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A1 noun #291 よく出る 8分で読める

program

上位291

練習する例文メモとヒント program 30秒で

解説 program in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'program' is most commonly understood in two ways: a television show or a computer tool. You might say, 'I like this TV program' or 'I use a computer program for my homework.' It is a basic noun used to describe things you watch or use on a screen. The focus is on the object itself rather than the complex instructions behind it. Learners at this stage should recognize that a program is something with a beginning and an end, like a 30-minute cartoon or a simple game on a tablet.

At the A2 level, the meaning expands to include simple schedules and organized activities. You might talk about a 'school program' or a 'holiday program' for kids. Here, 'program' implies a list of things to do. You can use it to describe a sequence of events, such as 'The program for the party starts at 5 PM.' You also begin to see it in more specific technology contexts, like 'an antivirus program' or 'a photo editing program.' The concept of a 'program' as a planned set of actions becomes clearer.

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At the B1 level, you can use 'program' to discuss more complex systems and professional paths. You might talk about a 'degree program' at a university or a 'training program' at work. You understand that a program is a long-term commitment with a specific goal. In technology, you might discuss 'installing a program' or 'running a program in the background.' You also start to distinguish between American 'program' and British 'programme' in writing, and you can use the word to describe government initiatives or social schemes.

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At the B2 level, 'program' is used in more abstract and technical ways. You might discuss the 'logic of a program' or how a 'social program' impacts the economy. You can use the word to describe systematic approaches to problem-solving. You are comfortable using it in formal reports, such as 'The program's effectiveness was evaluated over six months.' You also understand the metaphorical use, such as 'biological programming' or 'cultural programming,' referring to ingrained behaviors or instincts.

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At the C1 level, you use 'program' with high precision across various domains. You can discuss 'programmatic advertising' or 'programmatic architecture.' You understand the nuances of 'program' as a set of ideological principles in politics (a party program). You can use the word to describe the underlying structure of complex systems, whether they are linguistic, social, or technological. Your vocabulary includes related terms like 'programmability' and 'deprogramming,' and you can use the word to critique large-scale institutional structures.

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At the C2 level, 'program' becomes a tool for philosophical and highly specialized discourse. You might analyze the 'program' of a specific artistic movement or the 'genetic program' of an organism with absolute fluency. You can discuss the word's etymology and its shift from 'public notice' to 'digital instruction.' You use the word to describe the pre-determined nature of certain outcomes in complex simulations or historical cycles. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, utilizing the word's full range of literal and figurative meanings.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

program 30秒で

A program is a planned series of events, such as a schedule for a concert or a curriculum for a university degree.
In technology, a program refers to a set of instructions (code) that tells a computer or device how to perform specific tasks.
In media, a program is a single broadcast or show on television or radio, often part of a regular series.
The word also describes large-scale social or government initiatives designed to provide services or solve specific community problems.

The word program is a versatile noun that functions as a cornerstone in several distinct fields: technology, media, education, and social organization. At its most fundamental level, a program is a structured plan or a sequence of instructions designed to achieve a specific result. In the digital age, we most frequently encounter this word in the context of computing. Here, a program is a set of coded instructions that tells a computer exactly what to do, ranging from simple calculators to complex operating systems. Beyond the screen, the term refers to a scheduled sequence of events. If you attend a concert or a theater performance, the physical booklet you receive—listing the performers and the order of the pieces—is called the program. This usage extends to television and radio, where a 'program' is a specific broadcast or show. In educational settings, a program refers to a comprehensive course of study, such as a 'Master's program' or a 'training program,' which outlines the curriculum a student must follow to gain a qualification. Finally, in social and political contexts, a program is a systematic plan of action, often funded by a government or organization, to address a specific need, like a 'poverty reduction program' or a 'vaccination program.'

The Digital Blueprint: In computing, a program is the logic that drives hardware. Without programs, a computer is just a collection of metal and plastic. Every app on your phone is, technically, a program.

The developer spent all night writing the program to automate the data entry process.

