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A program is a planned set of activities or a piece of computer software.
Explanation at your level:
A program is a plan. It tells you what will happen. For example, a TV program shows a movie. You can also use a program on your computer to play games. It helps you do things easily.
You use a program to organize your time or your work. A concert has a program that lists the songs. On your laptop, you open a program to write your homework. It is very common in daily life.
A program is a structured set of events or instructions. We often talk about training programs for sports or software programs for work. It implies that someone has designed a specific path for you to follow to reach a goal.
The term program is highly versatile. In business, it refers to a coordinated initiative. In technology, it refers to executable code. The nuance is that it always involves a predefined sequence of actions designed to achieve a specific outcome.
Beyond its literal definitions, program can imply a psychological or social conditioning, such as being 'programmed' by societal norms. It suggests a deterministic framework where inputs lead to predictable outputs, whether in software engineering or human behavior.
Etymologically, the word program bridges the gap between ancient public proclamations and modern computational logic. It reflects the human desire to impose order on chaos through structured sequences. Whether in high-level programming languages or complex geopolitical policy, the word signifies the intersection of intent, design, and execution.
30秒でわかる単語
- A program is a structured plan or schedule.
- In technology, it is a set of coded instructions.
- It is a countable noun with the plural 'programs'.
- It comes from the Greek word for public notice.
Hey there! The word program is one of those super useful terms that pops up everywhere. At its heart, it refers to a plan or a schedule of things you intend to do.
Think of a concert program that tells you which songs are coming up next. It helps you know what to expect! It is all about structure and organization.
In the modern world, we also use it for software. When you open an app on your phone, you are actually running a computer program. It is just a set of digital instructions telling the machine what to do. Whether it is a TV show or a line of code, program implies a clear, intentional design.
The word program has a fascinating journey through history. It comes from the Greek word programma, which means a 'public notice' or 'written proclamation.'
It traveled through Latin and French before landing in English. Originally, it was used to describe official announcements or written lists of events, like a theater playbill. It was all about putting information out in public.
By the 19th century, it started being used for broader 'plans of action.' Then, in the mid-20th century, as computers became a reality, the word was adopted to describe the coded instructions we give machines. It is a perfect example of how a word can evolve from paper announcements to digital architecture!
You will see program used in many ways. In a formal setting, you might talk about a government program or an educational program. These imply large-scale, organized efforts.
In casual conversation, we often shorten it to 'app' when talking about phones, but 'program' is still the standard for desktop software. You might say, 'I need to install a new program for my graphics work.'
Common collocations include run a program, write a program, or follow a program. It is a very versatile word that fits into professional, academic, and casual contexts perfectly.
While 'program' itself isn't the base of many classical idioms, it is used in several common phrases. 1. Off-program: Meaning not following the planned schedule. 2. Get with the program: A very common way to tell someone to pay attention or join in with the group's goals. 3. Programmed to: Used to describe someone acting in a robotic or predictable way. 4. In the program: Being included in the official plan. 5. Behind the program: Meaning you are not keeping up with the schedule.
Grammatically, program is a countable noun. You can have one program or many programs. It can also function as a verb, meaning to write code or set a device to do something.
In American English, it is spelled program, while in British English, you might see programme when referring to a TV show or theater event, though 'program' is increasingly common for computers everywhere.
Pronunciation is easy! The stress is on the first syllable: PRO-gram. It rhymes with words like diagram and telegram. Keep the 'gram' part light and quick.
Fun Fact
The word originally referred to a written list of events handed out at a theater.
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like PRO-gram
Sounds like PRO-gram
Common Errors
- Mispronouncing the second syllable
- Adding an extra sound at the end
- Stress on the second syllable
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Easy to write
Easy to say
Easy to hear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Countable Nouns
One program, two programs.
Subject-Verb Agreement
The program is good.
Present Simple Tense
The program starts at 8.
Examples by Level
I watch my favorite TV program.
I see my liked show.
Noun usage.
The computer program is fast.
The app is quick.
Subject-verb agreement.
What is the program?
What is the plan?
Question structure.
I like this radio program.
I enjoy this show.
Singular noun.
He wrote a new program.
He made software.
Past tense verb.
The program starts now.
The show begins.
Present tense.
Do you have the program?
Do you have the list?
Interrogative.
This is a good program.
This is a nice plan.
Adjective usage.
The school has a new reading program.
I need to install the program on my PC.
She is in a music program.
The program lasts for two hours.
Can you help me with this program?
He is a student in the exchange program.
The program was very interesting.
Follow the program steps carefully.
The government launched a new health program.
She is learning how to write a computer program.
The conference program is very busy.
I need to update my software program.
The fitness program helped me lose weight.
He is the director of the summer program.
Please check the program for the start time.
The program is designed for beginners.
The company implemented a new training program for employees.
He is a specialist in computer program development.
The artistic program included several local musicians.
We need to align our strategy with the national program.
She found the program to be highly effective.
The program was broadcast live to millions.
You need to get with the program if you want to succeed.
The software program crashed unexpectedly.
The curriculum is a rigorous academic program.
