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B1 adjective 12分で読める

yaygın

練習する例文メモとヒント yaygın 30秒で

解説 yaygın in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn yaygın as a simple adjective meaning 'common'. You will mostly use it to describe things you see every day. For example, you can say 'Bu isim çok yaygın' (This name is very common) or 'Bu yemek Türkiye'de yaygın' (This food is common in Turkey). At this stage, don't worry about complex grammar. Just remember that it comes before the noun or at the end of the sentence with 'dır/dir' or 'değil'. It helps you describe the world around you in simple terms. Think of it as a way to say 'many people have this' or 'you can see this everywhere'. It is a very useful word for basic descriptions of culture and daily life. You might hear your teacher say 'Bu yaygın bir hata' when many students make the same mistake. This is the most basic way to use the word.

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At the A2 level, you can start using yaygın to make comparisons and describe trends. You should be able to say things like 'Bu telefon markası daha yaygın' (This phone brand is more common). You can also use it to talk about health and weather, such as 'Kışın hastalıklar yaygındır' (In winter, illnesses are common). You will start to see it in short reading texts about Turkish culture or geography. At this level, you should also recognize the difference between 'yaygın' and 'sık'. Remember that yaygın is about how many people or places are involved. You can use it to describe popular hobbies, common pets, or typical weather patterns in different regions of Turkey. It's a great word for expanding your descriptive abilities beyond simple adjectives like 'iyi' or 'kötü'.

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At the B1 level, you are expected to use yaygın in more abstract contexts and professional settings. You should understand phrases like 'yaygın kanaat' (widespread opinion) and 'yaygın eğitim' (non-formal education). You can use the adverbial form 'yaygın olarak' to describe how things are done: 'Bu sistem yaygın olarak kullanılıyor' (This system is widely used). At this stage, you should be comfortable using the word in discussions about social issues, technology, and the environment. For example, you might discuss the 'widespread use of plastic' or 'widespread unemployment'. You will also start to derive other words from it, like the verb 'yaygınlaşmak' (to become widespread). This level is where you transition from using the word for physical objects to using it for ideas and societal phenomena.

At the B2 level, yaygın becomes a tool for nuanced argumentation. You should be able to distinguish it clearly from synonyms like 'genel', 'popüler', and 'revaçta'. You will encounter it in complex news articles and academic texts. You should be able to use it in passive constructions and relative clauses, such as 'Toplumda yaygın olan bu inanışın kökenleri çok eskidir' (The origins of this belief, which is widespread in society, are very old). You can also use it to describe the scope of scientific research or the prevalence of specific linguistic features. Your ability to use yaygın to qualify your statements (e.g., 'Bu durum sanılanın aksine pek yaygın değildir') shows a high level of proficiency. You should also be familiar with its use in idioms and fixed expressions in professional Turkish.

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At the C1 level, you use yaygın with total precision in high-level academic, literary, and professional contexts. You understand its subtle connotations in political discourse and sociological analysis. You can use it to describe the 'widespread impact' (yaygın etkisi) of historical events or the 'widespread adoption' of philosophical ideas. You are comfortable using it in complex sentence structures with multiple subordinate clauses. You also recognize when NOT to use it, choosing more specific terms when necessary. You might use it to critique a text, noting that a certain metaphor is 'too common' (fazla yaygın/basmakalıp) or that a theory lacks 'widespread evidence'. At this level, the word is not just a vocabulary item but a precise instrument for defining the scale and scope of any subject you are discussing, from quantum physics to Ottoman history.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of yaygın is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You use it effortlessly in spontaneous, complex debates and in writing sophisticated reports or creative literature. You understand the historical etymology of the word and how it relates to other words in the 'yay-' family (like 'yayın', 'yayılım', 'yaysı'). You can play with the word in rhetorical contexts, perhaps using it ironically or to emphasize a point through repetition and variation. You are aware of its frequency in different registers and can switch between them seamlessly. Whether you are analyzing the 'widespread geopolitical ramifications' of a treaty or the 'widespread stylistic choices' of a modern poet, you use yaygın with perfect collocations and flawless grammatical integration. It is a natural part of your high-level linguistic repertoire.

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練習する例文メモとヒント

yaygın 30秒で

Yaygın is a Turkish adjective meaning widespread, common, or prevalent, used to describe things distributed across a large area or population.
It is derived from the verb root 'yay-' (to spread) and is commonly used in both daily conversation and formal academic or journalistic Turkish.
Common collocations include 'yaygın kanaat' (widespread opinion), 'yaygın hastalık' (widespread disease), and 'yaygın eğitim' (non-formal education).
It is essential to distinguish 'yaygın' from 'sık' (frequent in time) and 'popüler' (liked by many), as it specifically refers to spatial or statistical distribution.

