To think, describe, or understand in a general or conceptual way, rather than focusing on specific details.
30秒でわかる単語
- Describes thinking or acting non-specifically.
- Focuses on essence, concepts, or general principles.
- Opposite of 'concretely' or 'specifically'.
Overview
抽象地 (chōuxiàng de) 是一个副词，用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作或状态的性质。它与“具体地”相对，描述的是一种思维方式或表达方式，不拘泥于事物的具体形态、个别特征，而是侧重于其普遍性、本质或概念。在学习和使用这个词时，理解它与“具体”的对比是关键。
抽象地通常放在被修饰的词语之前，或者在句子中起到补充说明的作用。它可以用来描述思考、理解、分析、表达、设计等各种动词。例如，我们可以说“他抽象地谈论了这个问题”，意味着他没有深入到具体的案例，而是从理论层面进行了探讨；“这种艺术风格表现得很抽象”，指其形式不具象，而是引发观者联想。
这个词常见于哲学、艺术、科学、文学评论以及需要进行理论分析或概念性讨论的场合。在日常对话中，虽然不如“具体地”那么频繁，但当人们需要区分理论与实践、本质与现象时，也会用到“抽象地”。例如，在讨论一个计划时，有人可能会说：“我们先抽象地勾勒一下框架，然后再讨论具体细节。”
指“模糊地”，强调不清晰、不确定。与“抽象地”不同，“抽象地”不一定模糊，它可以是清晰的逻辑和概念，只是不具体。
与“抽象地”非常接近，都指从概念层面出发。但“conceptually”更侧重于“概念上”，强调基于已有的概念进行思考，而“抽象地”更侧重于“摆脱具体事物”的过程。
指“理论上”，强调的是理论框架而非实践。与“抽象地”相似，但“理论上”更强调理论的系统性和完整性，而“抽象地”更强调思维的概括性和普遍性。
例文
我们应该先抽象地勾勒出项目的整体框架。
everydayWe should first abstractly outline the overall framework of the project.
这位艺术家擅长用抽象地手法表现内心的情感。
formalThis artist is adept at using abstract methods to express inner emotions.
他说话总是有点抽象地，让人抓不住重点。
informalHe always talks a bit abstractly, making it hard to grasp the main point.
该理论试图抽象地解释人类行为的普遍动机。
academicThe theory attempts to abstractly explain the universal motivations of human behavior.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
抽象地看
to view abstractly
抽象地分析
to analyze abstractly
抽象地表达
to express abstractly
よく混同される語
'Abstractly' implies focusing on concepts or essence, which can be clear. 'Vaguely' means unclearly or indistinctly, lacking precision.
'Abstractly' is the direct opposite of 'concretely'. While 'abstractly' deals with general ideas, 'concretely' deals with specific facts, examples, or physical reality.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
Use 'abstractly' when discussing ideas, theories, or general principles rather than tangible objects or specific events. It signifies a focus on the underlying concepts or universal qualities. Be mindful that overuse or unclear usage can make communication difficult.
よくある間違い
Confusing 'abstractly' with 'vaguely' is a common error; abstract thought can be precise, while vague thought is unclear. Ensure you are not using 'abstractly' when you mean 'concretely'.
Tips
Grasp the core idea
Use 'abstractly' when focusing on the main concept, not the specifics. Think about the forest, not just the trees.
Avoid ambiguity
While 'abstractly' means non-specific, ensure your meaning is still clear. Don't be so abstract that no one understands.
Artistic expression
Abstract art aims to represent subjects or situations not by literal depiction but by symbols or, as the name suggests, abstract qualities.
語源
The word 'abstract' comes from Latin 'abstrahere', meaning 'to draw away'. This reflects the idea of drawing away from specific instances to consider general qualities.
文化的な背景
In many cultures, abstract thinking is highly valued in fields like philosophy, mathematics, and art, signifying higher-level cognitive abilities. However, in everyday communication, a balance between abstract and concrete language is often necessary for clarity.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 'abstract' art – it doesn't show things exactly as they look, but focuses on shapes, colors, and feelings. 'Abstractly' means talking or thinking in a similar, non-literal way.
よくある質問
4 問“抽象地”指的是不关注细节，侧重于事物的本质、共性或概念。“具体地”则相反，强调的是事物的形态、特征或细节，是实际可见或可感知的。
当你需要描述一种不拘泥于细节、从宏观或概念层面进行思考、分析或表达时，就可以使用“抽象地”。例如，在讨论理论、哲学问题或艺术风格时。
通常，“抽象地”作为副词，可以放在被修饰的动词、形容词或副词之前，也可以放在句末进行补充说明，具体位置取决于句子结构和强调的重点。
不一定。“抽象地”强调的是概括性和非具体性，但它可以是清晰、有逻辑的概念。而“模糊地”则表示不清晰、不确定。
自分をテスト
这位哲学家______地探讨了存在的本质。
这句话描述的是哲学探讨，通常侧重于理论和概念，而非具体实例，因此“抽象地”最合适。
下列哪个句子使用了“抽象地”？
描述梦想时，常常会侧重于感受和愿景，而不是具体的细节，因此用“抽象地”比较贴切。
请用以下词语组成一个通顺的句子： 他 / 谈论 / 问题 / 抽象地
“抽象地”作为副词，通常放在被修饰的动词“谈论”之前，构成“抽象地谈论”的结构。
スコア： /3
Summary
To think, describe, or understand in a general or conceptual way, rather than focusing on specific details.
- Describes thinking or acting non-specifically.
- Focuses on essence, concepts, or general principles.
- Opposite of 'concretely' or 'specifically'.
Grasp the core idea
Use 'abstractly' when focusing on the main concept, not the specifics. Think about the forest, not just the trees.
Avoid ambiguity
While 'abstractly' means non-specific, ensure your meaning is still clear. Don't be so abstract that no one understands.
Artistic expression
Abstract art aims to represent subjects or situations not by literal depiction but by symbols or, as the name suggests, abstract qualities.
例文
4 / 4我们应该先抽象地勾勒出项目的整体框架。
We should first abstractly outline the overall framework of the project.
这位艺术家擅长用抽象地手法表现内心的情感。
This artist is adept at using abstract methods to express inner emotions.
他说话总是有点抽象地，让人抓不住重点。
He always talks a bit abstractly, making it hard to grasp the main point.
该理论试图抽象地解释人类行为的普遍动机。
The theory attempts to abstractly explain the universal motivations of human behavior.
Related Content
関連語彙
academicの関連語
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
学术论文
B1Academic paper; scholarly article.
