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B1 adjective / noun #36 よく出る 11分で読める

winning

上位36

練習する例文メモとヒント winning 30秒で

解説 winning in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'winning' is most easily understood as part of the verb 'to win'. You might learn it in the present continuous tense: 'I am winning the game.' It means you are doing better than the other person right now. You can also think of it as being 'number one' in a race or a match. It is a very positive word. You might see it on a computer game screen when you finish a level. It's important to remember that 'winning' is about being first or being the best in a simple contest like a board game or a football match.

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At the A2 level, you start to see 'winning' used as an adjective. You might hear about a 'winning team' or a 'winning goal.' This means the team that won the game or the goal that made them win. You also learn that 'winning' is the opposite of 'losing.' You might use it to talk about your favorite sports team. It's also the time to notice the spelling: 'win' becomes 'winning' with two 'n's. You can use it to describe things that lead to success, like a 'winning ticket' in a small raffle or lottery.

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At the B1 level, you should understand the two main meanings of 'winning.' First, the competitive meaning: achieving victory in a contest (e.g., 'the winning entry in the essay competition'). Second, the social meaning: being charming and attractive (e.g., 'she has a winning smile'). You should be able to use 'winning' in more complex sentences and understand it in different contexts like business ('a winning strategy') or personality descriptions. You should also be aware of common collocations like 'winning streak' and 'winning combination.'

At the B2 level, you can use 'winning' to describe more abstract concepts. You might talk about a 'winning argument' in a debate or a 'winning formula' for a successful business. You understand that 'winning' implies not just victory, but a quality that makes victory likely. You can distinguish between 'winning' (the adjective) and 'winnings' (the noun for money won). You are also comfortable using 'winning' in the gerund form as a subject: 'Winning isn't the most important thing; it's the only thing.' You can use it to add nuance to your descriptions of people's characters.

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At the C1 level, you recognize the subtle persuasive power of the word 'winning.' You might use it to describe a 'winning bid' in a complex international tender or a 'winning performance' that was critically acclaimed. You understand the idiomatic uses and the cultural weight the word carries in competitive societies. You can use synonyms like 'triumphant,' 'prevailing,' or 'captivating' to avoid repetition and to be more precise. You also understand how 'winning' can be used ironically in certain social or political commentaries to critique a 'win-at-all-costs' mentality.

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At the C2 level, you have a complete mastery of 'winning' in all its literal, figurative, and idiomatic forms. You can use it to discuss complex socio-political dynamics, such as 'the winning narrative' in a cultural shift. You are aware of its etymological roots and how it has evolved from a word about struggle to one about charm. You can employ the word with sophisticated irony or use it in high-level academic writing to describe successful models or theories. You understand the psychological impact of 'winning' as a concept and can articulate its role in human motivation and social hierarchy.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

winning 30秒で

Winning primarily describes achieving victory in a competition or being the most successful party in a specific contest or struggle.
It is also used to describe a person's personality or features as charming, attractive, and likely to gain the favor of others.
Grammatically, it functions as an adjective (the winning team) or a gerund noun (winning is fun), and must be spelled with a double 'n'.
Commonly heard in sports, business, and social contexts, it carries a strong positive connotation of success, appeal, and excellence.

The word winning is a multifaceted term that functions primarily as an adjective and a noun, originating from the verb 'to win'. At its core, it describes the state of being victorious or successful in a competition, conflict, or struggle. However, its usage extends far beyond the scoreboard. In a social context, 'winning' describes a personality or set of traits that are inherently attractive, charming, and persuasive. When we speak of a 'winning smile' or a 'winning personality,' we are not suggesting that the person has literally won a trophy, but rather that their demeanor is so pleasant that it 'wins over' the hearts and minds of others. This dual nature makes it a powerful word in English, bridging the gap between objective achievement and subjective charm.

The Competitive Sense: This refers to the act of finishing first or achieving the desired outcome in a contest. It is used in sports, business, and politics to denote the successful party.
The Charismatic Sense: This describes qualities that are pleasing or attractive. It suggests that the person possesses a natural ability to make others like them or agree with them.

In modern parlance, particularly in business and self-help, 'winning' has become synonymous with a mindset of excellence. A 'winning strategy' is one that is likely to succeed because it is well-thought-out and effectively executed. Interestingly, the word can also be used as a gerund (a noun ending in -ing) to describe the actual process of victory. For many athletes, the 'winning' is less important than the journey, though the 'winning goal' is what makes the history books. We see this word used in headlines, motivational speeches, and everyday conversation to highlight success and appeal.