The Turkish adjective yaygın is a foundational term used to describe things that are widespread, prevalent, common, or extensively distributed across a particular area, population, or period. Derived from the verb root yay- (to spread or scatter), it carries the inherent sense of something that has moved outward from a center to cover a large field. In social contexts, it describes popular opinions or cultural trends. In scientific contexts, it refers to the prevalence of biological species or medical conditions. In daily life, it characterizes common names, habits, or technologies. Understanding this word requires recognizing that it doesn't just mean 'popular' in the sense of being liked, but rather 'common' in the sense of being found everywhere. It is a neutral-to-formal word that fits perfectly in academic papers, news broadcasts, and casual conversations about societal norms.

Societal Trends: When a behavior becomes a norm, it is described as yaygın. For instance, remote work has become incredibly widespread in recent years.

İnternet kullanımı artık dünya genelinde çok yaygın.

In a linguistic sense, yaygın functions as a pure adjective. It can modify a noun directly or function as the predicate of a sentence. Because it implies a state of being spread out, it is often paired with adverbs of degree like çok (very), oldukça (quite), or en (most). When discussing the 'most common' mistake in a language, one would say en yaygın hata. This word is also crucial in the field of public health; a widespread disease is a yaygın hastalık. It conveys a sense of scale that smaller adjectives like sık (frequent) cannot match. While sık refers to how often something happens, yaygın refers to how many people or places are involved. This distinction is vital for intermediate learners to master.

Scientific Application: In biology, if a plant species is found across all of Anatolia, it is considered yaygın in that region.

Bu bitki türü Türkiye'nin her yerinde yaygın olarak görülür.

Historically, the word has maintained its core meaning through the evolution of Modern Turkish. It is preferred over the Arabic-origin word şayia (rumor/spread) or münteşir (spread out) in contemporary speech. When you watch the news in Turkey, you will frequently hear about yaygın kanaat (the widespread opinion) regarding political or economic issues. This phrase suggests that a particular view is held by a majority or a significant portion of the population. It is a powerful word because it lends authority to a statement; saying something is yaygın implies that it is not an isolated incident but a systemic or broad phenomenon.

Common Names: Mehmet is a very yaygın name in Turkey, found in almost every family tree.

Türkiye'de en yaygın soyadı Yılmaz'dır.

Kışın grip oldukça yaygın bir hastalıktır.

Using yaygın correctly involves understanding its role as an adjective that typically precedes a noun or follows a linking verb. In Turkish grammar, adjectives do not change based on gender or number, making yaygın relatively easy to use once you know where to place it. If you want to say 'a common mistake,' you place it before the noun: yaygın bir hata. If you want to say 'this mistake is common,' you place it at the end: bu hata yaygındır. The addition of the suffix -dır/-dir (the copula) adds a sense of factual certainty, which is common in formal writing or definitions.

Direct Modification: Adjectives in Turkish come before the noun. Example: yaygın inanışlar (widespread beliefs).

Bu bölgede tarım çok yaygın bir geçim kaynağıdır.

Comparatives and superlatives are also very common with this word. To say something is 'more widespread,' use daha yaygın. For 'the most widespread,' use en yaygın. For example, 'English is the most widespread language in the world' translates to İngilizce dünyadaki en yaygın dildir. You can also use it with temporal markers to show how something has spread over time: Giderek yaygınlaşıyor (It is becoming increasingly widespread). Here, the verb yaygınlaşmak is derived from the adjective, showing the dynamic process of spreading.

Comparative Use: Comparing two things: Akıllı telefonlar, bilgisayarlardan daha yaygın hale geldi.

Eskiden bu kadar yaygın değildi.

Negative constructions are also straightforward. To say something is 'not common,' use yaygın değil. For example, 'This name is not common in our country' is Bu isim ülkemizde yaygın değil. In more advanced sentences, yaygın can be part of a relative clause. For instance, 'The widespread use of social media affects children' becomes Sosyal medyanın yaygın kullanımı çocukları etkiliyor. Notice how the possessive construction (sosyal medyanın kullanımı) wraps around the adjective.

Adverbial Usage: Using yaygın to describe an action: Bu yöntem hastanelerde yaygın olarak uygulanıyor.

Hava kirliliği büyük şehirlerde maalesef çok yaygın.

Bu inanç halk arasında hala yaygın bir şekilde devam ediyor.

