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불합리적인

A2 adjective 9分で読める

불합리적인

bulhamnijeogin

練習する例文メモとヒント 불합리적인 30秒で

解説 불합리적인 in your Level:

At the A1 level, '불합리적인' (bul-hap-ri-jeok-in) is a very advanced word that you might not need to use yourself, but you might see it in simple news headlines or hear it in dramas. It means 'unreasonable' or 'not fair.' Think of it as a very fancy way to say 'No' or 'Bad logic.' At this stage, just remember that '불' (bul) often means 'not.' So, '불-합리' means 'not-reasonable.' If you see a price that is way too high, like a bottle of water for $100, that is '불합리적인 가격' (an unreasonable price). You don't need to worry about the grammar too much yet, just recognize that it is a negative word used for things that don't make sense. It's much longer than basic words like '나빠요' (it's bad), so when you hear it, you know someone is talking about a serious problem. Most A1 learners will find '말도 안 돼요' (it doesn't make sense) much easier to use, but knowing '불합리적인' will help you understand when people are complaining about rules in Korea.

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For A2 learners, '불합리적인' is a useful word to start recognizing in formal contexts. It is an adjective that describes a noun. You use it when a rule, a price, or a situation is not logical. For example, if your teacher gives you 1000 pages of homework for one night, you can say '이것은 불합리적인 숙제예요' (This is unreasonable homework). In Korean, many words are made of Hanja (Chinese characters). The '불' (bul) means 'not,' and '합리' (hap-ri) means 'rational' or 'reasonable.' The '-적인' (-jeok-in) part makes it an adjective, like adding '-al' in English (rational -> irrational). You will hear this word often in news clips about unfair companies or in dramas when the main character is fighting against a mean boss. It is more formal than '나쁜' (bad). If you use this word instead of '나쁜,' you sound much more educated and serious about your complaint. Practice by combining it with nouns like '규칙' (rule) or '상황' (situation).

At the B1 level, you should be able to use '불합리적인' in your own writing and speaking, especially when discussing social issues or workplace problems. You should understand the difference between the adjective form '불합리적인' and the predicate form '불합리하다.' For instance, '불합리적인 규칙을 바꿔야 해요' (We must change unreasonable rules) vs. '이 규칙은 불합리해요' (This rule is unreasonable). At this level, you can start to use it to express your opinion on more complex topics, like the cost of living or school policies. You should also notice the pronunciation change: because of the 'p' (ㅂ) and 'r' (ㄹ) meeting, it is pronounced as [불함니적인]. This is a key phonological rule for B1 learners to master. When you use this word, you are appealing to logic. It's a great word for debates. If someone makes a point that doesn't follow the facts, you can say '그것은 불합리적인 주장입니다' (That is an unreasonable/irrational argument). This shows you can handle formal vocabulary and abstract concepts.

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B2 learners should have a nuanced understanding of '불합리적인' compared to similar words like '부당한' (unjust) and '비논리적인' (illogical). While '비논리적인' is strictly about the failure of logical steps, '불합리적인' often implies a social or systemic failure. For example, a '불합리적인 사회 구조' (unreasonable social structure) suggests that the way society is set up doesn't make sense for the people in it. At this level, you should use the word to critique systems and practices. You might use it in an essay about environmental policies or corporate ethics. You should also be comfortable using the adverbial form '불합리하게' to describe actions, such as '불합리하게 차별받다' (to be unreasonably discriminated against). Understanding the Hanja roots (不合理) will help you connect it to other words like '합리화' (rationalization) or '합리적' (rational). This level of vocabulary allows you to engage in sophisticated discussions about Korean society, particularly regarding the 'Hell Joseon' discourse or workplace 'Gab-jil' (power trips), where this word is a staple.

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At the C1 level, '불합리적인' should be a natural part of your academic and professional lexicon. You should be able to identify its use in legal texts, editorial pieces, and high-level literature. You should understand how it functions in rhetorical structures to build a case against a specific policy or ideology. For instance, you might analyze how '불합리적인 관행' (unreasonable practices) are maintained through '합리화' (rationalization) by those in power. You should also be aware of the historical context of the word in Korean modernization, where the push for '합리성' (rationality) was a major theme. At this level, you can use the word to discuss philosophy or economics, such as '불합리적인 소비' (irrational consumption/spending). You should also be able to recognize when the word is being used sarcastically or as a form of social commentary in modern Korean literature. Your usage should be precise—knowing when to choose '불합리적인' over '모순적인' (contradictory) or '역설적인' (paradoxical) based on the specific type of logical failure you are describing.

