15秒でわかる
- Confirms you have finished eating.
- Used to politely decline more food.
- Versatile for casual and semi-formal settings.
- Ensure correct gender ending: 'chuka' (m), 'chuki' (f).
意味
このフレーズは、食事が終わったことを確認する直接的な表現です。「うん、食事は終わったよ!」と言うようなものです。完了の感覚を伝え、誰かがまだ食べているか尋ねたり、さらに食べ物を勧めたりする際によく使われます。雰囲気は通常、カジュアルで丁寧です。
主な例文
3 / 12Texting a friend about lunch plans
दोस्त, मैं अभी फ्री नहीं हूँ। हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ।
Friend, I'm not free right now. Yes, I have eaten.
At a family dinner, host offers more
माँ, और नहीं। हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ।
Mom, no more. Yes, I have eaten.
Responding to a roommate
हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ। तुम कब खाओगे?
Yes, I have eaten. When will you eat?
文化的背景
Hospitality is paramount. Refusing food is often done with a polite 'I have eaten' to avoid hurting the host's feelings. Similar etiquette applies; using the local language equivalent is highly appreciated.
Gender Matters
Always check if you are male (chuka) or female (chuki).
15秒でわかる
- Confirms you have finished eating.
- Used to politely decline more food.
- Versatile for casual and semi-formal settings.
- Ensure correct gender ending: 'chuka' (m), 'chuki' (f).
What It Means
This phrase, हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ (Haan, main kha chuka hoon), is your go-to for confirming you've finished your meal. Think of it as the Hindi equivalent of 'Yes, I've eaten.' It's polite and clear. It signals that the eating part is officially over. No more food for now, thanks! It's a simple statement of fact.
How To Use It
Use this when someone asks if you're still eating. For example, your host might ask, 'Are you still hungry?' You'd reply, हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ। It's also useful when someone offers you more food. 'Would you like another serving?' 'No, thank you, हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ। It's perfect for closing the food chapter of a meal. It’s also great in casual conversation, like when friends are discussing lunch plans. Someone might say, 'Let's grab some chaat!' You could respond, 'I can't, हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ।
Formality & Register
This phrase is quite versatile! It leans towards neutral but can easily adapt. For a very formal setting, you might add more polite words. But generally, it fits most everyday situations. Think family dinners, casual meetups with friends, or even a quick check-in at work. It's not overly casual like slang, but it's definitely not stiff. It's the friendly handshake of meal confirmations. Imagine your boss asking if you need more time to eat before a meeting. This phrase works! It's polite enough without being overly formal. It’s like wearing a nice shirt to a casual party – appropriate everywhere.
Real-Life Examples
Picture this: You're at a friend's house for dinner. Your friend's mom asks, 'Beta, do you want more rice?' You smile and say, हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ। Or you're texting your roommate about ordering pizza. They ask, 'Are you still hungry?' You reply, 'No, हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ। I'm full!' It's also useful when you're out with colleagues. Someone suggests getting dessert. You decline politely with, 'I'm good, हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ। It works for breakfast, lunch, and dinner. It's the ultimate meal-completion phrase. Even on a food vlog, a host might say this after a tasting. It signals they are ready for the next segment. It’s like a mic drop, but for food.
When To Use It
Use हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ when you want to clearly state you have finished eating. This is ideal when someone is checking on your meal status. It's perfect for declining further food offers politely. Use it when you need to indicate you're ready to move on from the meal. Think about leaving a restaurant or starting a new activity. It’s also great when responding to questions about your hunger level. Did you enjoy your meal? You can follow up with this! It's a signal of closure. It's like putting a period at the end of a sentence. No need for further discussion about food.
When NOT To Use It
Avoid this phrase if you are still actually eating. Saying हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ while chewing your last bite would be confusing. Don't use it if you're just taking a short break. Maybe you're waiting for everyone else to finish. You're not done, just pausing. In that case, it's better to say something like 'I'm just resting for a moment.' Also, avoid it if you're trying to be extra polite in a very high-stakes formal event. You might opt for a more elaborate sentence. It's generally not used for breakfast if you're about to eat again soon. Like, if you just finished a small snack and are about to have your main meal. That would be weird. It’s like saying ‘I’m done’ when you’re just switching channels.
Common Mistakes
Many learners get confused about the verb tense. They might say हाँ, मैं खाया (Haan, main khaya), which is simpler past tense and sounds a bit abrupt. Or they might use the wrong gender form. If you're female, you say चुकी (chuki), not चुका (chuka). Another common slip-up is mixing it with future intentions. Like saying it when you haven't even started! It’s a classic mix-up, like ordering a latte and getting an espresso.
✗ मैं खा चुकी हूँ। (if male)
Common Variations
In some regions, especially in more casual settings, people might shorten it. You might hear just खा लिया (kha liya), which means 'ate it' or 'finished eating.' This is very common in everyday speech. If you're speaking to elders or in a more formal context, you might add 'जी' (ji) for respect: जी हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ। (Ji haan, main kha chuka hoon.) Sometimes, people might use the more general मेरा हो गया (Mera ho gaya), meaning 'I'm done.' This isn't specific to eating but can be used in that context. It’s like saying ‘I’m finished’ – could be a task, could be a meal. The core idea remains: completion.
Real Conversations
Scenario 1: At a family dinner.
Person A: और खाना लोगे? (Aur khana loge? - Will you take more food?)
You
नहीं, धन्यवाद। हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ। (Nahin, dhanyavaad. Haan, main kha chuka hoon. - No, thank you. Yes, I have eaten.)Scenario 2: Texting a friend.