The athlete's winning performance at the Olympics secured her a place in history as one of the greatest sprinters of all time.

Culturally, the concept of 'winning' is deeply embedded in Western societies, often associated with the 'American Dream' or the meritocratic ideal that hard work leads to success. However, it is important to distinguish between the noun 'winner' and the adjective 'winning.' While a 'winner' is a person, 'winning' describes the attributes or the state of being. You can have a winning attitude even if you haven't become a winner yet. This nuance allows for a more descriptive and evocative use of language in both professional and creative writing.

Despite the intense pressure, he maintained a winning smile that put his nervous teammates at ease during the final minutes of the game.

Winning Streak: A continuous period of success or consecutive victories in a game or competition.

Finally, the word is frequently used in the context of gambling and lotteries. A 'winning ticket' is the one that grants the prize. In this context, 'winning' is purely a matter of chance, contrasting with the 'winning effort' of an athlete which is a matter of skill. This versatility—from luck to skill to personality—makes 'winning' a foundational word for intermediate English learners to master.

She checked her lottery numbers three times before realizing she held the winning ticket worth millions of dollars.

Using 'winning' correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical roles as both an adjective and a present participle acting as a noun (gerund). As an adjective, it most commonly appears before a noun (attributive position). For example, in the phrase 'the winning team,' 'winning' modifies 'team' to specify which team we are talking about—the one that achieved victory. It can also follow a linking verb (predicative position), though this is less common for the 'charming' sense and more common for the 'victorious' sense, as in 'The strategy proved to be winning.'

Attributive Usage: Placed directly before the noun: 'The winning candidate gave a moving speech.'
Gerund Usage: Acting as a noun: 'Winning isn't everything, but wanting to win is.'

When using 'winning' to describe personality, it is almost always attributive. You would say 'She has a winning way about her,' but you would rarely say 'Her way is winning.' This specific usage conveys a sense of innate charm. In sports contexts, 'winning' often pairs with nouns like 'goal,' 'point,' 'run,' or 'shot' to identify the specific action that decided the outcome of the match. 'The winning goal was scored in the final thirty seconds' is a classic example of this application.

The coach emphasized that a winning attitude is just as important as physical training for the upcoming tournament.

In business, 'winning' is used to describe competitive advantages. A 'winning business model' is one that consistently outperforms competitors. Here, the word implies sustainability and effectiveness. It is also used in the phrase 'winning bid' during auctions or contract negotiations, referring to the offer that was accepted. Notice how the context changes the nuance: in sports it's about the final score, in business it's about the best proposal, and in social settings it's about being likable.

After months of negotiation, the small tech startup finally submitted the winning bid for the government contract.

Winning Combination: A set of things or people that work very well together to achieve success.

One must be careful with the word 'winning' in informal contexts. The phrase 'Winning!' became a viral meme associated with actor Charlie Sheen, often used ironically to describe situations that are actually failures or chaotic. While this is less common now, it's a reminder of how popular culture can temporarily shift the meaning of a word. In standard academic or professional English, stick to the traditional meanings of victory and charm.

The chef's winning dish was a fusion of traditional French techniques and modern Japanese ingredients.

The word 'winning' is ubiquitous in English-speaking environments, but the context dictates its frequency and nuance. You will hear it most frequently in sports broadcasting. Commentators use it to describe the current state of a game ('The Lakers are winning'), the decisive moment ('the winning touchdown'), or a team's history ('a winning tradition'). In this arena, 'winning' is the ultimate goal, and the word carries a high emotional weight, often shouted with excitement during live coverage.

'And there it is! The winning goal in the final seconds of overtime!' shouted the announcer as the crowd erupted.

In the corporate world, 'winning' is a buzzword used in meetings, presentations, and motivational seminars. CEOs talk about 'winning in the marketplace' or developing a 'winning culture.' Here, it signifies dominance over competitors and the achievement of Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). It's a word designed to inspire confidence and drive. If you are in a job interview, describing your 'winning approach' to problem-solving can be a very effective way to demonstrate your value to a potential employer.

Winning Culture: An organizational environment that promotes high performance, accountability, and consistent success.

