A1 noun #1,680 よく出る 3分で読める

postcard

A postcard is a small, rectangular card sent by mail without an envelope.

Explanation at your level:

A postcard is a card with a picture. You send it in the mail. You do not use an envelope. You write on the back. It is for your friends.

When you are on holiday, you can buy a postcard. It has a photo of the city on one side. On the other side, you write your message and the address. Then you put a stamp on it and send it home to your family.

A postcard is a convenient way to keep in touch while traveling. Because it is small, it doesn't take much time to write. Many people collect postcards from different countries as a hobby. It is a traditional way to share your experiences with friends without the formality of a letter.

The postcard serves as a nostalgic medium for communication. In an era of digital messaging, receiving a physical postcard is considered a special gesture. It bridges the gap between a simple note and a formal letter, offering a personal touch that digital texts often lack. It is often associated with tourism and leisure.

Beyond its utilitarian function as a postal item, the postcard has cultural significance as a snapshot of a specific time and place. Historically, postcards were the primary method of 'quick' communication, acting as a precursor to modern instant messaging. Their design often reflects the aesthetic values of the era in which they were produced.

The postcard occupies a unique niche in the history of telecommunications and sociology. It represents a democratization of travel imagery, allowing the masses to share visual representations of distant locales. Academically, the study of postcards—deltiology—reveals much about the social habits and visual culture of the 20th century. It remains a poignant symbol of the 'analog' experience in a hyper-digital world.

30秒でわかる単語

  • A postcard is a card sent without an envelope.
  • It usually features a picture on one side.
  • It is a popular way to share travel memories.
  • It requires a stamp to be mailed.

A postcard is a classic way to send a quick note through the mail. Unlike a letter, which requires an envelope, a postcard is exposed for everyone to see, which is part of its charm! It usually has a beautiful picture on one side, showing off a landmark or a scenic view.

On the other side, you have just enough room to write a short greeting, the recipient's address, and a place for a stamp. Because they are small and lightweight, they are the perfect souvenir for travelers. Sending one is a thoughtful way to say, 'I'm thinking of you,' without needing to write a long, formal letter.

The word postcard is a straightforward combination of 'post' and 'card.' The concept dates back to the 19th century when postal services began looking for ways to make mail cheaper and more efficient. The first official postcard was issued in Austria-Hungary in 1869.

It quickly became a global sensation because it was much cheaper to mail than a standard letter. By the early 20th century, the 'Golden Age of Postcards' began, where people collected them as hobbies. The word itself evolved as postal systems standardized, moving from private 'correspondence cards' to the official term we use today.

You will most often hear the word postcard in the context of travel or holidays. Common collocations include send a postcard, buy a postcard, or receive a postcard. It is a very casual and friendly term.

In a formal setting, you wouldn't use a postcard for professional correspondence. It is strictly for personal, informal communication. If you are writing to a business, stick to an email or a formal letter, as a postcard might be seen as too unprofessional or flimsy for serious matters.

While 'postcard' isn't used in many deep idioms, it appears in common phrases. 'Picture perfect' is often used to describe scenes that look like they belong on a postcard. 'Wish you were here' is the quintessential postcard phrase.

Another expression is 'postcard-worthy', which means something is so beautiful it deserves to be featured on a card. We also use 'a postcard view' to describe a stunning landscape. Finally, 'send a postcard from the edge' is a literary way to describe sending a message from a very difficult or dangerous situation.

The word postcard is a countable noun. You can have one postcard or two postcards. The stress is on the first syllable: POST-card. In British English, the 'r' in 'card' is often silent or very soft, while in American English, it is pronounced clearly.

It rhymes with words like discard, hard, and yard. When using it in a sentence, you usually use the indefinite article 'a' (e.g., 'I bought a postcard'). It is a compound word, formed by joining two distinct nouns into one.

Fun Fact

The first postcard was a way to save money on letter postage.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈpəʊst.kɑːd/

Sounds like 'post' followed by 'card' with a soft 'r'.

US /ˈpoʊst.kɑrd/

Clear 'o' sound and a distinct 'r' in 'card'.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'st' cluster
  • Dropping the 'd' at the end
  • Stress on the second syllable

Rhymes With

discard hard yard guard shard

Difficulty Rating

読解 1/5

Very easy to read.