He was programmed to think that failure was not an option.
The program's architecture is highly complex.
The initiative is part of a larger environmental program.
The software program requires a specific environment to run.
She is a participant in the leadership program.
The program was meticulously planned.
The program provides a framework for future development.
The program acts as a blueprint for the entire organization.
He questioned the underlying program of the political movement.
The recursive nature of the program makes it efficient.
The program serves as a manifestation of their core values.
The program was an exercise in systematic planning.
She analyzed the program for potential vulnerabilities.
The program is a paradigm of modern efficiency.
The program was executed with surgical precision.
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"get with the program"
Start paying attention or acting correctly
You're behind, get with the program!
casual"off-program"
Not following the plan
The meeting went off-program.
neutral"in the program"
Included in the plan
Is your name in the program?
neutral"programmed to"
Acting automatically
He's programmed to say yes.
casual"behind the program"
Not keeping up
We are behind the program schedule.
neutralEasily Confused
Both are plans
Agenda is for meetings, program is for events/software
The meeting agenda vs the concert program.
Both imply time
Schedule is time-based, program is content-based
The schedule says 5 PM; the program lists the speakers.
Both are digital
Software is the category, program is the specific file
I need new software; I installed the program.
Both are intentions
Plan is general, program is structured
I have a plan; I am following a program.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + is + a + program
This is a new program.
Subject + run + a + program
We run a training program.
Subject + designed + the + program
She designed the program.
Subject + is + programmed + to + verb
He is programmed to win.
Subject + follows + a + program
He follows a strict program.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
9
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
In US English, 'program' is used for everything.
Agenda is for meetings; program is for events/software.
It ends in a single 'm'.
Check your regional spelling.
It also means a schedule of events.
Tips
Memory Palace
Imagine a computer screen inside a theater playbill.
Native Usage
Use 'program' for plans and 'app' for small phone software.
UK vs US
Remember the extra 'me' in British English.
Verb Usage
You 'program' a VCR or a computer.
Stress
Always stress the first syllable.
Spelling
Don't add extra letters at the end.
Greek Roots
It means 'public notice' originally.
Context
Learn it in phrases like 'training program'.
Rhyming
Rhymes with diagram.
Formal vs Casual
Use 'program' in professional settings.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
PRO (Professional) + GRAM (Writing) = A professional writing of instructions.
Visual Association
A person holding a theater playbill in one hand and a computer mouse in the other.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Write down a 'program' for your study session today.
語源
Greek
Original meaning: Public notice
文化的な背景
None
In the US, 'program' is universal. In the UK, 'programme' is still preferred for TV and theater.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
at work
- training program
- software program
- project program
at school
- educational program
- study program
- exchange program
at home
- TV program
- fitness program
- computer program
at a theater
- concert program
- event program
- theatre program
Conversation Starters
"What is your favorite TV program?"
"Do you know how to write a computer program?"
"Are you following a fitness program?"
"What educational program would you like to join?"
"Do you prefer a strict program or flexibility?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a program you are currently following.
If you could write a computer program, what would it do?
Why is having a program important for success?
Compare your daily schedule to a formal program.
よくある質問
8 問Program is standard in US; programme is common in UK for non-computer uses.
Yes, it means to write code or set a device.
Yes, it is a structured plan.
PRO-gram.
Someone who writes computer programs.
Yes, apps are a type of software program.
Metaphorically, yes, if they are stuck in a routine.
Yes, programs.
自分をテスト
I am watching a TV ___.
TV program is a common phrase.
What does a computer program do?
Programs are instructions.
A program is always a piece of software.
It can also be a schedule of events.
Word
意味
Both are meanings of program.
Standard subject-verb order.
He needs to ___ the software.
Install is a common collocation.
Which word is an antonym for program?
Chaos is the opposite of a structured program.
The word program comes from Greek.
It comes from programma.
Word
意味
Definitions match.
Adverb placement.
スコア： /10
Summary
A program is simply a set of steps designed to make things happen, whether in a computer or in real life.
- A program is a structured plan or schedule.
- In technology, it is a set of coded instructions.
- It is a countable noun with the plural 'programs'.
- It comes from the Greek word for public notice.
Memory Palace
Imagine a computer screen inside a theater playbill.
Native Usage
Use 'program' for plans and 'app' for small phone software.
UK vs US
Remember the extra 'me' in British English.
Verb Usage
You 'program' a VCR or a computer.
例文
오늘 밤에는 어떤 TV 프로그램이 하나요?
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A1A written report or item in a newspaper, magazine, or on a website.
웹사이트
A1A location on the internet providing information and services.
영상
A1Moving visual images, typically with sound, as in a video or film.
구독
A1An arrangement to receive a publication or service regularly by paying in advance.
시청자
A1A person who watches television or video content.
댓글
A1A written remark or opinion on an online article, post, or video.
블로그
A1A regularly updated website or web page, written in an informal style.
독자
A1A person who reads a newspaper, magazine, or book.
계정
A1An agreement for online services, identified by a username and password.
시청하다
A1To watch television, movies, or video content.
