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A2 noun 9分で読める

skåp

練習する例文メモとヒント skåp 30秒で

解説 skåp in your Level:

At the A1 level, you learn 'skåp' as a basic object in the house. You focus on 'ett skåp' (a cupboard) and 'skåpet' (the cupboard). You use it in simple sentences like 'Det är ett skåp' or 'Boken ligger i skåpet'. You start to see it in compounds like 'kylskåp' (fridge), which is essential for daily survival conversations. The goal is simply to identify the object and use it with basic prepositions like 'i' (in).

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At A2, you expand your use of 'skåp' to different rooms. You learn about 'köksskåp' (kitchen cabinets), 'badrumsskåp' (bathroom cabinets), and 'elevskåp' (school lockers). You begin to use the plural form 'skåp' and 'skåpen' correctly. You can describe the state of the cupboard: 'Skåpet är fullt' (The cupboard is full) or 'Jag behöver ett nytt skåp'. You also start to understand that Swedish uses this word where English might use several different words.

By B1, you are comfortable with the grammar of 'skåp' and start using more specific compound words like 'vitrinskåp' (display cabinet) or 'städskåp' (cleaning closet). You can follow instructions involving cupboards, such as 'Ställ in dammsugaren i städskåpet'. You also encounter the word in more varied contexts, such as 'elskap' (electrical box) or 'arkivskåp' (filing cabinet) in a work setting. You can describe furniture in more detail during conversations about interior design.

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At the B2 level, you begin to use 'skåp' in idiomatic expressions and more formal contexts. You might encounter the phrase 'att ställa skåpet där det ska stå', which means to assert one's authority or clarify a situation. You understand the nuance between 'skåp', 'skänk', and 'byrå'. You can discuss the quality, material, and history of a 'skåp', perhaps in a professional or academic setting related to design or history.

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At C1, your use of 'skåp' includes metaphorical and historical nuances. You might read about 'skåpsupa' in Swedish literature or discuss the evolution of Swedish furniture design. You use the word effortlessly in complex sentences and understand subtle cultural references. You can distinguish between technical types of 'skåp' used in industry or specialized crafts, and you never fail to use the correct neuter gender and plural forms even in rapid speech.

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At the C2 level, 'skåp' is a tool for precise expression. You are familiar with rare compounds and archaic uses found in classical texts. You can participate in high-level debates about architecture where 'inbyggda skåp' (built-in cabinets) are discussed as part of functionalist theory. Your mastery of the word includes all its idiomatic, technical, and colloquial variations, allowing you to use it with the same flexibility and creative flair as a native speaker.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

skåp 30秒で

Skåp is the general Swedish word for cupboard, cabinet, or locker.
It is a neuter noun (ett skåp) and stays the same in the plural indefinite form.
Common compounds include kylskåp (fridge) and köksskåp (kitchen cabinet).
The word is central to Swedish daily life and organized home storage.

The Swedish word skåp is a versatile and essential noun for any learner, primarily referring to a piece of furniture used for storage. While in English we might differentiate between a cupboard, a cabinet, a locker, or a closet, Swedish often consolidates these concepts under the umbrella of the word 'skåp'. It is a neuter noun (ett-word), meaning you say ett skåp (a cupboard) and skåpet (the cupboard). This word is ubiquitous in Swedish homes, schools, and workplaces, making it one of the first functional nouns students encounter at the A2 level. Whether you are talking about where the plates are kept in the kitchen or where a student stores their books at school, you will inevitably use this term.

Domestic Usage: In a typical Swedish household, 'skåp' appears in almost every room. In the kitchen, you have köksskåp (kitchen cabinets). In the bedroom, you might have a klädskåp (wardrobe), though 'garderob' is also common. The bathroom features a badrumsskåp for toiletries.
Institutional Usage: In schools and gyms, 'skåp' refers to lockers. A student will often talk about their elevskåp, where they keep their heavy textbooks and winter jackets between classes.

Kan du ställa in glasen i skåpet? (Can you put the glasses in the cupboard?)

Understanding the compound nature of Swedish is key to mastering 'skåp'. Swedes love to create specific words by prefixing the purpose of the storage to the word. For example, a 'kylskåp' is literally a 'cool-cupboard', known in English as a refrigerator. Similarly, a 'bokskåp' is a bookcase with doors, and a 'vitrinskåp' is a display cabinet with glass doors. This logic helps learners expand their vocabulary rapidly; if you know the word for an object, adding 'skåp' to it often correctly identifies the furniture where that object is stored.

