Explanation at your level:
At the A1 level, think of 답변 as a 'reply.' If someone asks, 'How are you?', your reply is your 답변. It is a very useful word to know when you are learning to communicate in Korean.
You can use 답변 in simple sentences. For example, if you send an email or a message, you might ask, 'When will you give me a response?' In Korean, that is '언제 답변 주실 거예요?'
At the intermediate level, you will start using 답변 in more professional contexts. It is essential for work or school when you need to respond to a teacher or a boss politely.
At the B2 level, you understand the nuance between 대답 (casual) and 답변 (formal). You will use 답변 when writing formal reports, responding to feedback, or participating in debates.
Advanced learners use 답변 to describe complex communicative situations. You might discuss 'evasive responses' (회피성 답변) or 'official government responses' (정부의 공식 답변) in a debate or essay.
At the mastery level, you recognize the etymological weight of 답변. It reflects a social expectation of accountability in communication. You can use it to discuss the ethics of discourse and the necessity of transparency in public responses.
30秒でわかる単語
- 답변 is a formal word for 'answer' or 'response'.
- It is commonly used in business and professional contexts.
- Pair it with '하다' to create the verb '답변하다'.
- It is the opposite of '질문' (question).
The Korean word 답변 (dap-byeon) is the standard term for an 'answer' or 'response.' Think of it as the counterpart to a question or a prompt.
While the word 대답 (dae-dap) is often used for simple, everyday answers, 답변 carries a slightly more formal or official weight. You will often see it used in professional settings, such as responding to a customer inquiry or a formal request.
It is a noun, but it is frequently paired with the verb 하다 (to do) to create the verb form 답변하다, meaning 'to answer' or 'to respond.'
The word 답변 is a Sino-Korean word (Hanja: 答辯). The first character, 답 (答), means 'answer' or 'respond,' and the second character, 변 (辯), means 'argue' or 'explain.'
Historically, this combination was used in contexts where one had to provide a reasoned explanation or a formal defense. This is why it feels more professional than simple conversational replies.
Because it is rooted in classical Chinese characters, it maintains a level of prestige in modern Korean, making it perfect for business emails, legal documents, and official interviews.
You use 답변 when you need to provide a structured response. It is the go-to word for 'official responses' in a business environment.
Common collocations include 답변을 기다리다 (waiting for a response) or 답변을 주다 (to give an answer). If you are writing a professional email, you might say, '빠른 답변 부탁드립니다' (I look forward to your prompt response).
It is less common to use this word with close friends; for casual chatting, Koreans usually prefer 대답 or even just saying 'reply' in English context.
While not an idiom in the traditional sense, phrases using this word are fixed:
- 답변을 회피하다: To dodge or avoid answering.
- 성실한 답변: A sincere or faithful response.
- 답변이 없다: There is no response (often used for ghosting).
- 답변을 요구하다: To demand a response.
- 답변을 대신하다: To provide a response on behalf of someone else.
Grammatically, 답변 acts as a standard noun. It does not have plural forms in Korean, as plurality is context-dependent.
The pronunciation is [dap-byeon]. Note the slight nasalization of the 'b' sound when it follows the 'p' batchim. It rhymes loosely with words ending in '-yeon' like 인연 (fate) or 공연 (performance).
When used as a verb, it is always 답변하다. It is a transitive noun, meaning it can take an object marked by -을/를.
Fun Fact
The character 辯 is composed of parts representing speech and debate.
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like 'dap' (as in 'tap') + 'byeon' (like 'yawn' with a 'b').
Consistent with Korean romanization.
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing the 'b' sound
- Adding extra vowels between syllables
- Ignoring the nasal sound
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Commonly found in news and emails.
Requires formal register knowledge.
Useful in professional settings.
Frequently heard in media.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Noun + 하다
답변하다
Noun + 에 대한
질문에 대한 답변
Formal endings (-습니다)
답변합니다
Examples by Level
답변을 주세요.
Please give me an answer.
Imperative form.
답변이 왔어요.
좋은 답변입니다.
답변을 기다려요.
답변이 늦었어요.