The Media Broadcast: In the world of entertainment, a program is a single show. Whether it is a documentary, a sitcom, or a news broadcast, it is a scheduled unit of content.

My favorite television program starts at eight o'clock every Thursday evening.

The Event Schedule: When you go to a wedding or a graduation, the program tells you who is speaking and when the event will end.

Please look at your program to see the order of the musical performances.

The university offers a rigorous program in nuclear physics for graduate students.

The government launched a new program to encourage small business growth.

Using the word program correctly requires identifying which of its several meanings you intend to convey. As a countable noun, it usually requires an article (a, an, the) or a possessive pronoun (my, his, their). When referring to software, it is often the direct object of verbs like 'install,' 'run,' 'write,' or 'debug.' For example, 'I need to install this antivirus program.' When discussing television or radio, it acts as a synonym for 'show' or 'broadcast,' as in 'That nature program was very educational.' In educational contexts, it often follows the preposition 'in,' such as 'She is enrolled in a doctoral program.' In organizational contexts, it often pairs with 'development' or 'management,' like 'The program management office oversees all projects.'

Software Usage: Focus on the functionality or the action being performed by the code.

The computer program crashed because of a memory leak.

Media Usage: Focus on the content or the time of the broadcast.

What time does the news program air in your time zone?

Educational Usage: Focus on the duration or the field of study.

The exchange program allows students to study in Japan for one semester.

The theater program lists all the actors and their roles.

The fitness program includes three days of cardio and two days of weightlifting.

You will encounter the word program in a multitude of everyday environments. In a professional office, you might hear a colleague say, 'Which program are you using to edit these photos?' referring to software like Photoshop. In a university setting, a counselor might ask, 'Have you decided which degree program you want to apply for?' In the context of a social gathering or a formal ceremony, an organizer might say, 'The program for tonight's gala is on your table,' referring to the printed schedule. Television commercials often announce, 'Stay tuned for our next program,' and news anchors might refer to a 'government program' designed to help the elderly. In the tech industry, the word is ubiquitous, appearing in discussions about 'application programs,' 'system programs,' and 'programming languages.' Even in fitness, a personal trainer will talk about your 'exercise program.' The word is so deeply embedded in modern life that it spans from the most technical discussions to the most casual conversations about what to watch on TV tonight.

In the Tech World: Developers use it to describe the software they build and maintain.

We need to update the security program to protect against the new virus.

In Higher Education: It defines the path a student takes toward a degree or certificate.

The MBA program at this university is ranked top in the country.

In Government: It refers to large-scale initiatives designed to serve the public.

The social welfare program provides food assistance to low-income families.

The space program achieved a major milestone by landing a rover on Mars.

The pilot program will test the new traffic system in three cities.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with the word program is related to its spelling, particularly the difference between American and British English. In American English, 'program' is used for every meaning. In British English, 'programme' is used for TV shows, schedules, and social initiatives, while 'program' is reserved strictly for computer software. Another common error is confusing the noun with the verb. While they look identical in American English, the noun refers to the thing (the code, the show), while the verb refers to the action of creating code. Additionally, learners sometimes use 'program' when they should use 'software' or 'application.' While a program is a type of software, 'software' is an uncountable mass noun, whereas 'program' is countable. You can say 'I have three programs,' but you cannot say 'I have three softwares.' Finally, ensure you use the correct prepositions; you are 'in' an educational program, but you watch a program 'on' television.

Spelling Confusion: Mixing up 'program' and 'programme' depending on the dialect and context.

Incorrect: I am watching a computer programme. (Even in the UK, code is usually 'program').

Countability Errors: Treating 'software' like 'program' or vice versa.

Incorrect: I need to buy a new software. (Correct: I need to buy a new program/piece of software).

Preposition Pitfalls: Using 'at' or 'on' when 'in' is required for academic contexts.

Incorrect: He is on a nursing program. (Correct: He is in a nursing program).

Incorrect: I saw the news in the program. (Correct: I saw the news on the program).