Mitt skåp i skolan är alldeles för litet för alla mina böcker.

The Abstract 'Skåp': Beyond physical furniture, 'skåp' appears in idiomatic expressions. To 'skåpsupa' means to drink alcohol in secret (literally 'cupboard-drinking'), implying a hidden or shameful habit. This shows how the physical privacy of a cabinet translates into metaphorical secrecy in the language.

Vi behöver rensa ur alla gamla skåp innan vi flyttar.

Using 'skåp' correctly involves understanding its declension and how it interacts with prepositions. As a neuter noun, it follows the pattern for words ending in a consonant. The singular indefinite is ett skåp, the singular definite is skåpet, the plural indefinite is skåp (no change), and the plural definite is skåpen. This lack of change in the plural indefinite is a common feature of neuter nouns ending in a consonant, which can be tricky for English speakers accustomed to adding an '-s'.

Common Prepositions: We most frequently use 'i' (in) or 'ovanpå' (on top of) with skåp. For example: Nycklarna ligger i skåpet (The keys are in the cupboard). If something is on top, you say Vasen står ovanpå skåpet.

Hon låste in sina värdesaker i ett skåp på gymmet.

When describing the contents or the state of a 'skåp', adjectives must agree with its neuter gender. You would say ett gammalt skåp (an old cupboard) or det vita skåpet (the white cupboard). Notice the '-t' ending on the adjective 'gammalt' and 'vita' (the definite form). This grammatical agreement is vital for sounding natural in Swedish.

Alla skåp i köket är nymålade och fina.

Compound Construction: When 'skåp' is the second part of a compound word, the entire word becomes an 'ett-word'. Ett kylskåp, ett barskåp, ett städskåp. This consistency makes it easier to predict the gender of thousands of Swedish nouns.

Vi köpte ett antikt skåp på loppisen förra helgen.

You will hear 'skåp' in a variety of daily scenarios. In a domestic setting, the most common context is the kitchen. Swedish culture places a high value on 'ordning och reda' (order and neatness), and the 'skåp' is where that order is maintained. You will hear parents telling children to put away the dishes: Plocka in tallrikarna i skåpet!. At the grocery store, you might hear people discussing whether a product needs to be in the kylskåp (fridge) or if it can stay in the skafferi (pantry).

In Schools and Gyms: If you visit a Swedish school, you'll hear students talking about their 'skåp' constantly. It's their personal territory. 'Har du glömt koden till ditt skåp?' (Have you forgotten the code to your locker?) is a common question. Similarly, in a gym (gym), the staff will remind you: Lås alltid ditt skåp (Always lock your locker).

Ursäkta, var finns skåpen där man kan låsa in sin väska?

In professional environments, 'skåp' refers to filing cabinets (arkivskåp) or server racks (serverskåp). In technical talk, an electrician might refer to the elskap (electrical cabinet/fuse box). The word is so functional that it spans from the most mundane household object to critical infrastructure components.

Öppna skåpet försiktigt, det är mycket grejer där inne som kan ramla ut.

Real Estate and Interior Design: When watching Swedish home renovation shows like 'Husdrömmar', you will hear experts discuss 'platsbyggda skåp' (built-in cabinets). This is a highly desired feature in Swedish interior design, emphasizing seamless integration with the architecture.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with 'skåp' is using the wrong gender or plural form. Because 'cupboard' is such a common noun, learners often default to 'en skåp', but it must always be ett skåp. Using 'en' will immediately signal that you are a beginner. Another pitfall is the plural form. English speakers want to say 'skåpar' or 'skåper', but as a neuter noun ending in a consonant, the plural is just skåp.

Confusion with 'Garderob': While a 'skåp' can hold clothes (klädskåp), many learners confuse it with 'garderob'. A 'garderob' is specifically for clothes and is often a walk-in or a tall, dedicated unit. A 'skåp' is more general. If you call a kitchen cabinet a 'garderob', people will be very confused.

Fel: Jag har tre skåpar i köket.
Rätt: Jag har tre skåp i köket.

Another mistake involves the word hylla (shelf). A 'skåp' has doors; a 'hylla' is open. If you are describing a bookshelf without doors, use 'bokhylla'. If it has doors, it's a 'bokskåp'. Swedes are quite precise about this distinction because it relates to whether the items inside are visible or protected from dust.