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For C2 learners, '불합리적인' is a word whose every nuance and colocation is mastered. You understand not just the word itself, but the entire semantic field surrounding rationality and irrationality in Korean thought. You can use it to engage in deep philosophical debates about the 'irrationality of existence' or to critique complex legal frameworks with precision. You are comfortable using it in the most formal settings, such as giving a speech at a conference or writing a legal brief. You also understand its weight in the 'minjung' (people's) movements and how it has been used to challenge authoritarian structures throughout Korean history. You can detect subtle shifts in meaning when the word appears in different registers—from a dry economic report to a passionate political manifesto. At this level, you might explore the concept of '불합리' as an existentialist theme in Korean art and film, comparing it to the 'Absurd' in Western philosophy. Your mastery is such that you can use the word to explain the most complex social phenomena, identifying the '불합리적인' elements of modern life with clarity and authority.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

불합리적인 30秒で

Used to describe something illogical or unfair.
Common in formal, legal, and workplace contexts.
Derived from Hanja meaning 'not-fitting-reason'.
More formal than 'mal-do an-doe-neun' (nonsense).

The Korean adjective 불합리적인 (bul-hap-ri-jeok-in) is a powerful term used to describe situations, rules, or behaviors that lack logic, fairness, or common sense. Rooted in Hanja (Chinese characters), the word breaks down into Bul (不 - not), Hap (合 - to join/fit), and Ri (理 - reason/logic), followed by the suffix -jeok (적) which turns it into an attribute, and finally the adjective marker -in (인). Essentially, it describes something that does not 'fit with reason.' While English speakers might use 'unreasonable' or 'irrational' interchangeably, in Korean, this word often carries a heavy weight of social criticism, particularly regarding systemic issues or unfair corporate practices.

Formal Contexts: This word is frequently used in news reports, legal discussions, and academic papers to critique policies that are logically flawed or treat people unfairly. For example, a law that taxes the poor more than the rich would be described as 불합리적인.
Workplace Usage: In the Korean office environment, employees might use this word to describe 'Gab-jil' (abuse of power) or outdated hierarchies where junior staff are expected to do illogical tasks simply because a senior said so.
Societal Critique: Social movements often use this term to highlight systemic inequalities, such as gender-based wage gaps or unfair recruitment processes.

회사의 불합리적인 대우에 항의하기 위해 직원들이 모였습니다. (Employees gathered to protest against the company's unreasonable treatment.)

Understanding the nuance of this word requires recognizing that it isn't just about a person being 'annoying.' It is about a fundamental break in the link between action and logic. If you are asked to work overtime every day for no extra pay and no clear reason, that is a 불합리적인 situation. It challenges the 'rational' expectation of labor and compensation.

이것은 매우 불합리적인 결정이라고 생각합니다. (I think this is a very irrational decision.)

In everyday life, you might hear this word in dramas when a character is fighting against a corrupt system. It highlights the frustration of dealing with something that simply doesn't make sense from a moral or logical standpoint. It is a more sophisticated way of saying 'that's not right' or 'that's crazy' (말도 안 돼).

우리는 불합리적인 관습을 타파해야 합니다. (We must break down unreasonable customs.)

사회 전반에 퍼진 불합리적인 편견을 없애야 해요. (We need to eliminate unreasonable prejudices spread across society.)

To wrap up, 불합리적인 is your go-to word when you want to criticize something for being illogical, unfair, or nonsensical in a structured or formal way. It’s a key term for discussing social issues and workplace grievances in Korea.

Using 불합리적인 (bul-hap-ri-jeok-in) correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as an adjective that modifies nouns. Because it ends in '-in' (인), it is almost always followed immediately by a noun. If you want to use it as a predicate (to say 'It is unreasonable'), you would use the form 불합리하다 (bul-hap-ri-ha-da). Let's explore the various ways this word appears in sentence structures.

Modifying a Noun: Structure: [불합리적인] + [Noun]. This is the most common usage. It describes a specific object or concept as irrational. Example: 불합리적인 가격 (Unreasonable price).
As a Predicate: To say 'The situation is unreasonable,' use 불합리합니다 (formal) or 불합리해요 (polite). Example: 이 규칙은 너무 불합리해요 (This rule is too unreasonable).

그들은 불합리적인 요구를 계속하고 있습니다. (They are continuing to make unreasonable demands.)

When modifying abstract concepts like 'demands,' 'prices,' or 'rules,' the word highlights that these things do not follow common sense. In a professional setting, you might use it to discuss project timelines or budget constraints that are impossible to meet. It signals to the listener that the speaker finds the logic behind the matter to be faulty.

이러한 불합리적인 상황을 더 이상 참을 수 없어요. (I can no longer tolerate this unreasonable situation.)

In debate or argumentative writing, this word is a staple. It allows the writer to maintain a professional tone while delivering a sharp critique. Instead of saying 'This is bad,' saying 'This is a 불합리적인 policy' points to a specific failure of reasoning, which is more persuasive in a Korean context.

