Explanation at your level:
A delay is when you wait. If a train is late, that is a delay. You are not on time. It is not good to have a delay when you are busy!
A delay happens when something is late. For example, if your plane leaves at 5:00 but it leaves at 6:00, there is a one-hour delay. You have to wait at the airport.
When we talk about a delay, we mean that an event is postponed. It is very common in travel and business. You might experience a delay in your work if you are waiting for an email, or a delay in your travel if the weather is bad.
The noun delay is frequently used to describe a setback in a schedule. It carries a nuance of frustration or inconvenience. We often use it in phrases like 'due to unforeseen delays' or 'avoid any further delay' to sound professional in emails.
In advanced contexts, delay can refer to the act of deferring action, sometimes implying a strategic choice rather than a simple accident. It is a versatile term that appears in legal, technical, and casual discourse. Understanding the nuance between a 'short delay' and a 'protracted delay' is key to mastering the word's impact.
At the C2 level, delay is understood as both a concrete state of temporal displacement and an abstract concept of procrastination. It appears in literary works to denote a character's hesitation or internal conflict. Historically and etymologically, it connects to the Latin differre, linking it to the concept of 'difference'—that which is carried apart in time. Mastering this word involves recognizing its role in formal rhetoric, where it is often used to emphasize the gravity of a situation that cannot afford further postponement.
30秒でわかる単語
- Delay means waiting longer than expected.
- It is a common noun used in travel and work.
- It rhymes with 'day'.
- It can also be used as a verb.
Think of a delay as a pause in the timeline of your day. Whether you are stuck in traffic or waiting for a late train, a delay is simply that annoying gap between when something should have happened and when it actually happens.
In our fast-paced world, we often use this word to describe things that are out of our control. It is a very common noun that helps us explain why our plans might have changed or why we are running behind schedule.
The word delay has a fascinating history! It comes from the Old French word delayer, which meant to put off or defer. If you trace it back even further, it roots into the Latin word dilatus, which is the past participle of differre, meaning to carry apart or postpone.
Historically, it has always carried the sense of 'stretching out' time. It is interesting to see how a word that started in medieval French courts to describe legal postponements is now used by everyone today to complain about a late bus or a slow internet connection.
You will hear delay used most often in professional or travel contexts. We talk about 'flight delays' at the airport or 'unavoidable delays' in a construction project.
It is a countable noun, so you can have 'a delay' or 'many delays'. When you want to sound more formal, you might say 'due to a delay' or 'a significant delay'. In casual conversation, it is just as common to say 'I'm sorry for the delay' when you are late to meet a friend.
Idioms often use the concept of delay to describe procrastination or hesitation.
- Without delay: Doing something immediately.
- Delay of game: A sports term for stalling.
- Buy time: A way to create a delay on purpose.
- Drag one's feet: To delay doing something on purpose.
- Hold up: A common synonym for a delay.
The word delay is pronounced /dɪˈleɪ/ in both British and American English. The stress is on the second syllable, making it sound like a quick 'de' followed by a long 'lay'.
Grammatically, it acts as a regular noun. Its plural form is delays. You will often see it paired with verbs like 'cause', 'experience', or 'avoid'. It rhymes with words like play, stay, day, may, and way.
Fun Fact
It shares a root with the word 'differ'!
Pronunciation Guide
Starts with a short 'di' sound, ends with a long 'ay' sound.
Very similar to UK, clear 'ay' at the end.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing the 'de' as 'dee'
- Stressing the first syllable
- Dropping the 'y' sound at the end
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Commonly used
Very common
Easy to hear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Gerunds after verbs
Delaying doing it
Countable nouns
A delay / Delays
Prepositional phrases
Delay in
Examples by Level
The train has a delay.
train / delay
Simple subject-verb-noun structure.
The bus is in a delay.
I have a delay today.
No delay for us.
The delay is long.
Is there a delay?
A small delay.
The delay is over.
The flight delay was annoying.
We had a delay at the airport.
Sorry for the delay in my reply.
The meeting had a short delay.
He caused a delay.
The delay made us late.
Avoid any delay.
The project had a big delay.
The construction caused a long delay on the highway.
Please report any delay to the manager immediately.
We experienced a significant delay in the delivery.
There was a slight delay in the start of the concert.
The company apologized for the unexpected delay.
I cannot afford any further delay with this task.
The delay was due to bad weather conditions.
They managed to minimize the delay.
The official statement cited a technical delay as the reason.
We are working to resolve the delay as quickly as possible.
The legal proceedings faced a constant delay.
Due to a delay in funding, the project was halted.