In contemporary Turkey, yaygın is everywhere. You will hear it on the evening news when journalists discuss the 'widespread influence' of a new economic policy or the 'widespread protests' in a neighboring country. It is a staple of journalistic Turkish because it provides a concise way to describe the scale of an event. In academic settings, professors use it to describe the prevalence of theories, the distribution of data points, or the commonality of certain linguistic structures. If you are reading a Turkish newspaper like Hürriyet or Milliyet, you will likely encounter this word in the health, technology, and society sections at least once per issue.

In the News: News anchors often say: 'Bu görüş toplumda yaygın bir destek buldu' (This view found widespread support in society).

Uzmanlar, bu kış daha yaygın bir salgın bekliyor.

In professional environments, particularly in marketing and statistics, yaygın is used to talk about market penetration and consumer habits. A manager might ask, 'Bu ürün ne kadar yaygın?' to find out how widely available or used a product is. It's also used in the tech world to describe the adoption of software or hardware. For example, 'Linux kullanımı sunucularda çok yaygındır' (Linux use is very widespread in servers). In medical contexts, doctors use it to talk about the spread of symptoms or the prevalence of a condition in a specific age group. It is a word that spans across all professional domains.

Technology and Trends: When discussing apps: 'Bu uygulama gençler arasında çok yaygın.'

Yapay zeka teknolojisi her geçen gün daha yaygın hale geliyor.

Socially, you'll hear it in conversations about culture and traditions. If someone says 'Bu bizde yaygın bir adettir,' they mean it is a common custom among us. It's a way to explain cultural norms to outsiders. In sports, it might describe a popular game: 'Futbol, Türkiye'deki en yaygın spordur.' Even in casual gossip, someone might say 'Bu söylenti çok yaygın' (This rumor is very widespread), indicating that everyone is talking about it. Whether you are reading a high-level academic journal or chatting with a neighbor over tea, yaygın is a high-frequency word that you cannot avoid.

Cultural Context: Describing customs: 'Düğünlerde altın takmak yaygın bir gelenektir.'

Maalesef bu yanlış anlama toplumda çok yaygın.

Akdeniz mutfağı dünyada oldukça yaygın bir üne sahiptir.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using yaygın is confusing it with the word sık. While both can translate to 'common' in English, their usage in Turkish is distinct. Sık refers to frequency in time (e.g., 'I go there often' - Oraya sık giderim). Yaygın refers to distribution in space or across a population (e.g., 'This is a common name' - Bu yaygın bir isim). You wouldn't say sık bir isim unless you meant the name appears many times in a specific text, which is a very niche usage. In most cases where you want to describe a general trend, yaygın is the correct choice.

Confusing with 'Genel': Another mistake is using genel (general) when you mean yaygın. Genel refers to the whole of something, while yaygın refers to how many entities within that whole possess a certain trait.

Yanlış: Bu hastalık çok sık (Yanlış bağlam).
Doğru: Bu hastalık çok yaygın.

Another nuance is the difference between yaygın and popüler. While something that is yaygın might also be popüler (popular), the two are not synonyms. Popüler implies being liked or favored by many people. Yaygın simply means it exists in many places. A disease can be yaygın, but it is certainly not popüler. Using popüler to describe a widespread problem is a common error for beginners who translate directly from English 'popular' (which sometimes carries the meaning of 'prevalent' in academic English).

Word Order Errors: Sometimes learners place 'yaygın' after the noun without the necessary copula. Remember: 'Yaygın görüş' (Widespread view) vs 'Görüş yaygındır' (The view is widespread).

Yanlış: Bu isim popüler bir hastalık.
Doğru: Bu yaygın bir hastalık.

Lastly, be careful with the suffix -laşmak. Some learners try to use yaygın as a verb without the suffix. In Turkish, adjectives cannot act as verbs. You cannot say Hastalık yaygınıyor. You must use the verbal form: Hastalık yaygınlaşıyor (The disease is becoming widespread) or simply yayılıyor (is spreading). Understanding the transition from adjective to verb is a key step in moving from B1 to B2 proficiency. Always check if you are describing a state (yaygın) or a process (yaygınlaşmak).

Overusing 'Çok': While 'çok yaygın' is correct, try using 'oldukça yaygın' or 'epey yaygın' for variety in formal writing.

Bu hata öğrenciler arasında oldukça yaygın.

İngilizce öğrenmek dünyada en yaygın hedeflerden biridir.

To enrich your Turkish vocabulary, it is helpful to know words that are similar to yaygın but carry slightly different connotations. One such word is genel (general). While yaygın emphasizes distribution, genel emphasizes the lack of specificity or the inclusion of all members of a group. Another alternative is revaçta, which means 'in vogue' or 'popular.' Use revaçta when you want to talk about fashion or trends that are currently 'hot.' For example, 'Bu sene bu renk çok revaçta' (This color is very much in vogue this year). This is more specific than yaygın, which could apply to something boring but common.

