Explanation at your level:
To plan means you think about what you want to do. For example, you plan your day. You decide: 'First I eat, then I study.' It is very useful for your life!
When you plan, you make a list of steps. You might plan a trip to the beach. You check the weather and pack your bag. It helps you be ready for your activities.
You use plan to describe organizing events or future goals. You can plan a party, plan a meeting, or plan your career. It shows you are thinking about the future in a structured way.
At this level, plan is often used with complex structures like 'I had planned to do X, but Y happened.' It implies a level of foresight and the ability to adjust when things don't go as expected.
The verb plan is essential for professional and academic discourse. We plan for contingencies, we plan resource allocation, and we plan long-term strategies. It denotes a high level of executive function and strategic thinking.
In a C2 context, plan can be used in nuanced ways, such as 'meticulously planned' or 'ill-planned.' It reflects the depth of preparation and the intellectual rigor behind an action. It is the cornerstone of project management and strategic vision.
30秒でわかる単語
- Plan means to prepare.
- It is a regular verb.
- Use 'to' after it.
- It is essential for success.
When you plan, you are essentially acting like an architect for your own life. It is the act of looking into the future and deciding which steps you need to take to get from where you are now to where you want to be.
Think of it as the bridge between a dream and reality. Whether you are planning a birthday party, a career move, or just what to have for dinner, you are engaging in the cognitive process of organizing your intentions. It is a fundamental human skill that helps us save time, reduce stress, and ensure we have the tools we need before we start a task.
The word plan has a fascinating journey through history. It entered English in the early 17th century, coming from the French word plan, which meant 'ground' or 'plot of ground'.
This traces back to the Latin planum, meaning 'flat surface' or 'level ground'. You can see the connection: when you draw a plan on paper, you are creating a flat, level representation of a building or a project. Over time, the meaning shifted from the physical drawing of a building to the abstract act of organizing any set of actions.
You will use plan in both casual and professional settings. In a business context, we often talk about strategic planning or project planning. In daily life, we might say 'I plan to go to the store.'
Common collocations include carefully plan, plan ahead, and plan a route. It is a versatile verb that fits almost any situation where preparation is required.
Idioms often use plan to describe the unexpected. 'The best-laid plans' refers to the idea that even the most careful arrangements can go wrong. 'Plan B' is your backup strategy when the first one fails. 'Go according to plan' means everything is working perfectly. 'Change of plans' is used when you need to pivot to a new idea. Finally, 'Plan of attack' is a fun, energetic way to describe how you will approach a difficult challenge.
As a verb, plan is regular. Its past tense and past participle forms are planned (note the double 'n'). The present participle is planning.
Pronunciation is straightforward: /plæn/. It rhymes with man, can, and fan. The stress is always on the single syllable, making it very easy to pronounce for English learners regardless of their native language.
Fun Fact
It originally referred to a drawing of a building's foundation.
Pronunciation Guide
Short, crisp 'a' sound.
Slightly more nasal 'a' sound.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing it like 'plane'
- Ignoring the 'n' sound
- Adding extra syllables
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
easy
simple
easy
easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
上級
Grammar to Know
Infinitive verbs
I plan to go.
Gerunds
I plan on going.
Spelling rules
planning
Examples by Level
I plan to eat.
I / intend / to eat
Verb + infinitive
We plan a trip.
We / organize / a journey
Verb + noun
They plan to run.
They / prepare / to jog
Verb + infinitive
She plans her day.
She / organizes / her time
Third person singular
He plans to sleep.
He / intends / to rest
Verb + infinitive
I plan my work.
I / arrange / my tasks
Verb + noun
We plan to meet.
We / arrange / a meeting
Verb + infinitive
You plan a party.
You / organize / a celebration
Verb + noun
I plan to visit my friend.
We are planning a dinner.
Do you plan to stay?
They planned the event well.
She plans to learn French.
He plans his study time.
I plan to buy a car.
We plan to go home.
We planned for every possibility.
The team is planning the project.
I plan on finishing this today.
They plan to expand the business.
She planned her career carefully.
He is planning a surprise.
We plan to move next year.
I had planned to leave early.
The architect planned the building layout.
We must plan for potential delays.
She planned her speech to be persuasive.
They are planning a major restructuring.