Många blandar ihop skåp och hylla, men kom ihåg att skåpet går att stänga.

The 'Kylskåp' Trap: Learners often forget that 'fridge' is a compound. They might try to say just 'kyl' or 'fris'. While 'kylen' is common shorthand, in formal writing or when first learning, always use 'kylskåp' to ensure you are understood.

While 'skåp' is the general term, Swedish offers several more specific words depending on the context. Choosing the right one makes your Swedish sound more sophisticated and precise. The most common alternatives relate to the size, function, and location of the storage unit.

Skåp vs. Garderob: A garderob is specifically for clothing. While you can call it a klädskåp, 'garderob' is the standard term for the large furniture in a bedroom. If it's a small locker at a gym for clothes, 'skåp' is better.
Skåp vs. Byrå: A byrå is a chest of drawers. If the furniture has only drawers and no doors that swing open, it is a 'byrå', not a 'skåp'. This is a very common distinction in furniture shopping.
Skåp vs. Skafferi: A skafferi is a pantry. It can be a walk-in room or a specific large 'skåp' used exclusively for dry food storage. Using 'skafferi' instead of 'köksskåp' tells the listener exactly what is inside.

Jag letade i både skåpet och byrån, men jag hittade inte mina strumpor.

For smaller items, you might use etui (case) or låda (box/drawer). If you are talking about a display cabinet for fine china, vitrinskåp is the elegant choice. If it's a locker for valuables, värdeskåp or kassaskåp (safe) are the correct terms.

Vitrinskåpet är fyllt med mormors gamla kristallglas.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The English word 'shape' and the Swedish word 'skapa' (to create) share the same ancient roots as 'skåp'. The original idea was 'something that has been formed or shaped' to hold something else.

発音ガイド

UK /ɧoːp/

US /ɧoːp/

Primary stress is on the only syllable.

韻が合う語

dop rop sop hop knopp (near rhyme) stopp (near rhyme) topp (near rhyme) lopp (near rhyme)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'sk' as a hard 's-k' sound (like 'skip'). While acceptable in some dialects, the soft 'sj-sound' is more standard.
Pronouncing 'å' as 'a' (making it sound like 'skapp').
Making the 'p' voiced so it sounds like 'skåb'.
Neglecting the vowel length; the 'å' must be long.
Pronouncing it like the English word 'shop'.

難易度

読解 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts due to its short length and frequent appearance.

ライティング 3/5

The neuter gender (ett) and the unchanging plural can be tricky for beginners.

スピーキング 4/5

The 'sj-sound' pronunciation of 'sk' is challenging for many English speakers.

リスニング 3/5

Can be confused with 'skap' (creation) or 'shop' if not heard clearly.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

ett i möbel kök hus

次に学ぶ

hylla låda garderob byrå kylskåp

上級

snickeri inredningsarkitektur proveniens faner

知っておくべき文法

Neuter Noun Plurals

Ett skåp -> Flera skåp (No ending change for neuter nouns ending in a consonant).

Compound Noun Gender

Kyl (en) + Skåp (ett) = Kylskåp (ett). The last word determines the gender.

Definite Adjective Agreement

Det vita skåpet (The white cupboard). Adjective gets -a ending.

Indefinite Adjective Agreement

Ett vitt skåp (A white cupboard). Adjective gets -t ending.

Genitive Formation

Skåpets dörr (The cupboard's door). Add -s to the definite form.

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レベル別の例文

Det här är ett skåp.

This is a cupboard.

Indefinite singular neuter.

Skåpet är vitt.

The cupboard is white.

Definite singular neuter.

Boken ligger i skåpet.

The book is in the cupboard.

Preposition 'i' with definite noun.

Jag har ett skåp.

I have a cupboard.

Subject-Verb-Object pattern.

Var är skåpet?

Where is the cupboard?

Question word 'var'.

Öppna skåpet!

Open the cupboard!

Imperative verb form.

Det finns mat i skåpet.

There is food in the cupboard.

Existential 'det finns'.

Stäng skåpet.

Close the cupboard.

Imperative verb form.

Vi har många skåp i köket.

We have many cupboards in the kitchen.

Plural indefinite (same as singular).

Mitt skåp i skolan är blått.

My locker at school is blue.

Possessive pronoun agreement.

Kan du hjälpa mig att flytta skåpet?

Can you help me move the cupboard?

Infinitive with 'att'.