He tried to justify the delay with a weak excuse.
The delay in the supply chain affected our sales.
There is no point in having a delay now.
The delay proved to be quite costly for the firm.
The bureaucratic delay hampered the progress of the reform.
His hesitation caused a delay that proved fatal to the plan.
We must account for any potential delay in the schedule.
The delay in the decision-making process was intentional.
Despite the delay, the outcome was successful.
The inherent delay in the system is a known issue.
They faced a protracted delay in the negotiations.
The delay in the response was quite telling.
The existential delay of the protagonist highlights his indecision.
Such a delay in the implementation of the policy is inexcusable.
The delay was not merely circumstantial but structural.
We encountered a delay that seemed to stretch into eternity.
The delay in the arrival of the relief forces was catastrophic.
His delay was a calculated move to gauge the reaction.
The delay in the transmission of data caused a system error.
One must distinguish between a tactical delay and total failure.
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"without delay"
immediately
Please finish this without delay.
formal"delay of game"
a penalty for stalling
The referee called a delay of game.
formal"drag one's feet"
to delay on purpose
Stop dragging your feet and start!
casual"hold up"
a delay or obstacle
What is the hold up?
casual"buy time"
to create a delay intentionally
He tried to buy time with excuses.
neutral"stall for time"
to delay to get more time
She was just stalling for time.
neutralEasily Confused
both mean to put off
defer is more formal
We deferred the decision.
both involve time
wait is a verb, delay is a noun
I had to wait.
similar meaning
postpone is a verb
We postponed the show.
both mean slow
lag is often technical
The internet has a lag.
Sentence Patterns
The [noun] caused a delay.
The storm caused a delay.
There was a delay in [noun].
There was a delay in the schedule.
Sorry for the delay.
Sorry for the delay in my email.
Avoid any further delay.
We must avoid any further delay.
The delay was due to [noun].
The delay was due to traffic.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
9/10
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
Delay is followed by a gerund (-ing), not an infinitive.
The word delay already implies time, so it is redundant.
Cause is the standard collocation for negative events.
Use the noun directly rather than a clunky prepositional phrase.
Use the adjective form when describing your own state.
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine a clock at the airport frozen.
Business Emails
Use 'apologies for the delay' to sound polite.
Travel
Listen for this word at train stations.
Verb Pattern
Delay + -ing.
Stress
Stress the second syllable.
Avoid Redundancy
Don't say 'delay of time'.
Etymology
It comes from the same root as 'differ'.
Context
Keep a list of 'delay' synonyms.
Rhymes
Rhymes with 'day'.
Formal vs Casual
Use 'postponement' for formal events.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
DE-LAY: DE (down) + LAY (put down). You put the plan down for later.
Visual Association
A clock with its hands stuck.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Say 'I am sorry for the delay' to someone today.
語源
Old French / Latin
Original meaning: to put off or carry apart
文化的な背景
None, it is a neutral term.
Very common in airport and train station announcements.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Travel
- flight delay
- train delay
- due to delay
Business
- project delay
- delay in payment
- avoid delay
Daily Life
- traffic delay
- sorry for the delay
- long delay
Technology
- system delay
- data delay
- network delay
Conversation Starters
"Have you ever experienced a long flight delay?"
"What do you usually do when you face a delay?"
"Do you think delays in business are always bad?"
"How do you feel when you are delayed?"
"Is it better to have a delay or to cancel?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you were delayed.
How do you handle unexpected delays in your day?
Describe a delay that changed your plans.
Is being on time important to you?
よくある質問
8 問Yes, it can be both a noun and a verb.
Just add an 's' to make it 'delays'.
It is neutral and used in all settings.
Usually we say someone is 'delayed', not 'a delay'.
Punctuality or promptness.
Delay is the event; wait is the action.
No, it is redundant.
dih-LAY.
自分をテスト
The train has a ___.
Delay fits the context of a train being late.
What does a delay mean?
A delay means waiting.
A delay is always a good thing.
A delay is usually an inconvenience.
Word
意味
These are synonym matches.
The delay was long.
スコア： /5
Summary
A delay is simply a pause in your plans that makes you wait longer than you intended.
- Delay means waiting longer than expected.
- It is a common noun used in travel and work.
- It rhymes with 'day'.
- It can also be used as a verb.
Memory Palace
Imagine a clock at the airport frozen.
Business Emails
Use 'apologies for the delay' to sound polite.
Travel
Listen for this word at train stations.
Verb Pattern
Delay + -ing.
例文
There is a 20-minute delay on the train to London.
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