답변을 쓸게요.
답변을 읽었어요.
답변이 필요해요.
답변을 이메일로 보내주세요.
그 질문에 대한 답변은 무엇인가요?
답변을 준비하고 있습니다.
선생님의 답변을 들었습니다.
답변을 확인해 보세요.
짧은 답변을 원합니다.
답변을 거부했습니다.
정확한 답변이 아닙니다.
고객님의 질문에 대한 답변을 드립니다.
그는 답변을 피하고 싶어 했습니다.
답변을 작성하는 데 시간이 걸립니다.
질문에 명확한 답변을 부탁드립니다.
답변이 만족스럽지 않습니다.
그의 답변은 매우 논리적이었습니다.
답변을 기다리는 동안 긴장되었습니다.
답변을 수정해서 다시 보냈습니다.
이번 인터뷰에서 그는 솔직한 답변을 내놓았습니다.
답변을 회피하는 것은 문제를 해결하지 못합니다.
공식적인 답변을 받기까지 며칠이 소요됩니다.
질문의 의도를 파악하고 답변을 준비하십시오.
그의 답변은 회의적인 반응을 불러일으켰습니다.
상대방의 답변을 경청하는 것이 중요합니다.
답변을 통해 오해를 풀 수 있었습니다.
구체적인 답변을 제시해 주시기 바랍니다.
정부 당국은 이번 사태에 대해 즉각적인 답변을 내놓지 않았습니다.
그의 답변은 사안의 심각성을 반영하고 있었습니다.
모호한 답변은 불신을 초래할 뿐입니다.
답변의 진위 여부를 확인하는 과정이 필요합니다.
논리적이고 체계적인 답변은 설득력을 높입니다.
그는 질문의 핵심을 찌르는 답변을 했습니다.
답변을 거부하는 것은 또 다른 메시지가 될 수 있습니다.
그의 답변은 학계의 큰 주목을 받았습니다.
그녀의 답변은 철학적 깊이를 담고 있어 청중을 압도했습니다.
답변을 유보하는 것은 전략적인 선택일 수 있습니다.
역사적 맥락을 고려한 답변이 요구되는 시점입니다.
답변의 형식과 내용 모두에서 전문성이 느껴졌습니다.
그는 답변을 통해 자신의 신념을 확고히 드러냈습니다.
답변을 거듭할수록 그의 주장은 더욱 명확해졌습니다.
사회적 합의를 이끌어내기 위한 신중한 답변이 필요합니다.
답변의 파급력을 고려하여 신중하게 발언해야 합니다.
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"답변이 없다"
Silence or ghosting.
메시지를 보냈는데 답변이 없어요.
casual"답변을 회피하다"
To dodge a question.
그는 민감한 질문에 답변을 회피했다.
formal"답변을 아끼다"
To be cautious about answering.
그는 신중하게 답변을 아꼈다.
formal"답변을 구하다"
To seek an answer.
전문가의 답변을 구하고 있습니다.
formal"답변을 거부하다"
To refuse to answer.
그는 답변을 거부했습니다.
formal"답변이 궁하다"
To struggle to find an answer.
갑작스러운 질문에 답변이 궁했다.
neutralEasily Confused
Both mean answer.
대답 is casual, 답변 is formal.
대답해줘 (casual) vs 답변 부탁드립니다 (formal).
Both used in email.
회신 is specifically a reply to a message.
회신 감사합니다.
Both mean response.
응답 is for signals or radio.
응답하라 1988.
Both mean response/reaction.
반응 is a physical reaction.
화학 반응 (chemical reaction).
Sentence Patterns
[Subject] + [Object] + 에 대한 답변
질문에 대한 답변입니다.
[Subject] + [Object] + 답변을 하다
그는 답변을 했습니다.
[Subject] + [Object] + 답변을 기다리다
답변을 기다리고 있습니다.
[Subject] + [Object] + 답변을 피하다
그는 답변을 피했습니다.
[Subject] + [Object] + 답변을 요구하다
공식 답변을 요구합니다.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
関連
How to Use It
8/10
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
답변 sounds too formal for casual 'yes/no' replies.