Incorrect: The program of the computer is broken. (Correct: The computer program is broken).

Depending on the context, several words can serve as synonyms or alternatives to program. In the realm of technology, 'application' (or 'app') is the most common alternative, specifically referring to software designed for end-users. 'Software' is a broader term that encompasses programs, data, and documentation. In the context of media, 'show,' 'broadcast,' 'series,' or 'production' are often used interchangeably with 'program.' For a physical schedule at an event, 'agenda,' 'itinerary,' or 'timetable' are suitable alternatives. In education, 'curriculum,' 'course of study,' or 'syllabus' might be more precise depending on whether you are referring to the entire degree or a specific class. For social initiatives, 'scheme,' 'project,' or 'initiative' are common synonyms, particularly in British English where 'scheme' is frequently used for government-funded programs. Understanding these nuances helps you choose the word that best fits the level of formality and the specific industry you are discussing.

Program vs. Application: A program is any set of instructions; an application is a program you interact with directly.

I downloaded a new application for tracking my sleep patterns.

Program vs. Agenda: A program is the list of events; an agenda is the list of items to be discussed in a meeting.

The agenda for the board meeting includes the budget review.

Program vs. Curriculum: A program is the overall degree; the curriculum is the specific content taught within it.

The school is updating its science curriculum to include more coding.

The radio broadcast was interrupted by an emergency alert.

The government's new initiative aims to plant a million trees by 2030.

How Formal Is It?

フォーマル

ニュートラル

カジュアル

Child friendly

スラング

豆知識

The spelling 'program' was the original British spelling until the 19th century when 'programme' (from French) became popular. The US kept the original spelling.

発音ガイド

UK /ˈprəʊ.ɡræm/

US /ˈproʊ.ɡræm/

The stress is on the first syllable: PRO-gram.

韻が合う語

diagram telegram anagram kilogram instagram histogram mammogram hologram

よくある間違い

Pronouncing the 'o' as a short 'o' like in 'pot'.
Adding an extra syllable at the end.
Confusing the spelling with 'programme' in American English.
Stressing the second syllable.
Mumbling the 'm' at the end.

難易度

読解 1/5

Very easy to recognize in most contexts.

ライティング 2/5

Spelling (program vs programme) can be tricky for some.

スピーキング 1/5

Simple pronunciation with clear stress.

リスニング 1/5

Easily understood in conversation.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

plan show computer list school

次に学ぶ

software application curriculum algorithm broadcast

上級

programmatic paradigm manifesto infrastructure implementation

知っておくべき文法

Countable Nouns

I have two programs (Correct) vs I have two softwares (Incorrect).

Prepositions with Media

I saw it ON a program (not IN).

Prepositions with Education

I am IN a program (not ON).

Compound Nouns

Computer program, TV program, space program.

Verb-Noun Agreement

The program starts (singular) / The programs start (plural).

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レベル別の例文

What is your favorite TV program?

Quel est ton programme télé préféré ?

Countable noun with an adjective.

I have a new program on my computer.

J'ai un nouveau programme sur mon ordinateur.

Uses the indefinite article 'a'.

The program starts at six o'clock.

Le programme commence à six heures.

Subject of the sentence.

This is a good program for kids.

C'est un bon programme pour les enfants.

Followed by a prepositional phrase.

Do you like this music program?

Aimes-tu ce programme musical ?

Interrogative sentence structure.

Open the program now.

Ouvre le programme maintenant.

Imperative mood.

The program is very long.

Le programme est très long.

Predicate adjective 'long'.

I see the program on the wall.

Je vois le programme sur le mur.

Direct object of the verb 'see'.

The school has a sports program.

L'école a un programme de sport.

Compound noun 'sports program'.

We need a program for the wedding.

Nous avons besoin d'un programme pour le mariage.

Indicates a physical document.

Is there a program for the museum tour?

Y a-t-il un programme pour la visite du musée ?

Used in an existential 'there is' question.

I am learning a new computer program.

J'apprends un nouveau programme informatique.

Present continuous tense.