Yaygın vs. Genel: Yaygın implies many instances across a field; Genel implies a universal rule or average state.

Bu, toplumdaki yaygın bir düşüncedir.

In academic or formal contexts, you might encounter prevalan (prevalent), a direct loanword from French/English used in medicine and sociology. However, yaygın is almost always a better, more natural choice. Another related word is kapsamlı (comprehensive/extensive). While something yaygın is spread out, something kapsamlı covers a lot of details or topics. For example, a 'comprehensive report' is kapsamlı bir rapor, but a 'widespread report' (one many people have) is yaygın bir rapor. Subtle differences like these define the transition to advanced fluency.

Yaygın vs. Sık: Yaygın is about 'where' and 'how many'; Sık is about 'how often'.

Bu isim Türkiye'de çok yaygın ama Avrupa'da nadirdir.

If you want to sound more poetic or old-fashioned, you could use şümullü (comprehensive/all-encompassing), though this is rare in daily speech. For describing something that is 'all over the place' in a messy way, you might use dağınık. But if that 'all over the place' refers to a successful distribution, yaygın remains the gold standard. By comparing yaygın with these alternatives, you can see its specific niche: it is the word for scale, distribution, and commonality without necessarily implying popularity, frequency, or universality.

Alternative: Popüler: Use 'popüler' for things people like: 'Bu şarkı şu an çok popüler.'

Geleneksel el sanatları artık eskisi kadar yaygın değil.

Bilgisayar oyunları çocuklar arasında oldukça yaygın.

How Formal Is It?

豆知識

The root 'yay-' is also the source of the word 'yayla' (plateau), because a plateau is a place where people and animals 'spread out' during the summer months.

発音ガイド

UK /jajˈɡɯn/

US /jajˈɡən/

The stress is on the second syllable: yay-GÜN.

韻が合う語

Saygın (respected) Baygın (faint/unconscious) Kaygın (your concern) Yaygın (widespread) Çalgın (rare variant) Salgın (epidemic) Yılgın (discouraged) Dalgın (absent-minded)

よくある間違い

Pronouncing 'ı' like 'i' (ee). It should be a neutral, back-of-the-throat sound.
Softening the 'g' to a 'ğ'. The 'g' must be clearly voiced.
Putting stress on the first syllable.
Pronouncing 'ay' as 'ay' in 'play' instead of 'eye'.
Nasalizing the 'n' too much.

難易度

読解 3/5

Easy to recognize in texts, though it can be confused with other 'yay-' words.

ライティング 4/5

Requires understanding of adjective placement and suffixation for 'yaygınlaşmak'.

スピーキング 3/5

Pronunciation of the 'ı' is the only minor hurdle.

リスニング 3/5

Clearly articulated in most media, though fast speech might blur the 'g'.

次に学ぶべきこと

前提知識

Yaymak Genel Sık Çok İsim

次に学ぶ

Yaygınlaşmak Yaygınlık Nadir Ender Kapsamlı

上級

Münteşir Şümullü Prevalans Sirayet etmek

知っておくべき文法

Adjective Suffix -gın/-gin

Yay- (spread) + -gın = Yaygın (widespread).

Verbal Suffix -laş/-leş

Yaygın + -laş = Yaygınlaşmak (to become widespread).

Adverbial Suffix -olarak

Yaygın + olarak = Yaygın olarak (widely).

Superlative 'en'

En yaygın (the most common).

Comparative 'daha'

Daha yaygın (more widespread).

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レベル別の例文

Bu isim çok yaygın.

This name is very common.

Simple subject + adjective construction.

Çay Türkiye'de yaygın bir içecektir.

Tea is a common drink in Turkey.

Adjective modifying a noun phrase.

Kedi, yaygın bir ev hayvanıdır.

The cat is a common pet.

Usage of 'yaygın' as a descriptive adjective.

Bu hata çok yaygın.

This mistake is very common.

Adjective used as a predicate.

Mavi göz buralarda yaygın değil.

Blue eyes are not common around here.

Negative form using 'değil'.

En yaygın renk hangisi?

Which is the most common color?

Superlative 'en' with the adjective.

Bu çiçek yaygın bir bitkidir.

This flower is a common plant.

Basic adjective-noun agreement.

Yaygın bir gelenek: Kahve içmek.

A common tradition: Drinking coffee.

Noun phrase with adjective.

Kışın grip çok yaygın bir hastalıktır.

Flu is a very common disease in winter.

Time expression + adjective phrase.

İnternet artık çok daha yaygın.

The internet is much more widespread now.

Comparative 'daha' with 'çok'.