You will also encounter 'winning' in literature and film reviews. Critics might describe an actor's 'winning performance' or a 'winning script.' In this context, they aren't saying the actor won a race, but rather that the performance was charming, effective, and likely to be enjoyed by the audience. It's a synonym for 'appealing' or 'successful in its artistic intent.' Similarly, in social settings, you might hear someone compliment another person's 'winning personality,' which is a high form of praise for someone's social skills and likability.

In the news and politics, 'winning' is used to describe election results and legislative victories. A 'winning margin' refers to the difference in votes between the victor and the runner-up. Political analysts often discuss 'winning strategies' for swing states. The word here is clinical and focused on data and outcomes. Whether it's the 'winning candidate' or the 'winning side of an argument,' the word serves to identify the successful party in a binary outcome.

The political analyst noted that the winning margin was surprisingly slim in the rural districts.

Lastly, in everyday life, you'll see 'winning' on signs ('Winning lottery numbers here'), in advertisements ('The winning choice for your family'), and in casual conversation ('We're winning at life!'). It is a word that carries positive connotations of success, happiness, and superiority, making it a staple of the English language across all domains.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing the adjective winning with the noun winner. While they are related, they function differently in a sentence. A 'winner' is the person or entity that wins (e.g., 'He is the winner'), whereas 'winning' describes the action or a quality (e.g., 'He has a winning smile' or 'They are the winning team'). You cannot say 'He is a winning' to mean he won the race; you must say 'He is the winner' or 'He is winning the race' (using the verb form).

Winning vs. Won: Learners often use the past participle 'won' when they should use the adjective 'winning.' For example, 'the won team' is incorrect; it should be 'the winning team.'

Another common error involves the spelling of the word. Because the base verb 'win' ends in a single consonant preceded by a single vowel, the final consonant must be doubled before adding '-ing.' Many students mistakenly write 'wining.' However, 'wining' (from the verb 'wine') means to drink wine or to entertain someone with wine, which is a completely different meaning! Always remember the double 'n' to keep your meaning focused on victory and charm.

Incorrect: He had a wining personality.
Correct: He had a winning personality.

Learners also sometimes struggle with the nuance of 'winning' as an adjective for personality. They might use it to describe a situation that is merely 'good' or 'nice.' However, 'winning' implies a specific kind of success—the ability to gain favor or approval. Using it to describe a 'winning weather' would be non-standard; instead, use 'beautiful' or 'perfect.' 'Winning' is reserved for people, their traits, or competitive outcomes.

Incorrect: We had winning weather for our picnic.
Correct: We had perfect weather for our picnic.

Misuse of 'Winning' as a Noun: While 'winnings' (plural) refers to money won in gambling, 'winning' (singular) is rarely used as a standalone noun except as a gerund. Don't say 'The winning was big'; say 'The victory was big' or 'The winnings were big.'

Finally, be careful with the present continuous tense. Saying 'I am winning' means the action is happening now. If the game is already over, you must say 'I won' or 'I have won.' Using 'winning' to describe a past event is a common grammatical slip for those whose native languages handle aspect differently.

To enrich your vocabulary, it's helpful to know synonyms for 'winning' that fit different contexts. When you mean 'victorious' in a sports or military context, triumphant or prevailing are excellent higher-level alternatives. 'Triumphant' carries a sense of great joy and celebration, while 'prevailing' suggests overcoming significant opposition or being the dominant force over time.

Winning vs. Victorious: 'Winning' is more common in casual and sports contexts. 'Victorious' is more formal and often used in historical or military contexts.
Winning vs. Charming: 'Winning' implies the charm is effective at getting what one wants. 'Charming' is a more general description of a pleasant personality.

If you are using 'winning' to describe a personality, consider words like engaging, captivating, or endearing. An 'engaging' person holds your attention; a 'captivating' person fascinates you; and an 'endearing' person makes you feel affection for them. 'Winning' is unique because it suggests that these qualities lead to success in social or professional interactions.

While 'winning' describes the result, triumphant describes the feeling of the victor after the battle is over.

In a business context, instead of a 'winning strategy,' you might use effective, lucrative, or unbeatable. 'Lucrative' specifically refers to something that makes a lot of money, while 'unbeatable' suggests that no competitor can surpass it. Choosing the right synonym depends on exactly what aspect of 'winning' you want to emphasize—the profit, the efficiency, or the dominance.

The company's unbeatable prices made them the winning choice for budget-conscious consumers.

Winning vs. Successful: 'Successful' is a broad term for achieving a goal. 'Winning' is more specific to competitions or having an attractive edge.

