A2 noun 3分で読める

네트워크

A network is a group of things or people that are connected to each other.

neteuwokeu

Explanation at your level:

A network is a group of things connected together. For example, your computer is part of a network. You use a network to talk to your friends online. It is like a big web of connections.

A network is a system where many parts are linked. You can have a social network of friends or a computer network at school. It helps people or machines share information easily.

In English, we use 'network' to describe both physical and social systems. You might build a professional network to help your career. Computers also use networks, like the internet, to send data across the globe.

The term 'network' is versatile. It can refer to the infrastructure of a city, like a transport network, or the digital architecture of the web. Understanding the 'network effect' is crucial in modern business, where the value of a service increases with its user base.

Beyond the literal, 'network' is often used metaphorically to describe complex systems of influence or hidden connections. In academic discourse, one might analyze the 'network of power' within a political structure, highlighting how nodes of influence interact to shape outcomes.

Etymologically, the word signifies a 'net-like' structure, a concept that now underpins our understanding of reality, from neural networks in neuroscience to global supply chains. It represents the interconnectedness of the modern era, where the strength of a system is defined by the quality and density of its nodes.

30秒でわかる単語

  • A network is a group of connected parts.
  • It is used for computers, people, and systems.
  • You can 'network' to meet people.
  • It is a countable noun.

At its core, a network is simply a collection of interconnected points. Whether you are talking about computers, people, or even roads, the concept remains the same: it is about connection.

In the digital age, we use this word constantly to describe how our devices talk to each other. However, it is equally important in social contexts, where your professional network can help you find a job or learn new skills.

Think of a network as a map of relationships. If you remove one piece, the rest might still work, but the overall strength of the system depends on how well those connections are maintained.

The word network is a compound of two simple English words: net and work. It first appeared in the mid-16th century to describe something made of threads or cords arranged like a net.

Over time, the meaning evolved from physical objects, like fishing nets or lace, to more abstract concepts. By the 19th century, it was being used to describe railway systems, which were essentially physical networks of tracks.

The most significant shift happened in the 20th century with the rise of computing. The term was adopted to describe how machines communicate, eventually giving us the Internet, which is the ultimate network of networks.

You will hear network used in both formal business settings and casual daily conversation. In business, you might hear someone say, "I need to expand my network to find new clients."

In technology, we talk about local area networks (LANs) or Wi-Fi networks. The register is generally neutral, but it becomes technical when discussing infrastructure or computer science.

Common collocations include social network, computer network, and to network (as a verb). Using the word correctly shows you understand how systems—human or mechanical—function together.

While 'network' itself isn't always in an idiom, it is central to many expressions. 1. Old boys' network: A system of influence among people from similar backgrounds. 2. Networking event: A professional gathering to meet people. 3. Neural network: A computer system modeled on the human brain. 4. Network effect: When a product becomes more valuable as more people use it. 5. Off the grid: To be disconnected from the network.

The word network is a countable noun. You can say "a network" or "networks." In British and American English, the IPA is /ˈnɛtwɜːrk/.

The stress is on the first syllable: NET-work. It rhymes with words like perk, lurk, and work. Remember that it is a compound word, so keep the 'net' and 'work' distinct but connected in your flow.

Fun Fact

Originally used for fishing nets!

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈnɛtwɜːk/

Clear 'net' sound followed by 'work'

US /ˈnɛtwɜrk/

Slightly more r-colored 'work'

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing 'work'
  • Dropping the 't'
  • Wrong syllable stress

Rhymes With

work perk lurk jerk smirk

Difficulty Rating

読解 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to use

Speaking 2/5

Common word

リスニング 2/5

Clear sound

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

net work connect

Learn Next

infrastructure connectivity collaboration

上級

interconnectedness decentralization

Grammar to Know

Compound Nouns

Network

Pluralization

Networks

Subject-Verb Agreement

The network is...

Examples by Level

1

This is a computer network.

computer/network

singular noun

2

I have a big network.

big/network

simple present

3

The network is fast.

network/fast

adjective usage

4

Do you use a network?

question/network

interrogative

5

It is a good network.

good/network

article usage

6

We use the network.

we/use/network

subject-verb

7

The network is down.

network/down

phrasal status

8

Join the network.

join/network

imperative

1

The school has a new computer network.

2

She is building her professional network.

3

The train network covers the whole city.

4

My social network is very large.

5

We need to fix the network.

6

Is the network working today?

7

He found a job through his network.

8

The network connects all the offices.

1

I expanded my network by attending the conference.

2

The internet is a global network of computers.

3

Our company relies on a secure network.

4

He has a wide network of contacts in the industry.

5

The TV network broadcast the news live.

6

We are experiencing network issues right now.

7

A strong network is vital for success.

8

The criminal network was eventually dismantled.

1

The network effect makes this app very popular.

2

She tapped into her network to find a mentor.

3

The city's transport network is very efficient.

4

Neural networks are changing artificial intelligence.

