trains or buses regularly stop to allow passengers to get on or off. It can also refer to a building or facility used for a specific purpose, such as a police station or a radio station.

delay

A1

A situation where something happens later than planned or expected. It often refers to a period of time that you must wait because a train, plane, or event is not on time.

trip

A1

旅行は、ある場所へ行って帰ってくることです。楽しみのためや、ある目的のために行くことが多いです。

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