Finally, for the opposite of 'winning,' you have losing, defeated, or unsuccessful. In social terms, a 'winning smile' might be contrasted with a repulsive or off-putting demeanor. Understanding these spectrums of meaning allows you to describe people and situations with much greater precision.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The word 'winning' in the sense of 'charming' didn't appear until the early 18th century. Before that, it was strictly about struggle and victory.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈwɪn.ɪŋ/

US /ˈwɪn.ɪŋ/

The stress is on the first syllable: WIN-ning.

韻が合う語

spinning grinning beginning pinning thinning sinning tinning winning

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it as 'wine-ing' (like the drink).
Failing to double the 'n' in writing.
Pronouncing the 'g' at the end too harshly.
Confusing the vowel sound with 'weening'.
Stress on the second syllable.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in most contexts.

ライティング 3/5

The double 'n' spelling can be tricky for beginners.

スピーキング 2/5

Commonly used and easy to pronounce.

リスニング 2/5

Clearly audible in sports and conversation.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

win game smile team first

次に学ぶ

victorious triumphant charming strategy mentality

上級

prevailing captivating endearing lucrative unbeatable

知っておくべき文法

Doubling consonants in -ing forms

win -> winning, run -> running, sit -> sitting

Gerunds as subjects

Winning is the goal of every athlete.

Attributive adjectives

The winning entry was chosen by the judges.

Present continuous for current actions

We are winning the match right now.

Plural nouns for specific meanings

He collected his winnings from the casino.

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レベル別の例文

Look! I am winning the race.

Regarde ! Je gagne la course.

Present continuous tense of 'win'.

Our team is winning 2-0.

Notre équipe gagne 2-0.

Using 'winning' to show current status.

Is he winning the game?

Est-ce qu'il gagne le jeu ?

Question form of present continuous.

Winning is fun!

Gagner est amusant !

'Winning' used as a gerund (noun).

She likes winning.

Elle aime gagner.

Gerund as the object of the verb 'likes'.

They are winning now.

Ils gagnent maintenant.

Present continuous.

I am not winning.

Je ne gagne pas.

Negative present continuous.

Who is winning?

Qui gagne ?

Interrogative pronoun with present continuous.

This is the winning team.

C'est l'équipe gagnante.

'Winning' as an adjective before a noun.

He scored the winning goal.

Il a marqué le but de la victoire.

Adjective describing a specific action.

Do you have the winning ticket?

As-tu le ticket gagnant ?

Adjective describing an object.

She has a winning smile.

Elle a un sourire charmant.

Adjective describing a personal trait.

They had a winning streak last month.

Ils ont eu une série de victoires le mois dernier.

Common collocation 'winning streak'.

The winning number is forty-two.

Le numéro gagnant est le quarante-deux.

Adjective modifying 'number'.

I want to be on the winning side.

Je veux être du côté des gagnants.

Adjective modifying 'side'.

The winning horse was very fast.

Le cheval gagnant était très rapide.

Adjective modifying 'horse'.

The company developed a winning strategy for the new market.

L'entreprise a développé une stratégie gagnante pour le nouveau marché.

Adjective describing an abstract plan.

Her winning personality made her very popular at school.

Sa personnalité charmante l'a rendue très populaire à l'école.

Adjective describing character.

We need a winning combination of talent and hard work.

Nous avons besoin d'une combinaison gagnante de talent et de travail acharné.

Collocation 'winning combination'.

The winning entry will receive a cash prize.

La participation gagnante recevra un prix en espèces.

Adjective describing a competition submission.

He gave a winning performance in the school play.

Il a donné une performance charmante dans la pièce de l'école.

Adjective describing an artistic effort.

The winning candidate promised to lower taxes.

Le candidat gagnant a promis de baisser les impôts.

Adjective modifying 'candidate'.

Is there a winning formula for success in business?

Existe-t-il une formule gagnante pour réussir en affaires ?

Metaphorical use of 'formula'.

The winning bid was much higher than we expected.

L'offre gagnante était bien plus élevée que ce que nous attendions.

Adjective used in a commercial context.

The athlete's winning mentality helped him overcome the injury.

La mentalité de gagneur de l'athlète l'a aidé à surmonter sa blessure.

Adjective describing a psychological state.

The film's winning blend of humor and drama appealed to everyone.

Le mélange réussi d'humour et de drame du film a plu à tout le monde.