Writing 2/5

Easy to write.

Speaking 2/5

Common word.

リスニング 2/5

Clear pronunciation.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

Mail Card Write

Learn Next

Stamp Post office Envelope

上級

Deltiology Correspondence Philately

Grammar to Know

Countable nouns

One postcard, two postcards.

Articles (a/an)

A postcard.

Present continuous

He is writing a postcard.

Examples by Level

1

I bought a postcard.

I purchased a card.

Simple past.

2

This is a nice postcard.

This card is pretty.

Demonstrative pronoun.

3

Send me a postcard.

Please mail one to me.

Imperative.

4

The postcard is blue.

The color is blue.

Adjective.

5

I write on the postcard.

I am writing now.

Present tense.

6

Look at the postcard.

See the card.

Verb phrase.

7

It is a big postcard.

The card is large.

Adjective.

8

Do you like this postcard?

Is it good?

Question form.

1

I sent a postcard from Paris.

2

She collects postcards from every city.

3

The postcard shows the Eiffel Tower.

4

I wrote a message on my postcard.

5

Please write your address on the postcard.

6

He found an old postcard in the box.

7

We bought a postcard at the museum.

8

The postcard arrived in the mail today.

1

Sending a postcard is a thoughtful way to remember friends while traveling.

2

I have a collection of vintage postcards from the 1950s.

3

The postcard was damaged during transit.

4

She pinned the postcard to her bedroom wall.

5

I forgot to buy a stamp for my postcard.

6

The view from the hotel was like a postcard.

7

He received a postcard from his brother in Japan.

8

Writing a postcard is a great way to practice your handwriting.

1

In the digital age, the physical postcard has become a rare and cherished item.

2

The postcard provided a brief, evocative glimpse into her life abroad.

3

He sent a postcard to his grandmother to keep her updated on his journey.

4

The tourism board distributed postcards to promote the local attractions.

5

Her desk was covered in postcards from various international destinations.

6

The postcard was addressed to a house that no longer exists.

7

It is a postcard-perfect day for a picnic in the park.

8

Many people consider postcards to be a dying art form.

1

The postcard served as a vital link between the soldier and his family back home.

2

Deltiology, the study of postcards, offers fascinating insights into historical social trends.

3

The postcard's aesthetic simplicity contrasts sharply with modern, data-heavy communication.

4

He kept the postcard as a memento of a summer he would never forget.

5

The postcard captured the essence of the city in a single, static image.

6

Despite the rise of social media, the postcard retains a certain romantic appeal.

7

She curated a selection of postcards that documented her decade of travel.

8

The postcard was a medium for both personal sentiment and public display.

1

The postcard acts as a synecdoche for the entire travel experience, distilling complex journeys into a single visual trope.

2

Historians often analyze postcards to reconstruct the vernacular architecture and social mores of past generations.

3

There is a poignant irony in sending a postcard from a place that is currently undergoing rapid, destructive change.

4

The postcard functions as a performative act of travel, signaling status and experience to the recipient.

5

Its materiality—the weight of the paper, the ink, the postmark—is what distinguishes the postcard from a fleeting digital image.

6

The postcard is a relic of a slower, more intentional era of correspondence.

7

Her collection of postcards is a cartography of her own personal history.

8

The postcard remains an enduring artifact of the human desire to share the 'there' with the 'here'.

類義語

picture card postal card card mailer souvenir card

反対語

よく使う組み合わせ

send a postcard
buy a postcard
receive a postcard
picture postcard
vintage postcard
postcard view
write a postcard
mail a postcard
collect postcards
postcard collection

Idioms & Expressions

"Picture perfect"

Flawless or beautiful like a postcard.

The mountain view was picture perfect.

neutral

"Wish you were here"

A common phrase written on postcards.

I sent a card saying 'wish you were here'.

casual

"Postcard-worthy"

Very beautiful or scenic.

That sunset was truly postcard-worthy.

neutral

"A postcard from the edge"

A message from a difficult situation.

His report felt like a postcard from the edge.

literary

"Send a postcard"

To update someone briefly.

Just send a postcard when you arrive.

casual

"Like a postcard"

Describing something very scenic.