They are opposites.
답변 is the noun, 답변하다 is the verb.
답변 is for questions, not opinions.
반응 is for physical or emotional reactions.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a judge in a court waiting for a 'dap-byeon'.
When Native Speakers Use It
In business emails or formal interviews.
Cultural Insight
Koreans value formal language in professional settings.
Grammar Shortcut
Always pair it with '하다' to make a verb.
Say It Right
Focus on the 'byeon' sound.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't use it for casual 'yes/no' answers.
Did You Know?
The second character means 'debate'.
Study Smart
Learn it alongside '질문' (question).
Listen Carefully
Watch Korean news for usage.
Advanced Tip
Use '~에 대한 답변' for 'answer to ~'.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Dap (tap the table) + Byeon (be on time) = Tap the table to give your answer on time!
Visual Association
A person standing at a podium in a suit giving a formal answer.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Write three formal sentences using '답변' today.
語源
Sino-Korean
Original meaning: To respond (答) and to explain/argue (辯).
文化的な背景
Formal and polite.
Used similarly to 'formal response' in professional English.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At work
- 답변 감사합니다.
- 빠른 답변 부탁드립니다.
- 답변을 확인했습니다.
In an interview
- 질문에 답변하겠습니다.
- 솔직한 답변을 드립니다.
- 답변을 준비했습니다.
In an email
- 답변을 드립니다.
- 답변이 늦어 죄송합니다.
- 답변을 기다리겠습니다.
In a debate
- 답변을 거부합니다.
- 답변의 핵심은...
- 논리적인 답변입니다.
Conversation Starters
"질문에 대한 답변을 준비하셨나요?"
"아직 답변을 못 받으셨나요?"
"그 질문에 어떻게 답변하시겠어요?"
"답변을 기다리는 것이 힘들지 않나요?"
"가장 기억에 남는 답변은 무엇인가요?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you had to give a difficult answer.
Describe why professional communication is important.
Think of a question you want to ask someone and write the expected answer.
Explain the difference between a casual and formal reply.
よくある質問
8 問No, 답변 is more formal.
It sounds unnatural.
Add -하다 (답변하다).
답변을 드릴 수 없습니다.
Yes, very common in emails.
No, Korean nouns don't have plurals.
질문 (Question).
Yes.
自分をテスト
질문에 대한 ___을 주세요.
You give an answer to a question.
Which is more formal?
답변 is more formal.
답변 is used for casual chatting with friends.
It is usually too formal.
Word
意味
They are opposites.
Subject-Object-Verb order.
그는 민감한 질문에 답변을 ___.
회피했다 means to avoid.
What is the Hanja meaning of 辯?
辩 means to explain or argue.
답변서 is a written document.
The suffix -서 means document.
Adverbial phrase placement.
Which context is best for 답변?
Legal contexts require formal answers.
スコア： /10
Summary
Use '답변' when you need to give a professional or formal response.
- 답변 is a formal word for 'answer' or 'response'.
- It is commonly used in business and professional contexts.
- Pair it with '하다' to create the verb '답변하다'.
- It is the opposite of '질문' (question).
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a judge in a court waiting for a 'dap-byeon'.
When Native Speakers Use It
In business emails or formal interviews.
Cultural Insight
Koreans value formal language in professional settings.
Grammar Shortcut
Always pair it with '하다' to make a verb.
例文
질문에 대한 답변을 기다리고 있어요.
Related Content
mediaの関連語
기사
A1A written report or item in a newspaper, magazine, or on a website.
웹사이트
A1A location on the internet providing information and services.
영상
A1Moving visual images, typically with sound, as in a video or film.
구독
A1An arrangement to receive a publication or service regularly by paying in advance.
시청자
A1A person who watches television or video content.
댓글
A1A written remark or opinion on an online article, post, or video.
블로그
A1A regularly updated website or web page, written in an informal style.
독자
A1A person who reads a newspaper, magazine, or book.
편집
A1The process of preparing written, audio, or visual material for publication or broadcast.
계정
A1An agreement for online services, identified by a username and password.