Adjective describing a creative mixture.

She has a winning way of convincing people to support her cause.

Elle a une façon charmante de convaincre les gens de soutenir sa cause.

Idiomatic phrase 'winning way'.

The winning margins in the election were incredibly thin.

Les marges de victoire lors de l'élection étaient incroyablement faibles.

Adjective modifying 'margins'.

Despite the loss, they maintained a winning attitude throughout the season.

Malgré la défaite, ils ont gardé une attitude de gagneurs tout au long de la saison.

Adjective describing a persistent positive outlook.

The winning post was just a few inches away when the horse stumbled.

Le poteau d'arrivée n'était qu'à quelques centimètres quand le cheval a trébuché.

Specific sports term 'winning post'.

He invested his winnings from the poker tournament into a new house.

Il a investi ses gains du tournoi de poker dans une nouvelle maison.

'Winnings' as a plural noun meaning money won.

The winning argument focused on the long-term environmental impact.

L'argument décisif s'est concentré sur l'impact environnemental à long terme.

Adjective describing a successful point in a debate.

The candidate's winning rhetoric resonated with the disillusioned voters.

La rhétorique séduisante du candidat a trouvé un écho chez les électeurs désabusés.

Adjective describing persuasive language.

The startup's winning proposition was its commitment to radical transparency.

La proposition gagnante de la startup était son engagement envers une transparence radicale.

Adjective describing a unique selling point.

He possessed a winning charm that could disarm even his harshest critics.

Il possédait un charme séducteur qui pouvait désarmer même ses critiques les plus féroces.

Adjective used with 'charm' to imply a powerful effect.

The winning goal was a masterclass in technical precision and timing.

Le but de la victoire était une leçon de précision technique et de timing.

Adjective used in a highly descriptive sports context.

They secured the contract by presenting a winning combination of innovation and cost-efficiency.

Ils ont obtenu le contrat en présentant une combinaison gagnante d'innovation et de rentabilité.

Complex collocation in a professional context.

The winning design seamlessly integrated modern aesthetics with traditional craftsmanship.

Le design lauréat intégrait harmonieusement l'esthétique moderne et l'artisanat traditionnel.

Adjective describing an artistic achievement.

Her winning streak in the stock market was attributed to her keen analytical skills.

Sa série de succès en bourse a été attribuée à ses fines capacités d'analyse.

Metaphorical use of 'winning streak' in finance.

The winning move in the chess match was a subtle pawn sacrifice.

Le coup gagnant du match d'échecs était un subtil sacrifice de pion.

Adjective describing a decisive strategic action.

The winning narrative of the decade focused on individual empowerment through technology.

Le récit dominant de la décennie s'est concentré sur l'autonomisation individuelle par la technologie.

Adjective describing a dominant cultural idea.

His winning demeanor was often a facade for a deeply calculating and ambitious nature.

Son comportement séduisant était souvent une façade pour une nature profondément calculatrice et ambitieuse.

Adjective used to describe a deceptive social mask.

The winning bid for the rare manuscript exceeded all previous auction records.

L'offre lauréate pour le manuscrit rare a dépassé tous les records d'enchères précédents.

Adjective in a high-stakes financial context.

The architect's winning vision for the city center prioritized pedestrian spaces over vehicular traffic.

La vision lauréate de l'architecte pour le centre-ville privilégiait les espaces piétonniers au trafic automobile.

Adjective describing a large-scale conceptual plan.

The winning margin was so negligible that a recount was immediately demanded by the opposition.

La marge de victoire était si négligeable qu'un recomptage a été immédiatement exigé par l'opposition.

Adjective used with 'margin' to describe a tiny difference.

She played the winning card with such nonchalance that her opponents didn't realize they had lost until the final reveal.

Elle a abattu sa carte maîtresse avec une telle nonchalance que ses adversaires n'ont réalisé qu'ils avaient perdu qu'au moment de la révélation finale.

Idiomatic use of 'winning card' in a metaphorical sense.

The winning formula for the vaccine was the result of unprecedented global collaboration.

La formule gagnante du vaccin était le résultat d'une collaboration mondiale sans précédent.

Adjective describing a scientific breakthrough.

The winning entry in the architectural competition was praised for its bold use of sustainable materials.

Le projet lauréat du concours d'architecture a été loué pour son utilisation audacieuse de matériaux durables.

Adjective describing a professional submission.