The program includes lunch and dinner.

Le programme comprend le déjeuner et le dîner.

Third-person singular verb 'includes'.

They watched a documentary program last night.

Ils ont regardé un documentaire hier soir.

Past simple tense.

Please check the program for the time.

Veuillez vérifier le programme pour l'heure.

Polite request.

The summer program is for teenagers.

Le programme d'été est pour les adolescents.

Specific noun phrase 'summer program'.

She applied for a study abroad program.

Elle a postulé pour un programme d'études à l'étranger.

Verb 'applied for' + noun phrase.

The software program needs to be updated.

Le programme logiciel doit être mis à jour.

Passive voice 'needs to be updated'.

This program helps people find jobs.

Ce programme aide les gens à trouver du travail.

Refers to a social initiative.

The radio program discussed the new law.

L'émission de radio a discuté de la nouvelle loi.

Active voice with a complex object.

He is the director of the youth program.

Il est le directeur du programme pour la jeunesse.

Genitive construction 'director of the...'.

I downloaded a program to edit my videos.

J'ai téléchargé un programme pour monter mes vidéos.

Infinitive of purpose 'to edit'.

The concert program was very impressive.

Le programme du concert était très impressionnant.

Adjective 'impressive' modifying 'program'.

Is this program compatible with my phone?

Ce programme est-il compatible avec mon téléphone ?

Adjective 'compatible' with preposition 'with'.

The government launched a program to reduce waste.

Le gouvernement a lancé un programme pour réduire les déchets.

Formal verb 'launched'.

The computer program uses a complex algorithm.

Le programme informatique utilise un algorithme complexe.

Technical vocabulary 'algorithm'.

We are evaluating the effectiveness of the program.

Nous évaluons l'efficacité du programme.

Noun 'effectiveness' as object.

The program aims to foster international cooperation.

Le programme vise à favoriser la coopération internationale.

Verb 'aims to' followed by an infinitive.

She is enrolled in a rigorous doctoral program.

Elle est inscrite dans un programme de doctorat rigoureux.

Adjective 'rigorous' modifying 'program'.

The television program was criticized for its bias.

L'émission de télévision a été critiquée pour son impartialité.

Passive voice with 'criticized for'.

The program's success depends on community support.

Le succès du programme dépend du soutien de la communauté.

Possessive form 'program's'.

The pilot program will be expanded next year.

Le programme pilote sera étendu l'année prochaine.

Future passive 'will be expanded'.

The programmatic approach to advertising is evolving.

L'approche programmatique de la publicité évolue.

Adjectival form 'programmatic'.

The political party released its new program.

Le parti politique a publié son nouveau programme.

Refers to a set of policies.

The software program is modular in design.

Le programme logiciel est de conception modulaire.

Technical description of structure.

He questioned the program's underlying assumptions.

Il a remis en question les hypothèses sous-jacentes du programme.

Abstract noun 'assumptions'.

The program facilitates the integration of refugees.

Le programme facilite l'intégration des réfugiés.

Formal verb 'facilitates'.

The biological program of the cell is complex.

Le programme biologique de la cellule est complexe.

Metaphorical/Scientific usage.

The program was discontinued due to lack of funding.

Le programme a été interrompu par manque de financement.

Formal phrase 'due to lack of'.

The space program represents a triumph of engineering.

Le programme spatial représente un triomphe de l'ingénierie.

Noun phrase 'triumph of engineering'.

The program's architecture is inherently scalable.

L'architecture du programme est intrinsèquement évolutive.

Advanced technical terminology.

The philosophical program of the Enlightenment changed the world.

Le programme philosophique des Lumières a changé le monde.

Refers to a movement's core ideas.

The program seeks to mitigate systemic inequalities.

Le programme cherche à atténuer les inégalités systémiques.

Formal verbs 'seeks' and 'mitigate'.

The computer program exhibited emergent behaviors.

Le programme informatique a présenté des comportements émergents.

Complex scientific concept 'emergent'.

The program was a manifestation of the era's zeitgeist.