5

He is well-connected within the academic network.

6

The power grid is a complex electrical network.

7

We need to optimize our network performance.

8

The social network of the village is very tight-knit.

1

The candidate leveraged his political network to secure votes.

2

The study explores the network of relationships in the ecosystem.

3

Information spreads rapidly through the network of social media.

4

The company's supply chain network is global.

5

He analyzed the network of influence in the boardroom.

6

The neural network mimics human decision-making.

7

The network of tunnels was used for smuggling.

8

Her research focuses on the network of neurons in the brain.

1

The intricate network of alliances defined the geopolitical landscape.

2

The architecture of the network is decentralized.

3

He mapped the network of historical events leading to the war.

4

The digital network has fundamentally altered human communication.

5

The network of fibers creates a very strong material.

6

She is a key node in the global network of scholars.

7

The network of nerves carries signals to the brain.

8

The economic network is highly volatile.

よく使う組み合わせ

computer network
social network
expand a network
build a network
transport network
global network
network connection
tap into a network
neural network
network coverage

Idioms & Expressions

"Old boys' network"

Exclusive group of influential men

He got the job through the old boys' network.

formal

"Networking event"

Meeting people for work

I went to a networking event last night.

neutral

"Network effect"

Value increases with users

The network effect is why everyone uses this app.

business

"Off the grid"

Disconnected from society

He decided to live off the grid.

casual

"Social butterfly"

Person with a large network

She is a social butterfly in our network.

casual

Easily Confused

네트워크 vs Net

Shortened form

Net is a physical object; Network is the system.

A fishing net vs. a computer network.

네트워크 vs Web

Both imply connections

Web is often used for the internet specifically.

The World Wide Web.

네트워크 vs System

Both are complex

System is broader.

A solar system.

네트워크 vs Grid

Both are infrastructure

Grid is usually for power.

The power grid.

Sentence Patterns

B1

I need to build my network.

I need to build my network to find a job.

A2

The network is down.

The network is down, so I cannot work.

A2

He has a large network.

He has a large network of contacts.

B2

We are networking at the event.

We are networking at the conference.

B1

The network connects everything.

The network connects all our devices.

語族

Nouns

network the system
networking the act of connecting

Verbs

network to connect with others

Adjectives

networked connected

関連

web synonym
connection related concept

How to Use It

frequency

9

Formality Scale

Academic Business Casual Slang

よくある間違い

Using 'network' as a verb for people Networking
Networking is the act, network is the noun.
Confusing 'internet' with 'network' The internet is a specific network
Not all networks are the internet.
Pluralizing as 'networkes' Networks
Standard plural rule.
Using 'network' for physical objects only Use for abstract concepts too
It applies to social groups as well.
Spelling as 'netwark' Network
Etymology is net + work.

Tips

💡

The Net Trick

Think of a fishing net catching opportunities.

💡

Professional Use

Use it to talk about your contacts.

🌍

Social Context

It means your circle of influence.

💡

Verb usage

Use 'I am networking' for the action.

💡

Stress

Always stress the first syllable.

💡

Spelling

Remember the 'k' at the end.

💡

Origins

It comes from literal nets.

💡

Mind Mapping

Draw a network of words.

💡

Tech context

Use it for Wi-Fi or LAN.

💡

Pluralization

It is a standard noun.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

NET + WORK = A net that works for you.

Visual Association

A spiderweb connecting different dots.

Word Web

internet connection people system

チャレンジ

List 3 people in your professional network.

語源

English

Original meaning: A net-like structure

文化的な背景

None

Used heavily in business to mean 'who you know'.

The Social Network (movie) Neural networks in sci-fi

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Business

  • Build a network
  • Expand my network
  • Networking event

IT

  • Network connection
  • Network down
  • Secure network

Social

  • Social network
  • My network of friends
  • Stay connected

Transport

  • Transport network
  • Rail network
  • Road network

Conversation Starters

"How do you build your professional network?"

"Do you think social networks are good for us?"

"How often do you have network problems?"

"Who is in your personal network?"

"Do you like networking events?"

Journal Prompts

Describe your personal network.

Why is networking important for your career?

How has the internet changed our networks?

What would happen if the world's network failed?

よくある質問

8 問

Yes, you can 'network' at a party.

Add an 's' to get 'networks'.

It is neutral and used everywhere.

Yes, it is called a social network.

No, it can be physical or social.

A type of AI.

NET-work.

Yes.

自分をテスト

fill blank A1

I have a ___ of friends.

正解! おしい! 正解: network

Network is the correct term for a group of connections.

multiple choice A2

What is a network?

正解! おしい! 正解: A group of connected things

A network is about connections.

true false B1

A network can be social.

正解! おしい! 正解: 正しい

Social networks are very common.

match pairs B1

Word

意味

All matched!

Both are common collocations.

sentence order B2

下の単語をタップして文を組み立てよう
正解! おしい! 正解:

Subject + verb + object.

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