よく使う組み合わせ

winning streak

winning smile

winning goal

winning ticket

winning combination

winning bid

winning mentality

winning candidate

winning formula

winning way

よく使うフレーズ

winning is everything

— The idea that victory is the only important goal.

In professional sports, some believe that winning is everything.

a winning hand

— In card games, the set of cards that wins the round.

He smiled as he realized he held a winning hand.

winning hearts and minds

— Gaining the emotional and intellectual support of a group.

The leader's speech was aimed at winning hearts and minds.

on the winning side

— Being part of the group that is successful.

It feels good to finally be on the winning side.

the winning post

— The finish line of a race, especially in horse racing.

The horses thundered toward the winning post.

winning at life

— A slang phrase meaning to be very successful or happy.

With a great job and a happy family, he's really winning at life.

winning by a landslide

— Winning an election by a very large margin.

The mayor was re-elected, winning by a landslide.

the winning edge

— A small advantage that leads to victory.

Our new technology gives us the winning edge over competitors.

winning ways

— The habits or methods that lead to success.

The team needs to return to its winning ways.

winning move

— The final action that secures a victory.

Checkmate was the winning move of the match.

よく混同される語

winning vs winner

'Winner' is the person; 'winning' is the quality or action.

winning vs wining

'Wining' refers to drinking wine; 'winning' refers to victory.

winning vs won

'Won' is the past tense; 'winning' is the present or adjective form.

慣用句と表現

"back a winning horse"

— To support a person or plan that is likely to be successful.

Investing in that startup was like backing a winning horse.

informal

"you can't win 'em all"

— An expression used to accept a small failure or loss.

I didn't get the job, but you can't win 'em all.

informal

"win-win situation"

— A situation where both sides benefit.

The trade agreement was a win-win situation for both countries.

neutral

"win hands down"

— To win very easily.

She won the debate hands down.

informal

"win by a nose"

— To win by a very small margin.

The runner won the race by a nose.

neutral

"win your spurs"

— To prove your skill or ability for the first time.

The young lawyer won her spurs in the difficult trial.

formal

"play a winning card"

— To use a strategy that ensures success.

The company played a winning card by lowering their prices.

neutral

"winning isn't everything"

— A phrase emphasizing that the process or sportsmanship is more important than the result.

Remember kids, winning isn't everything; it's how you play the game.

neutral

"breadwinner"

— The person who earns the money to support a family.

She is the primary breadwinner in her household.

neutral

"win the day"

— To be successful or persuasive in a specific situation.

His logic and facts eventually won the day.

formal

間違えやすい

winning vs wining

Similar spelling and pronunciation.

'Wining' has one 'n' and relates to wine; 'winning' has two 'n's and relates to victory.

They were wining and dining their clients, hoping for a winning deal.

winning vs whining

Similar sound.

'Whining' means complaining in a high-pitched voice; 'winning' means succeeding.

Stop whining and start winning!

winning vs winner

Same root word.

'Winner' is a noun for a person; 'winning' is an adjective or gerund.

The winner had a winning smile.

winning vs victorious

Synonym.

'Victorious' is more formal and often used for battles; 'winning' is more common for games.

The winning team felt victorious after the hard match.

winning vs successful

Synonym.

'Successful' is broader; 'winning' implies a specific contest or charm.

Her winning strategy made her a successful entrepreneur.

文型パターン

I am winning.

I am winning the game.

The winning [noun] is [adjective].

The winning horse was very fast.

She has a winning [trait].

She has a winning personality.

It was a winning combination of [X] and [Y].

It was a winning combination of luck and skill.

The winning [abstract noun] focused on [concept].

The winning strategy focused on customer retention.

The winning narrative of [time/place] was [idea].

The winning narrative of the era was one of hope.

On a winning streak.

The team is on a winning streak.

The winning goal.

He scored the winning goal.

語族

名詞

winner

winnings

win

動詞

win

形容詞

winning

won

winnable

使い方

frequency

Very high in sports and business; high in general conversation.

よくある間違い

wining → winning
Using one 'n' changes the meaning to something related to wine.
He is a winning. → He is winning. / He is a winner.
'Winning' is an adjective or verb form, not a noun for a person.
the won team → the winning team
Use the present participle 'winning' as an adjective to describe the team.
The winning was big. → The victory was big. / The winnings were big.
'Winning' is rarely used as a singular noun for the event itself.
winning weather → perfect weather
'Winning' is usually reserved for competitions or personality, not weather.