Skåpen är låsta.

The cupboards/lockers are locked.

Plural definite form.

Jag letar efter ett litet skåp.

I am looking for a small cupboard.

Adjective agreement (litet).

Ställ glaset ovanpå skåpet.

Put the glass on top of the cupboard.

Preposition 'ovanpå'.

Det här skåpet är gammalt.

This cupboard is old.

Demonstrative pronoun 'det här'.

Vems skåp är det här?

Whose locker/cupboard is this?

Genitive question word 'vems'.

Vi behöver ett städskåp för alla rengöringsmedel.

We need a cleaning closet for all the cleaning supplies.

Compound noun 'städskåp'.

Vitrinskåpet står i vardagsrummet.

The display cabinet is in the living room.

Compound noun 'vitrinskåp'.

Hon gömde nyckeln bakom skåpet.

She hid the key behind the cupboard.

Preposition 'bakom'.

Det är viktigt att ha ett brandsäkert skåp.

It is important to have a fireproof cabinet/safe.

Adjective agreement 'brandsäkert'.

Skåpsluckorna behöver målas om.

The cupboard doors need to be repainted.

Compound 'skåpslucka' in plural definite.

Jag köpte ett begagnat skåp på nätet.

I bought a used cupboard online.

Adjective 'begagnat' (used).

Skåpet rymmer mycket mer än man tror.

The cupboard holds much more than you think.

Verb 'rymmer' (holds/contains).

Kan du kolla om det finns socker i skåpet?

Can you check if there is sugar in the cupboard?

Indirect question with 'om'.

Nu ska vi ställa skåpet där det ska stå.

Now we're going to set the record straight / show who's boss.

Idiomatic expression.

Det antika skåpet är tillverkat av ek.

The antique cabinet is made of oak.

Passive voice 'är tillverkat'.

Han har en tendens att skåpsupa när han är stressad.

He has a tendency to drink in secret when he is stressed.

Verb 'skåpsupa' (secret drinking).

Skåpet monterades direkt på väggen för att spara plats.

The cabinet was mounted directly on the wall to save space.

Past passive with '-des'.

Inredningen i skåpet kan anpassas efter behov.

The interior of the cupboard can be adapted according to needs.

Abstract noun 'inredningen'.

Det här skåpet fungerar som en rumsavdelare.

This cabinet functions as a room divider.

Verb 'fungerar som'.

Vi valde skåp med integrerad belysning.

We chose cabinets with integrated lighting.

Adjective 'integrerad'.

Skåpet är en central del av den svenska möbelhistorien.

The cabinet is a central part of Swedish furniture history.

Definite noun as subject.

Skåpets ornamentik tyder på att det härstammar från 1700-talet.

The cabinet's ornamentation suggests it dates back to the 18th century.

Genitive 'skåpets'.

De platsbyggda skåpen smälter sömlöst in i arkitekturen.

The built-in cabinets blend seamlessly into the architecture.

Adverb 'sömlöst' (seamlessly).

Att städa ur sina inre skåp kan vara en metafor för terapi.

Cleaning out one's inner cupboards can be a metaphor for therapy.

Metaphorical usage.

Kassaskåpets kod är strikt konfidentiell.

The safe's code is strictly confidential.

Compound 'kassaskåp' in genitive.

Skåpet uppvisar tydliga tecken på slitage men är i övrigt intakt.

The cabinet shows clear signs of wear but is otherwise intact.

Formal verb 'uppvisar'.

Vi måste beakta skåpets dimensioner innan vi beställer transport.

We must consider the cabinet's dimensions before ordering transport.

Formal verb 'beakta'.

Detta skåp är ett utmärkt exempel på svensk funktionalism.

This cabinet is an excellent example of Swedish functionalism.

Demonstrative 'detta' (formal).

Skåpdörrarnas gångjärn har börjat gnissla betänkligt.

The hinges of the cupboard doors have started to creak significantly.

Compound 'skåpdörr' in genitive plural.

Skåpets proveniens är föremål för omfattande forskning.

The cabinet's provenance is the subject of extensive research.

Academic vocabulary 'proveniens'.

Det rör sig om ett skåp av sällsynt hantverksskicklighet.

It is a matter of a cabinet of rare craftsmanship.

Formal phrase 'det rör sig om'.

Genom att analysera skåpets årsringar kunde man datera virket.

By analyzing the cabinet's tree rings, one could date the wood.