Bu kuş türü Avrupa'da yaygındır.

This bird species is common in Europe.

Locative case 'Avrupa'da' + predicate.

Eskiden bu kadar yaygın değildi.

It wasn't this widespread in the past.

Past tense negative 'değildi'.

Hangi diller dünyada en yaygın?

Which languages are the most widespread in the world?

Question form with superlative.

Yaygın bir inanca göre şans getirir.

According to a common belief, it brings luck.

Dative case 'inanca' with postposition 'göre'.

Bu uygulama gençler arasında yaygın.

This app is common among young people.

Postposition 'arasında' (among).

Şehirde yaygın bir ulaşım ağı var.

There is a widespread transportation network in the city.

Existential 'var' with adjective phrase.

Bu yöntem hastanelerde yaygın olarak kullanılır.

This method is widely used in hospitals.

Adverbial form 'yaygın olarak'.

Toplumda yaygın bir kanaat oluştu.

A widespread opinion has formed in society.

Formal noun 'kanaat' (opinion).

Yaygın eğitim programları çok faydalıdır.

Non-formal education programs are very useful.

Compound term 'yaygın eğitim'.

Kırsal kesimde bu adet hala yaygın.

This custom is still widespread in rural areas.

Adverb 'hala' (still) with adjective.

Yapay zeka kullanımı giderek yaygınlaşıyor.

The use of AI is becoming increasingly widespread.

Derivative verb 'yaygınlaşmak'.

Bu, en yaygın görülen yan etkidir.

This is the most commonly seen side effect.

Participle 'görülen' modifying the phrase.

Şirketin yaygın bir bayi ağı var.

The company has a widespread dealer network.

Possessive construction with adjective.

Yaygın bir hata, kelimeleri yanlış telaffuz etmektir.

A common mistake is mispronouncing words.

Infinitive clause as a predicate.

Teknolojinin yaygınlaşmasıyla iletişim kolaylaştı.

Communication became easier with the spread of technology.

Verbal noun 'yaygınlaşmasıyla' (with its becoming widespread).

Bu bitki türünün yaygın olduğu bölgeleri inceledik.

We examined the regions where this plant species is widespread.

Relative clause using 'olduğu'.

Yaygın kanaatin aksine, bu meyve aslında zararlıdır.

Contrary to widespread opinion, this fruit is actually harmful.

Genitive construction 'kanaatin aksine'.

İngilizce, küresel ticaretin en yaygın dilidir.

English is the most widespread language of global trade.

Complex noun phrase 'küresel ticaretin en yaygın dili'.

Hastalık, hijyen eksikliği nedeniyle yaygın hale geldi.

The disease became widespread due to lack of hygiene.

Phrase 'yaygın hale gelmek' (to become widespread).

Bu yazılımın yaygın bir kullanıcı kitlesi bulunuyor.

This software has a widespread user base.

Formal verb 'bulunuyor' (exists/is found).

Haber, sosyal medya aracılığıyla yaygın bir şekilde duyuldu.

The news was heard widely through social media.

Adverbial phrase 'yaygın bir şekilde'.

Yaygın kabul gören teoriler her zaman doğru değildir.

Widely accepted theories are not always correct.

Compound adjective phrase 'yaygın kabul gören'.

Post-modernizmin yaygın etkileri mimaride de görülür.

The widespread effects of post-modernism are also seen in architecture.

Abstract noun modification.

Bölgedeki yaygın fakirlik, sosyal huzursuzluğa yol açıyor.

The widespread poverty in the region leads to social unrest.

Subject as a complex noun phrase.

Bu düşünce yapısı, 18. yüzyılda oldukça yaygındı.

This mindset was quite widespread in the 18th century.

Temporal locative '18. yüzyılda' with past tense.

Yaygın bir yanlış anlama, bu sürecin hızlı olduğudur.

A widespread misconception is that this process is fast.

Substantivized clause 'olduğudur'.

Salgının yaygın bir alana sirayet etmesi önlendi.

The spread of the epidemic to a wide area was prevented.

Formal verb 'sirayet etmek' (to spread/infect).

Kültürel yozlaşma, yaygın bir endişe kaynağıdır.

Cultural erosion is a widespread source of concern.

Abstract noun phrase.

Bu politika, yaygın bir muhalefetle karşılaştı.

This policy was met with widespread opposition.

Dative object 'muhalefetle' with 'karşılaşmak'.

Yaygın olarak kabul edilen bu normlar artık sorgulanıyor.

These widely accepted norms are now being questioned.

Passive voice 'sorgulanıyor'.

Eserlerinde yaygın bir melankoli havası hakimdir.

A widespread atmosphere of melancholy prevails in his works.