Le programme était une manifestation de l'air du temps de l'époque.

Advanced cultural vocabulary 'zeitgeist'.

The program's implementation was fraught with difficulties.

La mise en œuvre du programme était semée d'embûches.

Idiomatic expression 'fraught with'.

The genetic program dictates the organism's development.

Le programme génétique dicte le développement de l'organisme.

Scientific determinism.

The program serves as a paradigm for future initiatives.

Le programme sert de paradigme pour les initiatives futures.

Academic term 'paradigm'.

類義語

plan schedule show curriculum application scheme

反対語

chaos disorder improvisation

よく使う組み合わせ

computer program

television program

degree program

training program

social program

pilot program

exchange program

software program

fitness program

news program

よく使うフレーズ

stay tuned for our next program

— A phrase used by broadcasters to keep viewers watching.

Stay tuned for our next program, 'Nature's Wonders'.

get with the program

— An informal way to tell someone to start following the rules or the plan.

You need to get with the program if you want to keep this job.

a program of events

— A list of things that will happen during a specific time.

The program of events for the festival is very exciting.

in the program

— Included in the schedule or the software.

Is that feature included in the program?

run a program

— To start or execute a computer program.

You need to run the program as an administrator.

write a program

— To create code for a computer.

She learned how to write a program in Python.

on the program

— Scheduled to happen.

What is on the program for the conference tomorrow?

program management

— The process of managing several related projects.

He has a lot of experience in program management.

educational program

— A set of learning activities or courses.

The museum offers an educational program for schools.

out of the program

— No longer part of a plan or schedule.

That speaker was taken out of the program at the last minute.

よく混同される語

program vs Software

Software is uncountable; program is countable. Software is the general category.

program vs Schedule

A schedule is just times; a program often includes descriptions and details.

program vs App

App is usually for mobile devices; program is more common for desktop computers.

慣用句と表現

"get with the program"

— To accept and follow the current rules, ideas, or way of doing things.

If you're going to work here, you need to get with the program.

informal

"hard-wired program"

— A behavior or reaction that is instinctive and difficult to change.

Fear of snakes seems to be a hard-wired program in humans.

metaphorical

"by the program"

— Following a set plan strictly without deviation.

Everything went exactly by the program.

neutral

"crash the program"

— To cause a planned event or a piece of software to fail suddenly.

His unexpected arrival really crashed the program.

informal

"program for success"

— To set someone or something up to be successful through careful planning.

The new training is designed to program our team for success.

business

"off-program"

— Not following the planned schedule or instructions.

The actor went off-program and started telling jokes.

informal

"master program"

— The primary or overarching plan that controls other smaller plans.

The master program coordinates all the city's construction projects.

formal

"program of study"

— The specific set of courses required for a degree.

My program of study includes a lot of mathematics.

academic

"pilot program"

— A small-scale experiment to see if a larger program will work.

The pilot program was so successful that they launched it nationwide.

neutral

"social program"

— A government-funded plan to help people in need.

The social program provides free healthcare to children.

formal

間違えやすい

program vs Programme

It is the British spelling.

In the UK, 'programme' is for shows/events, 'program' is for code. In the US, only 'program' is used.

UK: I watched a TV programme. US: I watched a TV program.

program vs Programming

It is the gerund/participle form.

Programming is the act of writing code; a program is the result.

I am programming a new program.

program vs Syllabus

Both relate to education.

A syllabus is for one class; a program is for the whole degree.

Check the syllabus for the reading list.

program vs Agenda

Both are lists of events.

An agenda is for a meeting; a program is for a public event or show.

The meeting agenda is on the table.

program vs Project

Both are planned activities.

A project is usually a single task; a program is often a collection of related projects.

This project is part of a larger program.

文型パターン

I like this [adjective] program.

I like this funny program.

There is a program for [noun].

There is a program for the party.

I am in a [noun] program.

I am in a nursing program.

I need to [verb] the program.

I need to update the program.

The program aims to [verb].

The program aims to help students.