Prepositional phrase with 'genom att'.

Skåpet utgör fonden i rummets stringenta komposition.

The cabinet forms the backdrop in the room's stringent composition.

Artistic/Architectural terminology.

Skåpssupandet dolde en djupare melankoli hos huvudkaraktären.

The secret drinking hid a deeper melancholy in the main character.

Gerund-like usage of 'skåpssupande'.

Möbeln är inte bara ett skåp, utan en manifestation av makt.

The furniture is not just a cabinet, but a manifestation of power.

Rhetorical 'inte bara... utan'.

Det massiva skåpet förlänar rummet en känsla av tyngd och historia.

The massive cabinet lends the room a sense of weight and history.

Formal verb 'förlänar'.

Skåpets intrikata låsmekanism vittnar om en svunnen tids ingenjörskonst.

The cabinet's intricate locking mechanism bears witness to the engineering of a bygone era.

Formal phrase 'vittnar om'.

類義語

Garderob Skänk Byrå Skafferi Vitrinskåp Kabinett Låda Hurts

反対語

Hylla Bord Golv Ute

よく使う組み合わせ

Öppna ett skåp

Stänga ett skåp

Låsa in i ett skåp

Platsbyggda skåp

Fullt skåp

Rensa ett skåp

Sätta upp ett skåp

Gömma i skåpet

Väggmonterat skåp

Skåpets dörr

よく使うフレーズ

I skåpet

— Inside the cupboard. Used to indicate location of items.

Glasen står i skåpet till vänster.

Bakom stängda skåpsdörrar

— Behind closed cabinet doors. Often used metaphorically for privacy.

Vad som händer i hemmet sker bakom stängda skåpsdörrar.

Längst in i skåpet

— At the very back of the cupboard.

Jag hittade en gammal syltburk längst in i skåpet.

Ovanpå skåpet

— On top of the cupboard.

Vi förvarar resväskorna ovanpå skåpet.

Under skåpet

— Under the cupboard.

Katten jagade en boll under skåpet.

Mellan skåpen

— Between the cupboards.

Det finns ett litet mellanrum mellan skåpen.

Ett skåp fullt av...

— A cupboard full of something.

Hon har ett skåp fullt av skor.

Byta skåpsluckor

— To change the cupboard doors (common in renovation).

Det är billigare att byta skåpsluckor än att byta hela köket.

Låsa sitt skåp

— To lock one's locker (at gym or school).

Glöm inte att låsa ditt skåp innan du går in i duschen.

Rensa ur skåpen

— To declutter the cupboards.

Varje vår brukar jag rensa ur skåpen ordentligt.

よく混同される語

skåp vs Skap

This is not a common standalone word, but 'skapa' means 'to create'. Don't confuse the vowel 'å' with 'a'.

skåp vs Shop

English 'shop' sounds slightly similar but means 'butik' or 'affär' in Swedish.

skåp vs Skopa

Means 'scoop' or 'ladle'. Similar sound, very different object.

慣用句と表現

"Ställa skåpet där det ska stå"

— To assert oneself, show who is in charge, or clarify a situation decisively.

I debatten igår ställde hon verkligen skåpet där det ska stå.

Colloquial/Idiomatic

"Ha lik i skåpet"

— To have skeletons in the closet (hidden scandals or secrets).

Politikern var rädd att journalisterna skulle hitta lik i skåpet.

Idiomatic

"Skåpsupa"

— To drink alcohol in secret, often alone and hidden from family.

Tyvärr började han skåpsupa efter att han förlorat jobbet.

Descriptive/Negative

"Gammal skåpmat"

— Old news, something that has been repeated many times and is no longer interesting.

Det han sa i talet var bara gammal skåpmat.

Colloquial

"Komma ut ur skåpet"

— To come out of the closet (reveal one's sexuality). Borrowed from English.

Han kom ut ur skåpet förra året.

Modern/Social

"Stå som ett skåp"

— To stand completely still or look clumsy/immobile (less common).

Han bara stod där som ett skåp och visste inte vad han skulle göra.

Rare/Colloquial

"Ett helt skåp"

— Used as an intensifier to mean 'a whole lot'.

Han har ett helt skåp med erfarenhet.

Informal

"Låsa in sig i skåpet"

— To isolate oneself or hide away from the world.

Hon låste in sig i skåpet och ville inte prata med någon.

