B1 · 中級 チャプター 32

The Conditional Converb

1 トータルルール
1

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Unlock the power of conditional sentences to express possibilities and plans in Mongolian.

  • Identify the -val/-vel suffix pattern.
  • Form conditional clauses using Mongolian verbs.
  • Link everyday actions to potential outcomes.
If you can dream it, you can say it!

学べること

Expressing 'if' and 'when' conditions. Learn how to link a condition to a result using the -val suffix.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: create complex sentences using the -val/-vel suffix to express 'if' conditions.

ヒントとコツ (1)

💡

Vowel Check

Always check the last vowel.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Conditional Converb (-val/-vel)

重要な語彙 (5)

очих to go цаг агаар weather дулаан warm амжилт success хийх to do/make

Real-World Preview

map

Planning a Weekend Trip

Review Summary

  • [Verb Stem] + val/vel

よくある間違い

You must attach the suffix to the root stem (яв), not the dictionary form (явх).

Wrong: Би явхвал.
正解: Би явбал.

Check your vowel harmony! 'Ир' contains a front vowel, so it requires -vel, not -val.

Wrong: Хэрэв би ирвал.
正解: Хэрэв би ирвэл.

Ensure your conditional clause is correctly followed by a logical result clause.

Wrong: Очвол би баяртай.
正解: Би очвол баяртай байх болно.

このチャプターのルール (1)

Next Steps

You are doing great! Keep practicing these structures and they will soon become second nature.

Write a short conditional diary entry

クイック練習 (1)

Fill in the correct suffix.

Би ир___, чи яв.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: vel
Front vowel 'i' requires 'vel'.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: The Conditional Converb (-val/-vel)

Score: /1