The [adjective] program was [adjective].

The pilot program was successful.

The program facilitates [noun].

The program facilitates better communication.

The program is a manifestation of [noun].

The program is a manifestation of the policy.

語族

名詞

動詞

形容詞

使い方

frequency

Extremely common in both spoken and written English.

よくある間違い

I have a new software. → I have a new program.
Software is uncountable; program is countable.
I am on a degree program. → I am in a degree program.
Use 'in' for academic programs.
The TV program was in the radio. → The TV program was on the radio.
Use 'on' for broadcasts.
I wrote a computer programme. → I wrote a computer program.
Even in British English, code is 'program'.
The program of the meeting is long. → The agenda of the meeting is long.
Use 'agenda' for meetings.

ヒント

Tech Spelling

Always use 'program' for computer code, even if you are in the UK.

Use 'App'

For mobile phones, 'app' is much more common than 'program' in modern conversation.

Prepositions

Remember: You are IN a school program, but you watch a show ON a TV program.

Program vs Project

In business, a 'program' is usually bigger and longer-lasting than a 'project'.

Identify the Meaning

Look at the surrounding words (TV, computer, school) to know which meaning is being used.

Formal Tone

Use 'program' instead of 'show' to make your writing sound more professional.

Stress

Keep the stress on the first syllable (PRO-gram) to sound like a native speaker.

Regional Differences

Be aware of the 'programme' spelling when reading British newspapers or books.

Associations

Associate 'program' with 'plan' to remember its core meaning.

Social Cues

If someone says 'get with the program,' they are likely frustrated that you aren't following along.

暗記しよう

記憶術

PRO-GRAM: A PROfessional GRAM (weighty) plan for a computer or a show.

視覚的連想

Imagine a TV screen with a computer code scrolling on it, and a paper schedule taped to the side.

Word Web

Software TV Show Schedule Curriculum Code Plan Broadcast Course

チャレンジ

Try to use 'program' in three different sentences today: one about a computer, one about a show, and one about a plan.

語源

Derived from the Late Latin 'programma', which came from the Greek 'programma' meaning 'a public notice' or 'written order'.

元の意味： A written public notice or advertisement of a performance or event.

Indo-European (Greek -> Latin -> French -> English).

文化的な背景

Be careful when using 'program' to describe people's behavior (e.g., 'he is programmed to...') as it can sound dehumanizing.

The US/UK spelling difference is the most significant cultural/linguistic note for this word.

The Apollo Space Program The television program '60 Minutes' The computer program 'Windows'

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Computing

install a program
run a program
debug a program
software program

Television

TV program
news program
favorite program
watch a program

Education

degree program
study program
exchange program
academic program

Events

concert program
wedding program
event program
printed program

Government

social program
welfare program
government program
pilot program

会話のきっかけ

"What is your favorite TV program to watch on the weekend?"

"Have you ever tried to write a computer program?"

"What kind of training program does your company offer?"

"Do you usually read the program before a concert starts?"

"Which computer program do you use most often at work?"

日記のテーマ

Describe a television program that changed the way you think about a certain topic.

If you could create a new social program to help your community, what would it be?

Write about a time you had to follow a strict program or schedule. Was it difficult?

What computer program could you not live without, and why?

Reflect on your current educational program. What are you enjoying the most?

よくある質問

10 問

In American English, it is always 'program'. In British English, use 'program' for computer code and 'programme' for everything else.

No, 'software' is uncountable. You should say 'a program' or 'a piece of software'.

It is a set of instructions that tells a computer how to perform a specific task, like a web browser or a game.

It is an idiom meaning you should start following the rules or the current plan.

Yes, 'program' is a more formal or traditional word for a television show.

It is the full set of courses and requirements needed to earn a university degree.

As a verb, it means to write code or to set a machine to operate in a certain way (e.g., 'I programmed the microwave').

It is a small test version of a larger plan to see if it works before spending more money.

Yes, you can have one program or many programs.

The plural is 'programs' (or 'programmes' in British English).

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