Metaphorical

"Vara ett skåp"

— To be very large or sturdy (referring to a person, often an athlete).

Backen i hockeylaget är ett riktigt skåp.

Slang/Sports

"Titta i fel skåp"

— To look in the wrong place or have the wrong idea.

Om du tror att jag gjorde det, då tittar du i fel skåp.

Informal

間違えやすい

skåp vs Garderob

Both are for storage.

A garderob is specifically for clothes and usually tall. A skåp is general and can be any size.

Kläderna är i garderoben, men tallrikarna är i skåpet.

skåp vs Hylla

Both hold things.

A hylla is open; a skåp has doors.

Böckerna står på hyllan, men medicinen är i skåpet.

skåp vs Byrå

Both are bedroom/living room furniture.

A byrå has drawers (lådor). A skåp has doors (dörrar/luckor).

Strumporna ligger i byrån, men lakanen är i skåpet.

skåp vs Låda

Both are containers.

A låda is a box or a drawer. A skåp is a whole piece of furniture.

Dra ut lådan ur skåpet.

skåp vs Skänk

Both are cabinets.

A skänk is a low, wide sideboard. A skåp is usually taller or more general.

Vi har finservisen i skänken i matsalen.

文型パターン

Det är ett [adjektiv] skåp.

Det är ett stort skåp.

Jag lägger [objekt] i skåpet.

Jag lägger nycklarna i skåpet.

Kan du kolla om [objekt] finns i [typ av skåp]?

Kan du kolla om mjölet finns i skafferiskåpet?

Det är dags att [verb] skåpet.

Det är dags att rensa skåpet.

Vi valde att [verb] [typ av skåp].

Vi valde att installera nya köksskåp.

Skåpets [del] är gjort av [material].

Skåpets bakstycke är gjort av plywood.

Trots [substantiv] är skåpet [adjektiv].

Trots sin ålder är skåpet mycket stabilt.

Skåpet fungerar som en [metafor/funktion].

Skåpet fungerar som en tidskapsel från förra seklet.

語族

名詞

Skåpmat

Skåpslucka

Skåpsdörr

Kylskåp

Klädskåp

Bokskåp

Vitrinskåp

Städskåp

Värdeskåp

動詞

Skåpsupa

Inskåpa (rare/archaic)

形容詞

Inskåpad (rare)

Skåpformad

使い方

frequency

Extremely high in daily domestic and school/work contexts.

よくある間違い

En skåp → Ett skåp
Skåp is a neuter noun. Using 'en' is a very common error for English speakers.
Många skåpar → Många skåp
Neuter nouns ending in a consonant do not take an ending in the indefinite plural.
Skåpet i sovrummet (for a wardrobe) → Garderoben
While 'klädskåp' is okay, 'garderob' is much more natural for bedroom clothes storage.
Skåpet (for an open shelf) → Hyllan
A 'skåp' must have doors. If it's open, it's a 'hylla'.
Kylskåpen (singular definite) → Kylskåpet
Don't confuse the singular definite (-et) with the plural definite (-en).

ヒント

Remember the Gender

Always associate 'skåp' with 'ett'. Think 'ett skåp' every time you see one. This will help you get the adjective endings right instinctively.

Learn Compounds

Instead of learning 'refrigerator' as a separate word, learn it as 'cool-cupboard' (kylskåp). This makes the Swedish logic much clearer.

The Sj-Sound

Don't be afraid of the 'sk' sound. It's unique to Swedish. Practice by whispering 'who' very sharply; that's close to the standard sj-sound.

Use it for Lockers

When you go to a Swedish gym or swimming pool, remember to look for 'skåpen'. It's the most practical use of the word for a traveler.

Plural Simplicity

Enjoy the fact that you don't have to change the word for the plural indefinite. 1 skåp, 2 skåp, 100 skåp. It's one of the easier parts of Swedish grammar!

IKEA Context

Next time you are at IKEA, look at the Swedish names. You'll see 'skåp' everywhere. It's a great real-world way to see the word in use.

Scope it out

Think of 'scoping' out what's inside a 'skåp'. The words sound similar and involve looking into a space.

Listen for the 'Å'

The 'å' sound is very distinct. If you hear a long 'o' sound followed by a 'p', it's likely 'skåp' or a related word like 'dop' (baptism).

In the Kitchen

In Sweden, 'skåp' are usually high up, while 'lådor' (drawers) are below the counter. This distinction is helpful when asking where things are.

