B1 noun フォーマル 1分で読める

学识

xuéshí /ɕɥɛ˧˥ ʂɨ˥˩/
Practice it

Xueshi represents a profound, integrated body of knowledge and personal cultivation.

30秒でわかる単語

  • Refers to deep knowledge gained through study.
  • Implies a high level of intellectual cultivation.
  • Used mainly in formal or academic contexts.

Overview

  1. 1概述：学识（xuéshí）是一个正式且具有褒义的词汇，强调一个人在学术、技能或文化层面上的深度积累。它不仅仅是单一学科的知识，更代表了一个人综合的认知水平和思想深度。2) 使用模式：学识通常作为名词使用，常与形容词搭配，如“渊博的学识”、“深厚的学识”。在句中，它常作主语或宾语，例如“他的学识令人钦佩”。3) 常见语境：该词多出现于正式场合，如评价学者、专家、教师，或者在文学作品、个人简介及求职简历中描述一个人的专业素质。例如：“他以渊博的学识赢得了学生的尊重。” 4) 近义词辨析：与“知识”相比，“学识”更强调经过消化、内化后的体系，且带有一定的文化修养色彩；与“才学”相比，“学识”更中性，侧重于知识积累的广度和深度，而“才学”则稍微侧重于才华与能力的结合。

例文

1

他的学识非常渊博。

everyday

His knowledge is very profound.

2

这位学者拥有深厚的学识。

formal

This scholar possesses profound knowledge.

3

我们要不断丰富自己的学识。

informal

We must constantly enrich our knowledge.

4

该研究项目考察了参与者的专业学识。

academic

The research project examined the participants' professional knowledge.

よく使う組み合わせ

学识渊博 Extensive knowledge
增长学识 Increase one's knowledge
深厚的学识 Profound learning

よく使うフレーズ

学识过人

Outstanding knowledge

丰富学识

Enrich knowledge

博学多才

Learned and talented

よく混同される語

学识 vs 知识

Refers to factual information or data. It is more general and less focused on personal cultivation than '学识'.

学识 vs 学问

Often refers to the process of studying or a specific field of study. It can sometimes be used interchangeably with '学识' but feels slightly more traditional.

文法パターン

形容词 + 学识 学识 + 令人 + 形容词 拥有 + 学识

How to Use It

使い方のコツ

The term is formal and typically used in professional or intellectual contexts. It is best avoided in casual, everyday conversation where '知识' is more appropriate. Always use it to describe someone's depth of understanding rather than simple facts.

よくある間違い

People often use '学识' with '多' (many), which is grammatically awkward. Instead, use '深厚' (profound) or '渊博' (extensive). Do not use it to describe trivial information.

Tips

💡

Use with adjectives like '渊博'

Pairing '学识' with '渊博' (profound/extensive) is the most natural way to emphasize high intelligence.

⚠️

Avoid in casual daily speech

It sounds too formal for casual conversations with friends. Use '知识' instead for everyday topics.

🌍

Respect for scholars in Chinese culture

In Chinese culture, emphasizing someone's '学识' is a high form of respect, reflecting the traditional value placed on education.

語源

Derived from classical Chinese, where '学' refers to learning and '识' refers to discernment or knowledge. Together, they represent the wisdom gained through scholarly pursuits.

文化的な背景

In traditional Chinese culture, scholars were highly respected. Using '学识' acknowledges not just intelligence, but the character and discipline required to achieve it.

覚え方のコツ

Think of '学' (study) + '识' (recognition/awareness). It is the 'awareness' you gain through 'study'.

よくある質問

4 問

知识通常指具体的客观事实或信息，而学识强调经过长期学习后形成的系统性修养。学识往往带有对个人素质的赞赏，比知识的语境更正式。

可以，但通常用于形容那些表现出超越年龄的成熟与深厚积累的年轻人。如果年轻人知识面广，也可以用“学识渊博”来赞美。

是的，学识通常是褒义词。它暗示了一个人通过努力学习获得了某种程度的成功或深度。

最常用的搭配是“渊博的学识”或“深厚的学识”。也可以说“学识过人”来表示某人的知识水平非常高。

自分をテスト

fill blank

这位教授以其渊博的___赢得了学术界的尊重。

正解！ おしい！ 正解: 学识

‘学识’与‘渊博’搭配最符合语感，强调学术造诣。

multiple choice

下列哪个句子最适合在正式场合使用？

正解！ おしい！ 正解: b

‘深厚’是形容学识的常用搭配，比‘多’或‘好’更正式。

sentence building

学识 / 令人 / 钦佩 / 他 / 的

正解！ おしい！ 正解: b

这是标准的‘主谓宾’结构。

スコア： /3

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