ヒント

The Double N Rule

Always remember to double the 'n' when adding -ing to 'win'. This follows the CVC (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant) rule for short vowels.

Use Synonyms

To sound more advanced, use 'victorious' for formal contexts and 'captivating' for describing a person's charm.

Gerund vs. Adjective

Identify if 'winning' is acting as a noun (Winning is hard) or an adjective (The winning team) to ensure correct sentence structure.

Complimenting

Using 'winning smile' is a very polite and high-level way to compliment someone's appearance and personality.

Strategic Language

In a professional setting, use 'winning proposition' to describe a plan that is clearly better than the alternatives.

Decisive Moments

Use 'winning' to specify the exact action that led to the victory, like 'the winning save' or 'the winning basket'.

Catch the Nuance

Listen for whether the speaker is talking about a literal win or a figurative one (like charm) to understand the full meaning.

Avoid Overuse

While 'winning' is a great word, try not to use it too many times in one paragraph. Mix it up with 'successful' or 'triumphant'.

Win-Win

Think of a 'win-win' situation to remember that 'winning' is a positive word that benefits the person involved.

Back the Horse

Learn the idiom 'back a winning horse' to describe supporting a successful person or idea in a conversation.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of two 'n's in winning because you need 'Next-level' effort and 'No' giving up to win.

視覚的連想

Imagine a gold medal with a smiling face on it to remember both meanings: victory and charm.

Word Web

Victory Success Charm Smile Goal Streak Ticket Mentality

チャレンジ

Try to use 'winning' in a sentence that describes both a competition and a person's personality.

語源

Derived from the Old English word 'winnan', which meant to labor, toil, or fight. It is related to the Old High German 'winnan' and the Old Norse 'vinna'.

元の意味： The original sense was focused on the effort and struggle involved in achieving something, rather than just the final victory.

Germanic

文化的な背景

Be careful not to sound too aggressive or 'win-at-all-costs' in collaborative environments.

The phrase 'Winning!' became a viral meme in 2011, used to express a sense of triumph, often in absurd situations.

Charlie Sheen's 'Winning' catchphrase. Vince Lombardi's quote: 'Winning isn't everything, it's the only thing.' The 'winning ticket' trope in many movies and books like 'Charlie and the Chocolate Factory'.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Sports

winning goal
winning streak
winning team
winning point

Business

winning strategy
winning bid
winning formula
winning culture

Social

winning smile
winning personality
winning ways
winning charm

Gambling

winning ticket
winning numbers
collect your winnings
winning hand

Politics

winning candidate
winning margin
winning votes
winning platform

会話のきっかけ

"Do you think having a winning personality is more important than having high qualifications?"

"What was the most exciting winning goal you have ever seen in a sports match?"

"Have you ever been on a long winning streak in a game or at work?"

"If you had the winning ticket for the lottery, what would be the first thing you would buy?"

"Is 'winning isn't everything' a good piece of advice for young children?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a time when you felt like you were 'winning at life.' What was happening?

Write about a person you know who has a 'winning smile.' How does it affect the people around them?

Do you believe that a 'winning mentality' can be learned, or is it something you are born with?

Reflect on a 'winning strategy' you used to overcome a difficult challenge in your past.

Is it better to be on the winning side of an argument or to maintain a good relationship with the other person?

よくある質問

10 問

It can be both! As an adjective, it describes things (the winning team) or people (a winning smile). As a noun, it's a gerund describing the act of victory (Winning is fun).

It is spelled with two 'n's: W-I-N-N-I-N-G. Remember to double the 'n' from the base word 'win'.

It means a personality that is very attractive, charming, and likely to make people like or agree with you.

Usually, you use 'won' for the past. However, you can use 'winning' as an adjective for a past event, like 'the winning goal of the 1998 final'.

A winning streak is a series of consecutive victories without any losses in between.

'Winning' is the act or quality of victory. 'Winnings' (always plural) refers to the money you have won, usually in gambling.

It is less common now than it was a few years ago, but people still use it occasionally to celebrate a small success.

Yes, it is very common in business to talk about a 'winning strategy,' 'winning bid,' or 'winning culture'.

The most direct opposite is 'losing.' Other opposites include 'defeated' or 'off-putting' (for personality).

You can use it before a noun: 'He scored the winning point.' Or as a subject: 'Winning requires hard work.'

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