The village looked just like a postcard.

neutral

Easily Confused

postcard vs Letter

Both are mail.

Letter is in an envelope.

I sent a letter in an envelope.

postcard vs Poster

Similar sound.

Poster is for walls.

I put a poster on the wall.

postcard vs Card

Postcard is a type of card.

Card is a general term.

I gave him a birthday card.

postcard vs Package

Both are mail.

Package is a box.

I received a package today.

Sentence Patterns

A1

I sent a postcard to [person].

I sent a postcard to my friend.

A2

This postcard shows [place].

This postcard shows the beach.

A2

He is writing a postcard.

He is writing a postcard now.

B1

I bought a postcard at [location].

I bought a postcard at the shop.

A1

The postcard is from [place].

The postcard is from Italy.

語族

Nouns

poster A large printed notice.

Verbs

post To send by mail.

Adjectives

postal Related to the mail.

関連

mail The system used to send it.

How to Use It

frequency

6

Formality Scale

Neutral Casual

よくある間違い

Calling a letter a postcard. Letter
A postcard has no envelope.
Writing 'post card' as two words. Postcard
It is usually one word.
Using 'a' before plural postcards. Some postcards
Articles must match quantity.
Forgetting the stamp. Add a stamp
Postcards need postage.
Putting a postcard in an envelope. Send it as is
Postcards are meant to be open.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a giant postcard hanging on your front door.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

Used when talking about vacations or souvenirs.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It is a classic souvenir in the UK and Europe.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'a' for a single postcard.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'POST' stress.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't put it in an envelope!

💡

Did You Know?

Postcards were the 'text messages' of the 1900s.

💡

Study Smart

Buy a postcard in English when you travel.

💡

Writing Tip

Keep your message short and sweet.

💡

Word Expansion

Learn the word 'stamp' alongside 'postcard'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Post + Card = A card you post.

Visual Association

A bright, sunny beach photo on a piece of paper.

Word Web

Travel Mail Stamp Vacation Message

チャレンジ

Write a fake postcard to a friend.

語源

English

Original meaning: A card sent by post.

文化的な背景

None, but ensure the address is written clearly.

Commonly bought in gift shops at tourist sites.

The Beatles song 'When I'm Sixty-Four' mentions writing postcards. Numerous travel films feature characters sending postcards.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Travel

  • Send a postcard
  • Buy a souvenir
  • Postcard from Paris

Hobbies

  • Collect postcards
  • Deltiology hobby
  • Vintage collection

Mail Service

  • Buy a stamp
  • Mail a card
  • Post office

Writing

  • Write a message
  • Write an address
  • Short note

Conversation Starters

"Have you ever sent a postcard?"

"Do you collect postcards?"

"What is the most beautiful postcard you have seen?"

"Do you prefer postcards or emails?"

"Where would you send a postcard from?"

Journal Prompts

Describe the last postcard you received.

If you could send a postcard to your future self, what would you write?

Why do you think people still use physical postcards?

Write a short message you would put on a postcard.

よくある質問

8 問

No, that is the main point of a postcard.

Yes, as long as you have the correct international postage.

It is usually written as one word: 'postcard'.

To share travel memories with friends.

It is called deltiology.

No, there is very limited space.

No, they are usually very affordable.

Most do, but some are just plain cards.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

I send a ___ from my holiday.

正解! おしい! 正解: postcard

Postcard is the item sent by mail.

multiple choice A2

What do you need to put on a postcard?

正解! おしい! 正解: A stamp

Postcards need a stamp to travel.

true false B1

A postcard is usually sent in an envelope.

正解! おしい! 正解: 間違い

Postcards are sent without envelopes.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

All matched!

Matching items to their definitions.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Subject + Verb + Object.

fill blank B2

The ___ view was beautiful.

正解! おしい! 正解: postcard

Postcard view is a common collocation.

multiple choice C1

What is the study of postcards called?

正解! おしい! 正解: Deltiology

Deltiology is the study of postcards.

true false C1

Postcards were once the primary form of quick communication.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

Before digital, postcards were the standard.

match pairs C2

Word

意味

All matched!

Academic terms.

sentence order C2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Complex sentence structure.

スコア: /10

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