그의 주장은 불합리적인 근거에 기반하고 있습니다. (His argument is based on unreasonable/irrational grounds.)

Finally, consider the emotional weight. While it sounds academic, it is often used when someone feels a deep sense of injustice. Using it in a sentence like '불합리적인 차별' (unreasonable discrimination) combines logical critique with moral indignation.

우리는 불합리적인 제도 개선을 위해 노력해야 합니다. (We must work to improve unreasonable systems.)

과거의 불합리적인 관행들이 여전히 남아 있습니다. (Unreasonable practices from the past still remain.)

You will encounter 불합리적인 (bul-hap-ri-jeok-in) in various specific sectors of Korean life. It is not a word usually heard in casual banter between close friends at a bar—unless they are venting about their boss. Instead, it populates the worlds of news, law, corporate culture, and intellectual discourse. Let's look at the primary domains where this word thrives.

News and Media: Journalists use this word to describe government policies or corporate scandals. If a company is caught fixing prices, the news will describe the '불합리적인 가격 책정' (unreasonable pricing). It provides a veneer of objectivity while pointing out a clear wrong.
Legal and Political Dramas: In K-Dramas like 'Stranger' (Secret Forest) or 'Law School,' characters often fight against '불합리적인 법' (unreasonable laws) or '불합리적인 수사' (irrational investigations). It is a key word for the 'underdog' fighting the system.

뉴스는 불합리적인 세금 제도에 대해 보도했습니다. (The news reported on the unreasonable tax system.)

In the corporate world, this word is used during performance reviews or strategy meetings. If a manager sets a goal that is mathematically impossible to achieve, a brave employee might call it a '불합리적인 목표' (unreasonable goal). However, because Korean culture values hierarchy, this word is often used carefully or in anonymous forums like 'Blind' (an app for employees).

부장님의 지시는 정말 불합리적인 것 같아요. (I think the manager's instructions are really unreasonable.)

Educational settings also use this term. When students discuss historical events, they might talk about '불합리적인 신분 제도' (unreasonable caste systems) of the Joseon Dynasty. It helps students learn to look at history through the lens of logic and human rights. In university lectures, professors use it to describe theories that have been debunked or are logically inconsistent.

역사 속에는 많은 불합리적인 일들이 있었습니다. (There were many unreasonable things in history.)

Finally, in the context of consumer rights, you might see this word in reviews. If a hotel has a policy that doesn't allow check-ins after 6 PM but still charges full price, a customer might leave a review calling it a '불합리적인 규정' (unreasonable regulation). It is a formal way to complain that carries more weight than just saying 'I'm angry.'

이 계약서는 소비자에게 불합리적인 조항을 포함하고 있습니다. (This contract contains clauses that are unreasonable for the consumer.)

While 불합리적인 (bul-hap-ri-jeok-in) is a useful word, English speakers and even intermediate Korean learners often misuse it. The most common error is applying it to situations that are simply 'bad' or 'unpleasant' rather than truly 'illogical.' Let's break down the frequent pitfalls.

Confusing with '부당한' (Unjust): While they overlap, '부당한' (bu-dang-han) focuses on fairness and rights, whereas '불합리적인' focuses on logic and reason. If you are fired for no reason, it is both. If a math problem is unsolvable, it is 불합리적인, but not necessarily 부당한.
Using it for People's Personalities: In English, we might say 'He is an unreasonable person' to mean he is stubborn. In Korean, calling a person '불합리적인 사람' sounds very formal and technical. It’s better to use '고집 센' (stubborn) or '말이 안 통하는' (someone you can't talk to) for personal traits.

❌ 그 친구는 정말 불합리적인 성격이에요. (That friend has a very unreasonable personality - sounds awkward/too formal.)

Another mistake is forgetting the difference between '불합리적인' (adjective) and '불합리하게' (adverb). Learners often use the adjective form where an adverb is needed. If you want to say 'He acted unreasonably,' you must use the adverbial form.

✅ 그는 불합리하게 행동했습니다. (He acted unreasonably.)

Learners also sometimes confuse it with '비논리적인' (illogical). While very similar, '비논리적인' (bi-non-ri-jeok-in) is strictly about the structure of an argument (A doesn't lead to B). '불합리적인' is broader and can include social systems, prices, and behaviors that don't make sense in a broader context.

이 논문은 비논리적인 결론을 내리고 있습니다. (This paper reaches an illogical conclusion - better than 불합리적인 here.)

Finally, avoid using it for trivial things. If your friend picks a restaurant you don't like, calling it '불합리적인 선택' (an unreasonable choice) is overly dramatic and sounds like you are writing a legal brief against them. For small things, use '별로인' (not great) or '이해가 안 가는' (doesn't make sense).