Friend
खाना खत्म? (Khana khatam? - Food finished?)You
हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ। अब टीवी देखता हूँ। (Haan, main kha chuka hoon. Ab TV dekhta hoon. - Yes, I have eaten. Now I'll watch TV.)Scenario 3: At a cafe, waiter clearing plates.
Waiter
क्या मैं आपकी प्लेटें ले जाऊँ? (Kya main aapki platein le jaaun? - Can I take your plates?)You
हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ। (Haan, main kha chuka hoon. - Yes, I have eaten.)Quick FAQ
Q. Is this phrase only for dinner?
A. Not at all! You can use हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ after any meal – breakfast, lunch, or dinner. It simply confirms you've finished eating whatever you were served. It’s as versatile as your appetite!
Q. Can I use it if I ate only a little?
A. Yes, you can. The phrase focuses on completion, not quantity. If you've finished what was on your plate or decided you're done, this phrase works perfectly. It’s about the act of finishing, not how much you consumed. Think of it as closing the book, regardless of how many pages you read.
Q. What if I'm female?
A. Great question! If you are female, you change the ending slightly. Instead of चुका (chuka), you use चुकी (chuki). So, you would say, हाँ, मैं खा चुकी हूँ। (Haan, main kha chuki hoon.) It's a small change but important for grammatical correctness. It’s like adjusting the volume – subtle but necessary!
使い方のコツ
This phrase is quite versatile, fitting most casual to neutral social interactions. Adding 'जी' (`Ji`) makes it more polite for formal settings. Be mindful of gender agreement (`chuka` for male, `chuki` for female). Avoid using it if you are still actively eating.
Gender Matters
Always check if you are male (chuka) or female (chuki).
例文
12दोस्त, मैं अभी फ्री नहीं हूँ। हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ।
Friend, I'm not free right now. Yes, I have eaten.
Used here to explain why they can't join for lunch.
माँ, और नहीं। हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ।
Mom, no more. Yes, I have eaten.
Politely declining a second helping.
हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ। तुम कब खाओगे?
Yes, I have eaten. When will you eat?
Confirming completion and asking about the other person.
रविवार का ब्रंच शानदार था! 🍳 हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ... और बहुत खुश हूँ। 😉
Sunday brunch was amazing! 🍳 Yes, I have eaten... and I'm very happy. 😉
Humorous caption implying fullness.
आज का खाना परफेक्ट था। हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ। 😌
Today's meal was perfect. Yes, I have eaten. 😌
Simple, satisfied status update.
साक्षात्कार के लिए धन्यवाद। मैं अब आगे के कार्यों के लिए तैयार हूँ, हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ और ऊर्जावान महसूस कर रहा हूँ।
Thank you for the interview. I am now ready for further tasks, yes, I have eaten and am feeling energized.
Used metaphorically to indicate readiness and completion of a 'task' (eating) before moving on.
जी हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ। यह भोजन बहुत स्वादिष्ट था।
Yes, I have eaten. This meal was very delicious.
Adding 'जी' (Ji) for politeness in a formal setting.
✗ माँ, हाँ, मैं खा चुकी हूँ। (Said by a male)
✗ Mom, yes, I have eaten. (Said by a male)
Incorrect gender agreement; a male speaker should use 'chuka'.
✗ हाँ, मैं खाया। (When meaning 'have eaten')
✗ Yes, I ate. (When meaning 'have eaten')
This sounds like a simple past action, not the completed state of 'have eaten'.
भाई, पेट फट जाएगा! हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ!
Brother, my stomach will burst! Yes, I have eaten!
Exaggerated, funny way to say you're completely full.
बहुत भूख लगी थी। हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ, और अब आराम करूँगा।
I was very hungry. Yes, I have eaten, and now I will rest.
Expressing relief and satisfaction after fulfilling a need.
Your order is delivered! Me: हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ। (Internal thought)
Your order is delivered! Me: Yes, I have eaten. (Internal thought)
Confirming internally that you've already finished the meal you ordered earlier.
自分をテスト
Select the correct form for a female speaker.
मैं _____ हूँ।
Female speakers use 'चुकी'.
🎉 スコア: /1
ビジュアル学習ツール
Formality Spectrum for 'हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ।'
Texting close friends, quick chats.
हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ।
Family meals, talking to acquaintances.
हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ।
Workplace lunch, polite interactions.
जी हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ।
State dinners, highly formal events (use alternatives).
मैंने भोजन कर लिया है।
When to Use 'हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ।'
Declining seconds
नहीं, धन्यवाद। हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ।
Answering 'Still eating?'
हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ।
Ending a meal
हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ। चलो चलते हैं।
Texting friends
खाना हो गया? हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ।
Family dinner
माँ, हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ।
After a food challenge
हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ! (Phew!)
Comparing 'I have eaten' Phrases
Usage Categories for 'हाँ, मैं खा चुका हूँ।'
Confirmation
- • Confirming meal completion
- • Answering 'Are you done?'
Politeness
- • Declining offers
- • Ending conversations about food
Gender Agreement
- • Male: खा चुका हूँ
- • Female: खा चुकी हूँ
Register
- • Everyday use
- • Slightly formal with 'Ji'
練習問題バンク
1 問題मैं _____ हूँ।
Female speakers use 'चुकी'.
🎉 スコア: /1
ビデオチュートリアル
このフレーズに関するYouTubeの動画チュートリアルを探す。
よくある質問
1 問Yes, it is polite and professional.
関連フレーズ
पेट भर गया
synonymMy stomach is full.