Show Authority

Try using 'ställa skåpet där det ska stå' in a joke with Swedish friends. They will be very impressed by your idiomatic knowledge!

暗記しよう

記憶術

Imagine a **SK**ier **OP**ening a cupboard to find their goggles. SK + OP = SKÅP.

視覚的連想

Picture a tall wooden cabinet with two doors. Inside, the shelves are shaped like the letter 'Å'.

Word Web

Möbel Kök Förvaring Dörrar Hyllor Trä Låsa Ordning

チャレンジ

Go through your house and label every 'skåp' you find with a sticky note. Don't forget the 'kylskåp' and the 'badrumsskåp'!

語源

The word 'skåp' originates from the Middle Low German word 'schapp', which referred to a container or a place for putting things. It entered the Swedish language during the Hansa period when German influence on Swedish trade and domestic life was significant.

元の意味： A container, shelf, or chest for storage.

Germanic

文化的な背景

The term 'skåpsupa' is related to alcoholism and should be used with awareness of its heavy social connotations.

English speakers might find it strange that one word covers 'cupboard', 'cabinet', and 'locker', but it simplifies learning once you accept the broad definition.

IKEA's 'Billy' is a bookcase (bokhylla), but their 'Metod' system is all about 'skåp'. The movie 'The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe' is translated as 'Häxan och lejonet' (The wardrobe part is 'Garderoben'). Swedish design books often feature 'skåp' as icons of minimalist style.

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

In the Kitchen

Var är glasen? De står i skåpet.
Vi behöver mer skåpsutrymme.
Stäng skåpsdörren!
Kylskåpet är tomt.

At School

Jag glömde min bok i skåpet.
Vilket nummer har ditt skåp?
Kan du vakta mitt skåp?
Mitt skåp går inte att låsa.

At the Gym

Hitta ett ledigt skåp.
Har du ett hänglås till skåpet?
Lämna inga värdesaker i skåpet.
Skåpen töms varje kväll.

Furniture Shopping

Hur djupt är det här skåpet?
Finns skåpet i andra färger?
Är skåpet gjort av massivt trä?
Jag vill ha ett skåp med glasdörrar.

Cleaning/Organizing

Vi måste rensa ur skåpen.
Allt ligger huller om buller i skåpet.
Torka av skåpsluckorna.
Organisera om i skåpet.

会話のきっかけ

"Har du tillräckligt med skåp i ditt kök eller är det för trångt?"

"Vilken färg har skåpen i din lägenhet?"

"Brukar du ha ordning i dina skåp eller är det kaos där inne?"

"Vad är det konstigaste du har gömt i ett skåp någon gång?"

"Föredrar du öppna hyllor eller skåp med dörrar i vardagsrummet?"

日記のテーマ

Beskriv ditt drömkök. Hur ser skåpen ut och vad finns i dem?

Skriv om en gång när du tappade bort något viktigt i ett skåp.

Reflektera över uttrycket 'att ha lik i skåpet'. Finns det ett liknande uttryck på ditt modersmål?

Berätta om en möbel (kanske ett skåp) som betyder mycket för dig.

Hur organiserar du dina saker? Är du en person som behöver många skåp?

よくある質問

10 問

It is an ett-word: 'ett skåp'. This means the definite form is 'skåpet' and adjectives end in -t, like 'ett stort skåp'.

The indefinite plural is also 'skåp'. For example, 'Jag har tre skåp'. The definite plural is 'skåpen', as in 'Alla skåpen är fulla'.

A 'garderob' is specifically for clothes. A 'skåp' is a general term for any cabinet or cupboard. You wouldn't call a kitchen cabinet a 'garderob'.

Yes, 'skåp' is the standard word for lockers in schools, gyms, and train stations.

It's an idiom meaning to assert authority or show how things should be done. It's like 'putting your foot down' or 'showing who's boss'.

It's the full word, but in daily life, Swedes often just say 'kylen'.

In standard Swedish, it's a soft 'sj-sound', which is a breathy sound made at the back of the mouth. It doesn't sound like 's' + 'k'.

Only if the bookshelf has doors. If it's open, it's a 'bokhylla'. If it has doors, it's a 'bokskåp'.

Literally 'cupboard food', but it's an idiom for 'old news' or something that is being recycled and is no longer fresh or interesting.

Yes, for example, 'elskap' (electrical cabinet) or 'serverskåp' (server rack). It's very common in engineering.

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