To truly master 불합리적인 (bul-hap-ri-jeok-in), you need to know its synonyms and how they differ in nuance. Korean has many ways to express 'unreasonableness,' and choosing the right one depends on whether you are focusing on logic, fairness, or common sense.

비논리적인 (Bi-non-ri-jeok-in): Meaning: Illogical. Use this when the internal logic of a statement or theory is broken. It is more academic and less about social justice than 불합리적인.
부당한 (Bu-dang-han): Meaning: Unjust or unfair. Use this when someone's rights are being violated or when a reward/punishment doesn't fit the action. It has a stronger moral tone.
말도 안 되는 (Mal-do an doe-neun): Meaning: Nonsensical / 'Doesn't even make word.' This is the casual, everyday version. If a friend tells a crazy lie, you use this, not 불합리적인.

그것은 말도 안 되는 소리예요! (That's nonsense! - Casual/Natural)

When comparing 불합리적인 and 몰상식한 (mol-sang-sik-han), the latter means 'lacking common sense.' While '불합리적인' describes a system or decision, '몰상식한' is often used to describe a person's rude or ignorant behavior. For example, smoking in a non-smoking area is 몰상식한, but the law that allows it would be 불합리적인.

그의 행동은 정말 몰상식했습니다. (His behavior was truly lacking in common sense/rude.)

Another alternative is 억지스러운 (eok-ji-seu-reo-un), which means 'forced' or 'strained.' This is used when someone is trying too hard to make a point that doesn't fit, or when a movie plot feels unnatural. If a character suddenly changes personality for no reason, that's 억지스러운, whereas a rule that forbids breathing on Tuesdays is 불합리적인.

영화의 결말이 너무 억지스러웠어요. (The movie's ending was too forced.)

In summary, while '불합리적인' is your primary tool for critiquing illogical systems and formal decisions, having these alternatives allows you to express specific shades of 'wrongness' in different social contexts.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The root 'Hap-ri' (合理) literally means 'combining with the pattern of the grain' (as in wood), suggesting something that follows the natural flow of truth.

発音ガイド

UK bul-ham-ni-jeok-in

US bul-ham-ni-jeok-in

Stress is relatively even across syllables, with a slight emphasis on the first syllable 'Bul'.

韻が合う語

합리적인 (hap-ri-jeok-in) 심리적인 (sim-ri-jeok-in) 논리적인 (non-ri-jeok-in) 윤리적인 (yun-ri-jeok-in) 물리적인 (mul-ri-jeok-in) 생리적인 (saeng-ri-jeok-in) 지리적인 (ji-ri-jeok-in) 정리적인 (jeong-ri-jeok-in)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing it literally as [bul-hap-ri] without nasalization.
Making the 'r' sound like a hard English 'R'.
Skipping the 'jeok' syllable.
Mispronouncing 'in' as 'een'.
Confusing the 'p' (ㅂ) for a 'b' sound too strongly.

難易度

読解 3/5

The Hanja roots make it recognizable for intermediate learners.

ライティング 4/5

Requires correct usage of the -적인 suffix and noun placement.

スピーキング 4/5

The nasalization [ham-ni] can be tricky for beginners.

リスニング 3/5

Common in news and dramas, often stressed for emphasis.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

합리적 이유 생각 규칙 불-

次に学ぶ

부당한 비논리적인 모순 타당성 개선

上級

존재론적 불합리 관료주의 합리화 기제

知っておくべき文法

-(으)ㄴ/는 것 같다

불합리적인 것 같아요. (It seems unreasonable.)

-기 때문에

불합리적이기 때문에 반대합니다. (I oppose it because it is unreasonable.)

-아/어/여야 한다

불합리적인 제도를 고쳐야 한다. (We must fix unreasonable systems.)

-(으)ㄴ/는 대신에

불합리적인 요구 대신에 대안을 주세요. (Give an alternative instead of unreasonable demands.)

-지 않도록

불합리적인 일이 생기지 않도록 하세요. (Make sure unreasonable things don't happen.)

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レベル別の例文

불합리적인 가격이에요.

It is an unreasonable price.

불합리적인 (adjective) + 가격 (noun)

불합리적인 규칙은 싫어요.

I don't like unreasonable rules.

Object marker -은/-는 used for contrast.

이것은 너무 불합리적인 일이에요.

This is a very unreasonable thing.

너무 (very) modifies the adjective.

불합리적인 요구를 하지 마세요.

Please don't make unreasonable demands.

-지 마세요 (Please don't).

회사가 불합리적인 결정을 했어요.

The company made an unreasonable decision.

Past tense -했어요.

불합리적인 상황이 많아요.

There are many unreasonable situations.

많아요 (there are many).

그것은 불합리적인 생각이에요.

That is an unreasonable thought.