I planned to call you sooner.
He planned his escape route.
The company planned a new marketing strategy.
We planned the wedding in six months.
The general planned the campaign meticulously.
We are planning to implement new protocols.
The city planned for urban growth.
She planned her research to cover all variables.
The government planned the economic recovery.
They planned the merger with precision.
He planned his retirement with great care.
We planned the event to maximize attendance.
The masterfully planned heist went awry.
The strategist planned the move years in advance.
The curriculum was planned to foster critical thinking.
He planned his legacy with deliberate intent.
The city was planned according to ancient principles.
They planned the expedition with scientific rigor.
The operation was planned in total secrecy.
She planned her life around her artistic pursuits.
よく使う組み合わせ
Idioms & Expressions
"the best-laid plans"
even careful plans fail
The best-laid plans often go wrong.
neutral"Plan B"
a backup strategy
Always have a Plan B.
neutral"go according to plan"
happen as expected
Everything went according to plan.
neutral"change of plans"
a shift in arrangements
Sorry, there is a change of plans.
casual"plan of attack"
strategy for a task
What is our plan of attack?
casual"on the drawing board"
in the planning stage
The idea is still on the drawing board.
neutralEasily Confused
similar sound
plane is an aircraft
The plane flew.
similar sound
plain means simple
It is very plain.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + plan + to + verb
I plan to study.
Subject + plan + noun
We plan the party.
Subject + plan + on + gerund
I plan on leaving.
Subject + plan + for + noun
We plan for success.
Subject + plan + adverb
They plan carefully.
語族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
関連
How to Use It
9/10
Formality Scale
よくある間違い
Plan requires the infinitive form (to + verb).
Double the 'n' before adding -ing.
Plan usually takes an infinitive, not a 'that' clause.
Third person singular requires an 's'.
Use 'to' + verb.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Visualize a map on your wall.
When Native Speakers Use It
In meetings and travel.
Cultural Insight
Planning is seen as a sign of respect.
Grammar Shortcut
Plan + to + verb.
Say It Right
Keep the 'a' sound short.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't forget the double 'n' in planned.
Did You Know?
It comes from the word for ground.
Study Smart
Use it in a sentence about your day.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
P-L-A-N: Prepare Long-term Actions Now.
Visual Association
A blueprint of a house.
Word Web
チャレンジ
Plan your entire day tomorrow using a list.
語源
French
Original meaning: Ground or flat surface
文化的な背景
None
Planning is highly valued; 'failing to plan is planning to fail' is a common proverb.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
at work
- plan the agenda
- plan the project
- plan the budget
travel
- plan the trip
- plan the route
- plan the stops
education
- plan the essay
- plan the study
- plan the schedule
daily life
- plan the meals
- plan the weekend
- plan the chores
Conversation Starters
"What do you plan to do this weekend?"
"Do you like to plan your day?"
"What is your plan for the future?"
"Have you ever had a plan go wrong?"
"Do you prefer to plan or improvise?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you planned something perfectly.
What is your plan for next year?
Why is it important to plan?
How do you handle a change of plans?
よくある質問
8 問It is 'planned' with two n's.
Yes, 'I have a plan.'
Plan is the idea; schedule is the specific time.
It is the present participle of plan.
Yes, 'I plan on going.'
It is used in all registers.
As a noun, yes: plans.
It is one syllable, so no stress needed.
自分をテスト
I ___ to study tonight.
I + plan.
What does 'plan' mean?
Plan is to prepare.
The past tense of plan is 'planed'.
It is 'planned'.
Word
意味
Plan B is for emergencies.
Subject + verb + infinitive.
スコア： /5
Summary
To plan is to build the future with your current actions.
- Plan means to prepare.
- It is a regular verb.
- Use 'to' after it.
- It is essential for success.
Memory Palace Trick
Visualize a map on your wall.
When Native Speakers Use It
In meetings and travel.
Cultural Insight
Planning is seen as a sign of respect.
Grammar Shortcut
Plan + to + verb.
例文
I plan to visit my parents next weekend.
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schedule
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subtempary
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adroit
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amass
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foresolvity
C1Describes a person or method characterized by the proactive ability to solve problems before they even occur. It refers to a high level of anticipatory problem-solving and strategic preventative action.
