A2 noun ニュートラル #5,000 よく出る 1分で読める

果酱

guǒjiàng /kuo3 tɕjaŋ51/
Practice it

Jam is a sweet, thickened fruit preserve used primarily as a spread for bread.

30秒でわかる単語

  • A sweet food made from boiled fruit and sugar.
  • Commonly spread on bread or toast for breakfast.
  • Available in many fruit flavors like strawberry and blueberry.

Overview

  1. 1概览：果酱（Jam）是通过将新鲜水果切碎或捣碎，加入大量的糖，并经过长时间加热熬煮，使水果中的果胶释放出来，从而形成的一种半固体凝胶状食品。它不仅能保存水果的营养和风味，还延长了水果的保质期。2) 用法模式：在日常生活中，果酱主要作为涂抹酱（spread）使用。人们常在早餐时将果酱涂抹在吐司、馒头、华夫饼或松饼上。此外，它也常作为烘焙原料，用于制作夹心蛋糕、饼干或甜点。3) 常见语境：果酱最常出现在家庭早餐场景或下午茶时光。在超市的调味品货架上，你可以看到各种口味的果酱，如草莓酱、蓝莓酱、橘子酱等。它也是西式餐饮中不可或缺的甜味来源。4) 近义词比较：果酱（Jam）通常含有果肉颗粒；果冻（Jelly）则是由纯果汁过滤后制成的，质地更为透明且平滑；而果泥（Puree/Fruit spread）通常指没有添加大量糖分或经过更精细研磨的水果制品。了解这些区别有助于在烹饪和购买时做出准确选择。

例文

1

我早餐喜欢吃涂了果酱的面包。

everyday

I like to eat bread with jam for breakfast.

2

请为客人准备一些新鲜的果酱。

formal

Please prepare some fresh jam for the guests.

3

这罐果酱太甜了。

informal

This jar of jam is too sweet.

4

果酱的制作涉及果胶的化学凝固过程。

academic

The production of jam involves the chemical gelling process of pectin.

よく使う組み合わせ

涂抹果酱 spread jam
草莓果酱 strawberry jam
一罐果酱 a jar of jam

よく使うフレーズ

抹果酱

spread jam

果酱夹心

jam filling

自制果酱

homemade jam

よく混同される語

果酱 vs 果冻

Jelly is made from fruit juice and is clear and firm, whereas jam contains fruit pulp and is thicker.

文法パターン

在[某物]上涂果酱 一罐果酱 抹上果酱

How to Use It

使い方のコツ

Jam is a neutral noun used in both formal and informal settings. It is uncountable when referring to the substance, but countable when referring to jars or types of jam. Ensure you use the classifier '罐' (jar) when quantifying it.

よくある間違い

Learners often confuse 'jam' with 'juice'. Remember that jam is a solid spread, not a liquid drink. Also, avoid saying 'spread the jam on bread' without specifying the amount if you want to sound more natural.

Tips

💡

Use with toast

Pairing jam with butter on warm toast creates a classic breakfast flavor combination. It is the most common way to enjoy it.

⚠️

Watch the sugar content

Most commercial jams are high in sugar. If you are health-conscious, look for 'no sugar added' or 'low sugar' options.

🌍

Afternoon tea tradition

In British culture, jam is an essential component of afternoon tea, often served with scones and clotted cream.

語源

The word 'jam' originated in the 18th century, possibly from the verb 'jam', meaning to press or squeeze. This reflects the process of crushing fruit to make the preserve.

文化的な背景

In many cultures, homemade jam is a symbol of domestic care and tradition. It is frequently gifted among friends and family during holidays.

覚え方のコツ

Think of a 'jam' session where fruit is 'jammed' into a jar. It's a sweet, sticky mix that makes your bread happy!

よくある質問

4 問

果酱通常包含完整或切碎的果肉，口感较丰富；而果冻通常只使用过滤后的果汁制作，质地透明且平滑。

未开封的果酱应存放在阴凉干燥处，开封后必须放入冰箱冷藏，并尽快食用以防止发霉。

可以，果酱不仅能抹面包，还可以用于烹饪，例如在制作红烧肉时加入少量果酱提味，或作为烤肉的酱汁。

是的，传统的果酱为了保鲜和凝固，通常含有较高的糖分，建议适量食用。

自分をテスト

fill blank

我喜欢在面包上涂抹一层厚厚的草莓___。

正解！ おしい！ 正解: 果酱

根据上下文，涂抹在面包上的是果酱。

multiple choice

Which of the following usually contains fruit pieces?

正解！ おしい！ 正解: 果酱

果酱是由水果熬煮而成，通常保留了果肉的质感。

sentence building

面包 / 涂 / 果酱 / 在 / 我 / 上

正解！ おしい！ 正解: 我把果酱涂在面包上

这是标准的中文“把”字句结构。

スコア： /3

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