이다 (to be) ending.

불합리적인 차별은 나빠요.

Unreasonable discrimination is bad.

나빠요 (is bad).

우리 회사는 불합리적인 관습이 많습니다.

Our company has many unreasonable customs.

Formal -습니다 ending.

불합리적인 대우에 화가 났어요.

I got angry at the unreasonable treatment.

-에 (at/to) particle.

이 법은 불합리적인 것 같아요.

I think this law is unreasonable.

-ㄴ 것 같아요 (I think/It seems).

그는 불합리적인 주장을 멈추지 않아요.

He doesn't stop making unreasonable arguments.

-지 않아요 (negative).

불합리적인 소비를 줄여야 해요.

We need to reduce unreasonable spending.

-어야 해요 (must/should).

사회에는 불합리적인 편견이 존재합니다.

Unreasonable prejudices exist in society.

존재합니다 (exists).

불합리적인 명령을 따를 수 없어요.

I cannot follow unreasonable orders.

-ㄹ 수 없어요 (cannot).

이것은 불합리적인 결과입니다.

This is an unreasonable result.

Formal -입니다.

정부는 불합리적인 세금 제도를 개편해야 한다.

The government must reform the unreasonable tax system.

Plain style -ㄴ다.

불합리적인 차별을 없애기 위해 노력합시다.

Let's work to eliminate unreasonable discrimination.

-기 위해 (in order to).

그의 행동은 논리적으로 매우 불합리적인 것이었다.

His behavior was logically very unreasonable.

-던 (past descriptive).

우리는 불합리적인 사회 구조에 맞서 싸워야 합니다.

We must fight against unreasonable social structures.

맞서 싸우다 (to fight against).

불합리적인 가격 책정으로 인해 소비자들이 피해를 입었다.

Consumers suffered due to unreasonable pricing.

-로 인해 (due to).

이 계약서에는 불합리적인 조항이 포함되어 있습니다.

This contract includes unreasonable clauses.

Passive form 포함되어 있다.

불합리적인 전통은 과감히 버려야 한다.

Unreasonable traditions must be boldly discarded.

과감히 (boldly).

그는 불합리적인 이유로 해고당했습니다.

He was fired for an unreasonable reason.

-당하다 (passive of 'to suffer/be done').

불합리적인 관행을 타파하는 것이 우리의 목표입니다.

Breaking down unreasonable practices is our goal.

타파하다 (to break down/overthrow).

그 제도는 시대에 뒤떨어진 불합리적인 제도였다.

That system was an outdated and unreasonable one.

시대에 뒤떨어진 (outdated).

불합리적인 편견이 개인의 성장을 가로막고 있다.

Unreasonable prejudice is blocking individual growth.

가로막다 (to block/hinder).

전문가들은 이번 대책이 불합리적인 측면이 많다고 지적했다.

Experts pointed out that this measure has many unreasonable aspects.

Quoting -다고 지적하다.

우리는 더 이상 불합리적인 요구에 굴복해서는 안 된다.

We must no longer yield to unreasonable demands.

-어서는 안 된다 (must not).

불합리적인 경쟁 사회에서 살아남기는 쉽지 않다.

It is not easy to survive in an unreasonably competitive society.

살아남기 (surviving).

이것은 불합리적인 논리에 근거한 잘못된 주장이다.

This is a wrong argument based on unreasonable logic.

-에 근거한 (based on).

정치권은 불합리적인 법안을 즉각 폐기해야 한다.

The political sphere must immediately scrap the unreasonable bill.

즉각 (immediately).

사법 제도의 불합리적인 요소를 개선하기 위한 논의가 시작되었다.

Discussions to improve unreasonable elements of the judicial system have begun.

요소 (element/factor).

불합리적인 권위주의는 민주주의의 발전을 저해한다.

Unreasonable authoritarianism hinders the development of democracy.

저해하다 (to hinder/hamper).

기업의 불합리적인 채용 방식이 도마 위에 올랐다.

The company's unreasonable recruitment methods have come under scrutiny.

도마 위에 오르다 (to be criticized/under scrutiny).

불합리적인 고정관념에서 벗어나 창의적인 사고를 해야 한다.

We must break free from unreasonable stereotypes and think creatively.

-에서 벗어나다 (to escape from).

그의 철학은 불합리적인 현실에 대한 저항을 담고 있다.

His philosophy contains resistance against an unreasonable reality.

-에 대한 (regarding/against).

불합리적인 유통 구조가 물가 상승의 원인으로 지목되었다.

The unreasonable distribution structure was pointed out as the cause of inflation.

-로 지목되다 (to be pointed out as).

우리는 불합리적인 제도적 장치를 마련해서는 안 된다.

We must not establish unreasonable institutional mechanisms.

제도적 장치 (institutional mechanism).