Literary usage of 'yaygın' to describe mood.

Yaygınlaşan dijitalleşme süreci, insan ilişkilerini dönüştürdü.

The spreading process of digitalization transformed human relations.

Participle 'yaygınlaşan' as an attributive adjective.

Bu fenomenin yaygın bir tezahürü olarak şiddet görülmektedir.

Violence is seen as a widespread manifestation of this phenomenon.

Formal noun 'tezahür' (manifestation).

Yaygın kanaatin aksine, ekonomik göstergeler iyileşme sinyali vermiyor.

Contrary to widespread opinion, economic indicators do not signal recovery.

Advanced transition 'aksine'.

Dilin yaygın kullanımı, kuralların zamanla esnemesine neden olur.

Widespread use of language causes rules to soften over time.

Causative construction 'neden olur'.

Yaygın bir literatür taraması, konunun derinliğini ortaya koyuyor.

An extensive literature review reveals the depth of the subject.

Academic term 'literatür taraması'.

Toplumdaki yaygın adaletsizlik duygusu, reform taleplerini tetikledi.

The widespread sense of injustice in society triggered demands for reform.

Complex subject with internal possessives.

Bu üslup, dönemin şairleri arasında yaygın bir eğilimdi.

This style was a widespread trend among the poets of the period.

Historical analysis register.

類義語

Genel Müşterek Popüler Revaçta Şümullü Herkesçe bilinen Sıradan Münteşir

反対語

Nadir Ender Tek tük Kısıtlı

よく使う組み合わせ

Yaygın kanaat

Yaygın kullanım

Yaygın hastalık

Yaygın eğitim

Yaygın hata

Yaygın inanç

Yaygın uygulama

Yaygın ağ

Yaygın tür

Yaygın kabul

よく使うフレーズ

Yaygın bir şekilde

— Widely or extensively. Used as an adverbial phrase.

Bu haber yaygın bir şekilde paylaşıldı.

Yaygın hale gelmek

— To become widespread or common over time.

Elektrikli araçlar giderek yaygın hale geliyor.

En yaygın olanı

— The most common one among several options.

Bu modellerden en yaygın olanı budur.

Oldukça yaygın

— Quite common or fairly widespread.

Bu bitki buralarda oldukça yaygındır.

Pek yaygın değil

— Not very common or somewhat rare.

Bu isim artık pek yaygın değil.

Yaygın etkisi

— The widespread effect or far-reaching impact of something.

Savaşın yaygın etkileri hala hissediliyor.

Yaygın görüş

— The common view or consensus among a group.

Yaygın görüşe göre ekonomi düzelecek.

Yaygın olarak bilinen

— Commonly known or widely recognized.

Yaygın olarak bilinen bir gerçektir bu.

Yaygın dağılım

— Widespread distribution, often used in statistics.

Nüfusun yaygın dağılımı incelendi.

Yaygın destek

— Broad support from many people or organizations.

Proje toplumdan yaygın destek aldı.

よく混同される語

yaygın vs Sık

Sık is about frequency (time), yaygın is about prevalence (space/population).

yaygın vs Genel

Genel is 'general/universal', yaygın is 'widespread/common'.

yaygın vs Popüler

Popüler means 'liked by many', yaygın just means 'found in many places'.

慣用句と表現

"Yaygın bir kanaat uyanmak"

— For a widespread opinion to emerge or be formed.

Olaydan sonra yaygın bir kanaat uyandı.

Formal

"Ağızdan ağıza yayılmak"

— To spread from mouth to mouth (word of mouth), leading to widespread knowledge.

Haber kısa sürede ağızdan ağıza yayıldı.

Informal

"Dillere destan olmak"

— To be legendary or widely spoken of by everyone.

Onun güzelliği dillere destan oldu.

Literary

"Herkesin dilinde olmak"

— To be on everyone's tongue; to be widely talked about.

Bu yeni şarkı herkesin dilinde.

Neutral

"Ayuka çıkmak"

— For a secret or scandal to become widely known or public.

Onların kavgası sonunda ayuka çıktı.

Informal

"Dalga dalga yayılmak"

— To spread in waves, indicating a rapid and widespread movement.

Huzursuzluk şehirde dalga dalga yayıldı.

Literary

"Yedi düvele duyurmak"

— To announce something to the whole world (seven nations).

Başarısını yedi düvele duyurdu.

Informal

"Yer yerinden oynamak"

— To cause a huge sensation or widespread commotion.

Karar açıklandığında yer yerinden oynadı.

Informal

"Dört bir yana yayılmak"

— To spread to all four sides (everywhere).

Koku dört bir yana yayıldı.

