意味
Putting in effort.
文化的背景
The Dutch 'zesjescultuur' (six-culture) is the idea that a 6/10 is good enough. However, 'hard werken' is still the expected standard for achieving that 6 efficiently. In Flanders, 'hard werken' is often associated with the 'wroeten' (digging/toiling) mentality of the Flemish ancestors. It is a point of pride in the region's economic success. In Surinamese-Dutch context, 'hard werken' is often emphasized as a means of social mobility and providing for the extended family. Efficiency is key. 'Hard werken' doesn't mean staying late; it means being 100% productive during your 8 hours so you don't have to stay late.
Use 'Heel' for emphasis
To say you are working 'very' hard, always use 'heel hard' or 'erg hard'. 'Heel' is more common in spoken Dutch.
Word Order
In a sentence with 'om...te', 'hard' stays close to 'werken'. Example: 'Ik doe mijn best om hard te werken.'
意味
Putting in effort.
Use 'Heel' for emphasis
To say you are working 'very' hard, always use 'heel hard' or 'erg hard'. 'Heel' is more common in spoken Dutch.
Word Order
In a sentence with 'om...te', 'hard' stays close to 'werken'. Example: 'Ik doe mijn best om hard te werken.'
The 'Aan het' trick
If you want to sound like a native, use 'Ik ben hard aan het werken' instead of 'Ik werk hard' when you are currently busy.
自分をテスト
Vul de juiste vorm van 'werken' in.
Ik heb gisteren de hele dag ___ ___.
Because the sentence starts with 'Ik heb' (perfect tense), you need the past participle 'gewerkt'.
Welke zin is correct?
Hoe zeg je 'I am working hard' in het Nederlands?
The 'aan het + infinitive' construction is the standard way to express the continuous aspect in Dutch.
Combineer de situatie met de juiste zin.
Match de zinnen:
All these situations require 'hard werken', showing the versatility of the phrase.
Maak de dialoog af.
A: Waarom ben je zo moe? B: Ik ___ ___ ___ ___ voor mijn baas.
The question asks why you *are* tired (now), implying the work happened in the recent past.
In welke situatie gebruik je 'hard werken' NIET?
Kies de situatie:
Being sick is 'het zwaar hebben' or 'ziek zijn', not 'hard werken'.
🎉 スコア： /5
ビジュアル学習ツール
Hard vs. Moeilijk
練習問題バンク
5 問題Ik heb gisteren de hele dag ___ ___.
Because the sentence starts with 'Ik heb' (perfect tense), you need the past participle 'gewerkt'.
Hoe zeg je 'I am working hard' in het Nederlands?
The 'aan het + infinitive' construction is the standard way to express the continuous aspect in Dutch.
左の各項目を右のペアと一致させてください:
All these situations require 'hard werken', showing the versatility of the phrase.
A: Waarom ben je zo moe? B: Ik ___ ___ ___ ___ voor mijn baas.
The question asks why you *are* tired (now), implying the work happened in the recent past.
Kies de situatie:
Being sick is 'het zwaar hebben' or 'ziek zijn', not 'hard werken'.
🎉 スコア： /5
よくある質問
10 問Yes, if a computer or engine is under a lot of strain, you can say 'De computer moet hard werken'.
Usually, yes. It implies diligence. However, if someone says 'Je werkt te hard', it's a warning about burnout.
'Harder' is the comparative. 'Je moet harder werken' means 'You must work harder'.
No, that sounds like you have a physical or mental disability that makes working difficult. Use 'hard' for effort.
Yes, 'knallen' or 'beuken' are used informally to mean working very hard and fast.
You use the compound 'hardwerker' or the adjective 'hardwerkend'. Example: 'Zij is een hardwerkende vrouw'.
Absolutely. 'Ik heb het hele weekend hard gewerkt in huis' is very common.
Yes, 'Hardwerkend' is a very common and professional adjective to include on a Dutch CV.
The opposite is 'lui zijn' (being lazy) or 'niets doen' (doing nothing).
Yes, it's very common in sports commentary. 'De ploeg heeft hard gewerkt voor de overwinning'.
関連フレーズ
keihard werken
specialized formworking extremely hard
zwoegen
synonymto toil or slave away
aan de slag gaan
builds onto get to work
zich inspannen
similarto exert oneself
lui zijn
contrastto be lazy