불합리적인 성과급 제도가 직원들의 사기를 저하시켰다.

The unreasonable incentive system lowered the employees' morale.

저하시키다 (to lower/deteriorate).

카프카의 소설은 관료제의 불합리적인 속성을 날카롭게 파헤친다.

Kafka's novels sharply delve into the unreasonable nature of bureaucracy.

파헤치다 (to delve into/dig up).

불합리적인 존재론적 고뇌는 인간 실존의 일부이다.

Unreasonable ontological agony is a part of human existence.

존재론적 (ontological).

정치적 담론이 불합리적인 선동으로 흐르는 것을 경계해야 한다.

We must be wary of political discourse flowing into unreasonable incitement.

경계해야 한다 (must be wary of).

불합리적인 시장의 광기가 경제 위기를 초래했다.

The unreasonable madness of the market brought about the economic crisis.

초래하다 (to cause/bring about).

학자들은 그 이론의 불합리적인 전제를 조목조목 비판했다.

Scholars criticized the unreasonable premises of the theory point by point.

조목조목 (point by point).

불합리적인 권력의 횡포에 맞선 시민들의 항거가 이어졌다.

Citizens' resistance against the tyranny of unreasonable power continued.

횡포 (tyranny/oppression).

예술은 종종 불합리적인 현실을 풍자하는 수단이 된다.

Art often becomes a means of satirizing unreasonable reality.

풍자하다 (to satirize).

불합리적인 법적 해석이 정의의 구현을 가로막고 있다.

Unreasonable legal interpretation is blocking the realization of justice.

정의의 구현 (realization of justice).

よく使う組み合わせ

불합리적인 가격

불합리적인 요구

불합리적인 규칙

불합리적인 제도

불합리적인 차별

불합리적인 관행

불합리적인 주장

불합리적인 상황

불합리적인 결정

불합리적인 대우

よく使うフレーズ

불합리적인 처사

— An unreasonable way of handling things or treatment.

그것은 정말 불합리적인 처사입니다.

불합리적인 조건

— Unreasonable conditions in a contract or deal.

불합리적인 조건으로 계약하지 마세요.

불합리적인 대가

— An unreasonable price or sacrifice for something.

불합리적인 대가를 치러야 했다.

불합리적인 기준

— Unreasonable standards or criteria.

불합리적인 기준으로 사람을 평가하지 마라.

불합리적인 소문

— Unreasonable or illogical rumors.

불합리적인 소문이 퍼지고 있다.

불합리적인 명령

— Unreasonable orders from a superior.

불합리적인 명령에 복종할 필요는 없다.

불합리적인 세금

— Unreasonable or excessive taxes.

불합리적인 세금 폭탄을 맞았다.

불합리적인 경쟁

— Unreasonable or cutthroat competition.

불합리적인 경쟁이 아이들을 힘들게 한다.

불합리적인 보상

— Unreasonable compensation (too little or too much).

불합리적인 보상 체계를 개선해야 한다.

불합리적인 편견

— Unreasonable prejudice or bias.

불합리적인 편견을 버려야 합니다.

よく混同される語

불합리적인 vs 부당한

Bu-dang-han focuses on fairness/rights; Bul-hap-ri-jeok-in focuses on logic/reason.

불합리적인 vs 비논리적인

Bi-non-ri-jeok-in is technical logic; Bul-hap-ri-jeok-in is broader social/practical logic.

불합리적인 vs 몰상식한

Mol-sang-sik-han is about rudeness/lack of common sense; Bul-hap-ri-jeok-in is about systems/decisions.

慣用句と表現

"귀에 걸면 귀걸이 코에 걸면 코걸이"

— Literal: If hung on the ear, it's an earring; if on the nose, a nose ring. Meaning: An unreasonable interpretation that changes based on convenience.

그 법은 귀에 걸면 귀걸이 코에 걸면 코걸이 식의 불합리적인 법이다.

Idiomatic/Casual

"어불성설"

— Literal: Words do not form a sentence. Meaning: Something so unreasonable or illogical that it doesn't even make sense to talk about it.

그의 주장은 어불성설이며 매우 불합리적인 것이다.

Formal/Hanja

"언어도단"

— Literal: The path of words is cut off. Meaning: Something so unreasonable or absurd that words fail to describe it.

그런 불합리적인 요구는 언어도단이다.

Formal/Literary

"손바닥으로 하늘 가리기"

— Trying to cover the sky with one's palm. Used for unreasonable attempts to hide the obvious truth.

그의 변명은 불합리적인 손바닥으로 하늘 가리기다.

Metaphorical

"앞뒤가 안 맞다"

— The front and back don't match. Used for illogical/unreasonable inconsistency.

그의 말은 앞뒤가 안 맞는 불합리적인 이야기다.