Neutral

"Kamuoyuna mal olmak"

— To become public property; to be widely known and discussed by the public.

Bu mesele artık kamuoyuna mal oldu.

Formal

間違えやすい

yaygın vs Yayın

Similar spelling and same root.

Yayın is a noun meaning 'broadcast' or 'publication', while yaygın is an adjective meaning 'widespread'.

Bu televizyon yayını çok kaliteli.

yaygın vs Yayla

Same root.

Yayla is a 'plateau' or 'highland pasture'.

Yazın yaylaya çıkacağız.

yaygın vs Saygın

Rhymes and similar structure.

Saygın means 'respected' or 'prestigious'.

O, çok saygın bir profesördür.

yaygın vs Baygın

Rhymes.

Baygın means 'unconscious' or 'faint'.

Kadın yerde baygın yatıyordu.

yaygın vs Salgın

Often used together in health contexts.

Salgın is a noun meaning 'epidemic/outbreak', while yaygın is the adjective describing its scale.

Yaygın bir salgın başladı.

文型パターン

[Subject] çok yaygın.

Bu isim çok yaygın.

[Subject], [Place]'de yaygındır.

Bu bitki Türkiye'de yaygındır.

Yaygın bir [Noun] olan [Subject]...

Yaygın bir hastalık olan grip...

[Subject] yaygın olarak kullanılır.

Bu yöntem yaygın olarak kullanılır.

[Subject] giderek yaygınlaşıyor.

Yapay zeka giderek yaygınlaşıyor.

Yaygın kanaatin aksine [Clause].

Yaygın kanaatin aksine o çok çalışkan.

[Noun]'un yaygın etkisi [Verb].

Krizin yaygın etkisi hissediliyor.

[Subject], [Noun]'un yaygın bir tezahürüdür.

Bu durum, yozlaşmanın yaygın bir tezahürüdür.

語族

名詞

Yaygınlık (prevalence/commonness)

Yayılım (spread/diffusion)

Yayın (broadcast/publication)

Yayma (the act of spreading)

動詞

Yaymak (to spread/broadcast)

Yayılmak (to be spread/to spread itself)

Yaygınlaşmak (to become widespread)

Yaygınlaştırmak (to make something widespread)

形容詞

Yaygın (widespread)

Yayılı (spread out)

Yaysı (flat/broad)

Yayvan (wide/shallow)

使い方

frequency

High frequency in news, academic writing, and daily descriptions of culture.

よくある間違い

Bu isim çok sık. → Bu isim çok yaygın.
You cannot use 'sık' to mean 'common' in the sense of a name; 'sık' is for frequency in time.
Hastalık yaygınıyor. → Hastalık yaygınlaşıyor.
Adjectives cannot take verb endings directly. You must use the '-laş' suffix to create a verb.
O çok yaygın bir adam. → O çok popüler bir adam.
Don't use 'yaygın' to describe a person's popularity; it's for objects, ideas, or conditions.
Yaygın bir şekilde biliyorum. → Genel olarak biliyorum.
You don't 'know' something 'widespreadly'; you know it 'generally' (genel olarak).
En yaygın dillerden birisidir. → En yaygın dillerden biridir.
'Biridir' is the standard formal form; 'birisidir' is more colloquial and sometimes considered less correct in formal writing.

ヒント

Adjective Position

Always place 'yaygın' before the noun it modifies. 'Yaygın hata' is correct, 'Hata yaygın' is only for the end of a sentence.

Pair with 'Olarak'

Learning 'yaygın olarak' (widely) will immediately make your Turkish sound more professional and fluent.

Don't confuse with 'Sık'

Remember: 'Sık' = Frequency (Time). 'Yaygın' = Prevalence (Space/Population).

Cultural Accuracy

Use 'yaygın' when discussing Turkish traditions to show you understand the scale of cultural norms.

Degree Modifiers

Combine with 'oldukça' (quite) or 'epey' (considerably) to sound more like a native speaker in essays.

News Keywords

In news broadcasts, 'yaygın' is a keyword that indicates the scale of an event. Listen for it to understand the importance of a story.

The 'ı' Sound

Practice the 'ı' in 'yaygın' by keeping your tongue flat and back. It's the most important part of the pronunciation.

Literature Review

Use 'yaygın bir literatür taraması' if you are writing a thesis or academic paper in Turkish.

Trends

When talking about what's 'trending' on social media, you can use 'yaygınlaşan' (becoming widespread).

Root Recognition

Recognizing the 'yay-' root will help you understand many other Turkish words related to spreading and broadcasting.

暗記しよう

記憶術

Think of a 'YAY' (bow) that shoots arrows 'GIN' (like a gun) everywhere. If arrows are everywhere, they are 'yaygın' (widespread).