Common

"밑 빠진 독에 물 붓기"

— Pouring water into a bottomless pot. Describes an unreasonable/illogical waste of effort.

이 프로젝트는 불합리적인 밑 빠진 독에 물 붓기다.

Proverbial

"마이동풍"

— East wind in a horse's ear. Ignoring reasonable advice in favor of unreasonable stubbornness.

그는 불합리적인 고집으로 마이동풍이다.

Literary

"동문서답"

— East question, West answer. Answering unreasonably or beside the point.

질문에 불합리적인 동문서답만 하고 있다.

Common

"주객전도"

— Host and guest are reversed. An unreasonable situation where the minor part takes over the major part.

이것은 주객전도된 불합리적인 상황이다.

Formal

"적반하장"

— The thief turns on the owner with a stick. An unreasonable situation where the wrongdoer gets angry at the victim.

그의 태도는 정말 적반하장인 불합리적인 것이다.

Common/Strong

間違えやすい

불합리적인 vs 불합리

Noun vs Adjective

불합리 is the noun (unreasonableness); 불합리적인 is the adjective (unreasonable).

이것은 사회의 불합리(noun)를 보여준다.

불합리적인 vs 비합리적

Very similar meaning

비합리적 (irrational) is often used for psychological or emotional states; 불합리적 is used for systems/rules.

비합리적인 공포 (Irrational fear).

불합리적인 vs 불리한

Sounds similar

불리한 (bul-ri-han) means 'disadvantageous', not 'unreasonable'.

나에게 불리한 조건 (A condition disadvantageous to me).

불합리적인 vs 불합격

Starts with 'Bul-hap'

불합격 (bul-hap-gyeok) means 'failing an exam/test'.

시험에 불합격했다 (I failed the exam).

불합리적인 vs 합리적인

Opposite meaning

It is the positive version (reasonable).

합리적인 가격 (Reasonable price).

文型パターン

이것은 불합리적인 [Noun]입니다.

이것은 불합리적인 규칙입니다.

[Noun]은/는 너무 불합리적인 것 같아요.

가격은 너무 불합리적인 것 같아요.

불합리적인 [Noun] 때문에 힘들어요.

불합리적인 업무량 때문에 힘들어요.

불합리적인 [Noun]을/를 개선해야 합니다.

불합리적인 제도를 개선해야 합니다.

불합리적인 [Noun]에 맞서 싸웁시다.

불합리적인 차별에 맞서 싸웁시다.

불합리적인 [Noun]이/가 사회적 문제로 대두되었다.

불합리적인 채용 방식이 사회적 문제로 대두되었다.

[Noun]의 불합리적인 속성을 비판하다.

권력의 불합리적인 속성을 비판하다.

불합리적인 [Noun]은/는 실존적 허무를 초래한다.

불합리적인 현실은 실존적 허무를 초래한다.

語族

名詞

불합리 (Irrationality/Unreasonableness)

합리성 (Rationality)

비합리성 (Irrationality)

動詞

불합리화하다 (To make unreasonable - rare)

합리화하다 (To rationalize)

形容詞

불합리하다 (To be unreasonable)

합리적이다 (To be rational)

비합리적이다 (To be irrational)

使い方

frequency

Common in professional/media settings; less common in casual speech.

よくある間違い

불합리적인 사람 (to mean a mean person) → 성격이 나쁜 사람 / 까다로운 사람
Bul-hap-ri-jeok-in is about logic, not personality traits like being mean.
불합리적인 (used as a verb) → 불합리하다 / 불합리해요
You cannot use the -적인 form at the end of a sentence. Use the -하다 form.
불합리적인 행동했다 → 불합리하게 행동했다
Use the adverb form (-하게) to describe how someone acted.
불합리적인 틀렸다 (to mean logically wrong) → 비논리적이다
If a specific logic step is wrong, '비논리적' is more precise than '불합리적'.
불합리적인 가격 (to mean a cheap price) → 저렴한 가격
Bul-hap-ri-jeok-in almost always implies something negative or too high/illogical.

ヒント

Formal Writing

In academic essays, use this word to critique outdated theories or inconsistent policies.

Nasalization

Practice saying 'ham-ni' instead of 'hap-ri' to sound more natural.

Hanja Roots

Remembering 'Bul' = Not, 'Hap-ri' = Reason will help you learn dozens of related words.

Workplace Nuance

Use this word when discussing 'Gab-jil' or unfair work cultures in Korea.

Fairness vs. Logic

Distinguish between 'unreasonable' (illogical) and 'unfair' (biased).

Drama Watching

Listen for this word in legal K-dramas to understand how it's used in high-stakes arguments.

Adjective Marker

Remember the '-인' at the end means you must follow it with a noun.

Bull-Hap-Ri

Visualize a Bull hopping over reason to remember the sound and meaning.