視覚的連想

Imagine a map of the world where red dots are spreading out from a center until they cover every continent. That visual 'spread' is 'yaygın'.

Word Web

Yaymak (Spread) Yayılım (Diffusion) Yaygın (Common) Yaygınlık (Prevalence) Salgın (Epidemic) Halk (People) Genel (General) Popüler (Popular)

チャレンジ

Try to find three things in your room that are 'yaygın' (common) in every house, and say them out loud in Turkish. For example: 'Yatak her evde yaygındır.'

語源

Derived from the Old Turkic root 'yay-' which means to spread, scatter, or expand. The suffix '-gın' is a productive adjective-forming suffix in Turkish that indicates a state resulting from an action.

元の意味： Something that has been spread out or expanded across a surface.

Turkic

文化的な背景

The word is neutral. However, when describing diseases or social problems like 'yaygın yoksulluk' (widespread poverty), use it with the appropriate serious tone.

In English, we might use 'common' for both frequency and distribution. In Turkish, you must use 'yaygın' for distribution. Don't call a person 'yaygın' (common/vulgar) as it doesn't carry that negative social class connotation in Turkish.

Yaygın Eğitim Genel Müdürlüğü (A government body in Turkey). Commonly found in Turkish news headlines regarding 'yaygın grip salgını' (widespread flu epidemic). Used in sociology textbooks to describe 'yaygın toplumsal değerler' (widespread social values).

実生活で練習する

実際の使用場面

Health

Yaygın bir salgın
Yaygın belirtiler
Yaygın bir hastalık
Yaygın olarak görülür

Technology

Yaygın kullanım
Yaygın ağ
Yaygın erişim
Yaygınlaşan teknoloji

Sociology

Yaygın inanç
Yaygın adet
Yaygın kanaat
Yaygın görüş

Geography

Yaygın bitki örtüsü
Yaygın yerleşim
Yaygın dağılım
Yaygın türler

Education

Yaygın eğitim
Yaygın öğrenme
Yaygın hata
Yaygın pratik

会話のきっかけ

"Sizin ülkenizde en yaygın yemek hangisidir?"

"Teknolojinin bu kadar yaygın olması sence iyi mi?"

"Çocukluğunda en yaygın olan oyun hangisiydi?"

"Sence Türkiye'de en yaygın sorun nedir?"

"Hangi sosyal medya uygulaması arkadaşların arasında en yaygın?"

日記のテーマ

Kendi kültüründeki yaygın bir geleneği ve bu geleneğin neden bu kadar yaygın olduğunu anlat.

İnternetin yaygınlaşmasının hayatını nasıl değiştirdiğini düşün ve yaz.

Gelecekte hangi teknolojilerin daha yaygın hale geleceğini tahmin et.

Toplumda yaygın olan bir yanlış inanışı seç ve neden yanlış olduğunu açıkla.

Kendi dilinde en yaygın olan beş kelimeyi ve anlamlarını Türkçe olarak yaz.

よくある質問

10 問

No, 'yaygın' is used for things, ideas, or conditions. If you want to say someone is 'common' (ordinary), use 'sıradan'. If you mean they are 'popular', use 'popüler'. Calling a person 'yaygın' would sound very strange and incorrect in Turkish.

Think of 'genel' as 'general' (the whole category) and 'yaygın' as 'widespread' (many instances). For example, 'Genel cerrahi' (General surgery) is a category, but 'Yaygın bir hastalık' (A widespread disease) describes how many people have it.

The most common way to say 'commonly' is 'yaygın olarak'. For example: 'Bu kelime yaygın olarak kullanılır' (This word is commonly used).

It is neutral. It depends on what is being spread. 'Yaygın bir başarı' (Widespread success) is positive, while 'Yaygın bir hastalık' (Widespread disease) is negative.

Not exactly. While it comes from the root 'yay-' (to spread), the word for 'flat/wide' is usually 'yayvan' or 'yaysı'. 'Yaygın' always implies distribution or prevalence.

Yes, in statistics, it can refer to the distribution of data, though 'dağılım' is the more specific noun for 'distribution'.

It refers to 'non-formal education'. These are courses like cooking, language, or crafts offered to the public outside of the formal school/university system.

No, for 'frequent' (happening often in time), you should use 'sık'. If you use 'yaygın', you are talking about how many people/places are involved, not how often it happens.

You add the suffix '-laş' to make 'yaygınlaşmak' (to become widespread) or '-laştır' to make 'yaygınlaştırmak' (to make something widespread).

The root is very old, but the form 'yaygın' is standard Modern Turkish and is used daily. It is not considered archaic at all.

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