Global Issues

Use it to talk about global issues like climate change policies that seem illogical.

Daily Reflection

End your day by thinking of one '불합리적인' thing you saw and describing it in Korean.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'BULL' (불) who 'HAPS' (합) into a 'RE' (리) - a bull jumping into a logic puzzle. It's totally unreasonable!

視覚的連想

A square peg trying to fit into a round hole. It is 'Bul-hap' (not fitting).

Word Web

Logic Unfair Crazy System Rule Price Boss Law

チャレンジ

Try to find one thing in your daily routine that is '불합리적인' (like a confusing traffic light) and say the word out loud.

語源

Composed of three Hanja: 不 (Bul - Not), 合 (Hap - Together/Fit), and 理 (Ri - Reason/Logic).

元の意味： Something that does not fit or align with the principles of reason.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

文化的な背景

Calling a senior's decision '불합리적인' to their face can be seen as very confrontational in Korea due to the hierarchical culture.

Similar to 'irrational' or 'unreasonable,' but used more often in formal social critiques than in English, where we might just say 'that's unfair.'

The term appears frequently in the writings of Korean existentialist authors. Used in the movie 'Parasite' to describe certain social structures. A common keyword in Korean labor union slogans.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Workplace Conflict

불합리적인 상사
불합리적인 업무량
불합리적인 급여
불합리적인 지시

Legal/Politics

불합리적인 법안
불합리적인 판결
불합리적인 조세
불합리적인 규제

Consumer Complaints

불합리적인 환불 정책
불합리적인 수수료
불합리적인 서비스
불합리적인 위약금

Academic Writing

불합리적인 가설
불합리적인 전제
불합리적인 통계
불합리적인 결론

Social Issues

불합리적인 고정관념
불합리적인 차별
불합리적인 전통
불합리적인 인식

会話のきっかけ

"최근에 겪은 가장 불합리적인 일은 무엇인가요? (What is the most unreasonable thing you've experienced recently?)"

"회사의 규칙 중에 불합리적인 것이 있다고 생각하세요? (Do you think any of the company rules are unreasonable?)"

"불합리적인 상황을 보면 보통 어떻게 행동하시나요? (How do you usually act when you see an unreasonable situation?)"

"한국 사회에서 가장 불합리적인 관습은 무엇일까요? (What is the most unreasonable custom in Korean society?)"

"불합리적인 가격의 물건을 사본 적이 있나요? (Have you ever bought something at an unreasonable price?)"

日記のテーマ

내가 생각하는 '불합리적인 세상'의 모습에 대해 써보세요. (Write about what an 'unreasonable world' looks like to you.)

과거에 내가 했던 불합리적인 선택과 그 이유를 성찰해 보세요. (Reflect on an unreasonable choice you made in the past and the reason why.)

불합리적인 차별을 해결하기 위한 나만의 아이디어를 적어보세요. (Write your own ideas for solving unreasonable discrimination.)

직장이나 학교에서 경험한 불합리적인 규칙에 대해 설명하고 대안을 제시해 보세요. (Explain an unreasonable rule at work or school and suggest an alternative.)

뉴스를 보고 느낀 불합리적인 사회 문제에 대해 비평해 보세요. (Criticize a social issue you saw in the news that you felt was unreasonable.)

よくある質問

10 問

You can, but it sounds very formal. Calling someone a '불합리적인 사람' means they make decisions that lack logic. For 'stubborn' or 'difficult,' use '고집 센' or '까다로운' instead.

Close, but not exactly. 'Unfair' is '불공평한' or '부당한'. '불합리적인' means it doesn't make sense logically. For example, a rule that everyone must wear hats indoors is '불합리적인' (unreasonable/illogical), even if it's '공평한' (applied to everyone equally).

The 'ㅂ' and 'ㄹ' meet and change. Pronounce it like '함니' (ham-ni). This is the most natural way.

Yes, but like many Sino-Korean words, the context might vary. In South Korea, it's very common in corporate and social criticism.

No, for a math error, use '틀린' (wrong) or '계산 착오' (calculation error). Use '불합리적인' for the *reasoning* behind a math problem if the problem itself is impossible to solve.

The direct opposite is '합리적인' (hap-ri-jeok-in), meaning reasonable or rational.

Be careful. It's a strong word. Use it to describe a 'situation' or 'system' rather than the boss's personal actions to avoid sounding rude.

The closest slang is '노답' (no answer/hopeless) or '어이없다' (to be dumbfounded).

Use '불합리하게' when you are describing a verb. For example: 'He was treated unreasonably' (불합리하게 대우받았다).

Yes! '합리화' (hap-ri-hwa) means rationalization. People often use '합리화' to try and justify '불합리적인' (unreasonable) actions.

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